几种英语常见到的作文类型.doc

建议：基础较好的同学自己先写，后针对范文修改，或交给老师批改。基础较差的同学请背诵范文，并熟记文中重要短语和句型。范文背诵（1）假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状建 议头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。1考前制定好合适的复习计划。2考试期间要正常作息，不要熬夜。3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2. 词数：120个左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。3. 参考词汇：头晕dizzy (adj.)Dear editor,Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. _Yours, Li MingOne possible versionI am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.(Furthermore，wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)范文背诵（2）假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，并发表你的看法，发给报社。主要用途出现的问题1) 阅读国内外新闻，学习英语2) 发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等3) 网上购物1) 过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业2）浏览不健康信息，对身心有害注意：1、词数：100左右 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3、文章开头已给出As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. _.范文：As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read news at home and abroad and learn English by ourselves on the Internet. Often we send e-mails to our families as well as our friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping on the Internet without leaving our homes. However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing the computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. Whats worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.范文背诵（3）高中生课余时间喜欢的活动 一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活动开展一项调查。假如你和同学们参加此项活动，对你校200名学生进行了调查（男发生各100名）。调查结果如下图表所示。请你根据图表信息用英语写一份调查报告，向该杂志社投稿，反映事实并发表看法。注意：1、短文可根据汉语和图表提示适当发挥；2、短文开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；3、词数：100左右One possible version: What do high school students do in their spare time? To find out, we have recently made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls in our school. The result are as follows: Nearly 40% of them have common interest in watching TV or going to the movies. There also exist some differences despite their similarities. Boys like to surf the Internet best. Around 60% enjoy playing games or chatting online, etc. And sports are their second choice. As for girls, about half show greatest interest in reading and shopping. Still some like surfing the Internet. However, boys seem much less interested in shopping and reading while girls like sports least.Therefore, we call on girls to take more exercise and boys to spend less time surfing the Internet. 范文背诵（4）假如你叫李华,是福建省泉州市泉南中学高三一班的学生.你打算高中毕业后到美国纽约州立大学学习. 请根据下表信息向该大学写一封电子邮件.姓名: 李华年龄: 18岁个人情况1.各科学习成绩优秀,尤其擅长物理,两次在全国物理竞赛中获奖2.英语好,口语流利3.爱好体育活动4.积极参加学校的各种社团组织,如英语俱乐部,物理兴趣小组等求学意向(选择专业和原因)注意: 1.电子邮件应包括表中的全部内容,可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅.连贯. 2.电子邮件的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数. 3.词数:100左右Dear sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, aged 18, now studying in Quannan Middle School, Quanzhou, Fujian, China. I hope the information provided here will be enough to make me qualified for the admission to your university after I graduate this September. Im a good-at-all student. Im the only one in our Physics Learning Group that have ever won the prize twice in the National Physics Competition. Importantly, I am good at English and can speak English fluently, which enables me to be the chairman of our English Club. In addition, I go in for sports in my spare time. Physics will be my choice if Im admitted into your university because it is playing a leading role in physics research. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. Yours,Li Hua写作提示:1.格式, 2. 我是谁?3.开门见山说意图I admire your university for a long time I want to further my study in your university.I want to continue my study in your university4.要点重组 (按照颜色重组)篇章结构更合理5.表明求学意向,理由要充分得当I will chose-if I am admitted-because-I would like to -if I get the chance -. Your university is -6.州立大学要避免 (没有把握的词语要设法绕开)7.翘首期盼等回音,真心实意表祝愿范文背诵（5）假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生。你的美国笔友John发来邮件问你的学习和生活情况，你把最近经常为看电视的事跟你妈闹意见，最终和你妈达成一致的情况告诉他。请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇回复邮件。母亲儿子1. 高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间。1. 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下。2. 儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力。2. 看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代。达成一致：星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目。 注意：1字数100120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2不要漏掉表格中的内容，但不能逐字翻译；3可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。Dear John, Glad to hear from you. Im getting on well with my studies, but these days I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother Yours, Li HuaDear John, Glad to hear from you. Im getting on well with my study, but these days I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that Ill not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now weve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, but the programs should be limited to news, entertainment, sports or science.What about your study recently?Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua范文背诵（6）假设你是李华，是21世纪英文报的小记者。今天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。内容如下。你据此写了一篇报道，并发表你对此次活动的看法。1组扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物2组宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木3组演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法注意：1必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2首句已给出，不列入总词数；3词数：100词左右。4参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette endThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. _ One possible version:This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.范文背诵（7）假设你校举行题为“Lets start with the things around us!”的英语演讲比赛。看到你校两个学期的水、电、纸费用惊人，想到我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，你写了一篇有关这方面的演讲稿，提出如下解决办法和倡议。节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用节纸：节约用纸；纸张再利用注意：1. 词数：100120字，短文标题，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文贯通。Lets start with the things around us!As we all know, our government is aiming to build an economized society. It is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students. One possible version:Lets start with the things around us!As we all know, our government is aiming to build an economized society. It is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students.Recently, the statistics in the report of our school in two school terms suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention. As students, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the wastewater can be reused for more purposes before flowing into sewers（下水道）. Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday life. It is even better to reuse it.In a word, if we pay much attention to our daily behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society.范文背诵（8）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同看法。21世纪英文报对此开展专栏讨论。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。优点缺点1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。2.情感孤独，思乡。3.传播各民族间的不同文化,架起友谊的桥梁。3.生活学习费用高。注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。2）词数100 左右。 3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediatorStudying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular among Chinese students._Possible Version:Studying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular among Chinese students. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply for going abroad, even including many middle school students. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures, bridging (vt.架桥, 沟通) the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Finally, we can learn foreign languages more quickly, and enrich our life experiences / broaden our horizon.However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their homeland, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course, the high costs of living and education should also be taken into consideration.In reality, each coin has two sides. So I think whether to study abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and ones family. It is not right to follow others.范文背诵（9）上海虹口区作文：根据“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst（抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算）” 一语，结合实际生活，谈谈自己的想法或打算。 学生习作（1）Hope for the Best and Prepare for the WorstHope is the most inspiring spirit in the world. Hope is just like a bright light shining all through the life. So hope for the best before you start your work. Hope provides us with full confidence, which is the key to success. Believe “I can”, and you will be highly motivated to achieve higher goals. Its no wonder that what is impossible can sometimes be turned possible. However, hope alone means nothing when you make no efforts. As life cannot be foreseen, nobody can be sure to achieve all his goals. We have to make full preparations to greet the coming challenge. Sometimes, hard as we try, we still cannot make it. In this case, we should adjust ourselves and get ready to recover from the failure. Having prepared for the worst, well never feel regretful. Combine hope and preparation, and youll find that success is close to you. The saying “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is really a philosophy（哲学）of life. 蒋重婵 学生习作（2）Have you heard of the saying “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst”? It tells us how to cope with the difficulties we meet with. Nobody can be successful the whole life. There do exist some times when we cant foresee the consequences and feel worried. But dont be depressed; just take a positive attitude towards them. Take me for example, I was once worried about how well I could do in an important exam; then one of my friends said to my “Why not hope for the best and prepare for the worst?” I thought he was right and took his advice. To my joy, I got quite satisfactory results in the exam. Preparing for the worst helps us relieve the pressure and it also enables us to laugh at the bad results we may get. Hoping for the best, on the other hand, makes us feel confident. Follow the tips and even the worst thing in the world wont depress you. 郭晨程 学生习作（3）In ones life, one may have to choose, to make up his mind and to spare no efforts to gain something. In such cases, it is always how one faces it that decides success or failure besides the pains one takes. How can we stimulate our motivation（动机） to the full and suffer least from the result no matter what it may be? The best way is to hope for the best and prepare for the worst. “Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst” has long been an excellent practical policy（策略） in wars. It helps a lot in reducing death and loss to the greatest extent and thus getting greater success. In our daily life, it is also useful and necessary. When we are preparing, hoping for the best gives us more energy to persevere (坚持) and try out all that we can do. If one is expecting a bad result at first, will he pursue a good ending in the process? And, preparing for the worst prevents us from being greatly hurt in emotion. When we are at ease to face the worst condition, well not be at a loss if it turns out to be a confusing result. Preparing for the worst entitles (给予权利) us to rise from where we fall, and face the failure bravely. So, please hope for the best and prepare for the worst. We will have a best mental preparation to face whatever it may occur.学生习作（4）As human beings, we should be optimistic so as to lead a better life. So whenever we are in face of anything, we should see it in the bright light. As we do so, we will find ourselves filled with confidence when encountering a difficulty, with energy when meeting a challenge, and with enthusiasm when competing with a rival（对手）. Why can we act like that? Because we have hope, and we hope that the result will always be the best one. But does it mean that we are optimistic blindly? The answer is absolutely “no”. Only when we have done enough preparations for the worst situation we will be in can we have the hope. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Everything goes well if prepared, otherwise goes wrong.” When we have done what we should have done in advance, what else should we worry about? In a word, to hope for the best and to prepare for the worst is what an optimistic and wise person should do.其他精彩语句：Hoping for the best means that we try our best to do what we should do. Though diligent work does not necessarily result in expected achievements or honor, I will still try my best. I always tell myself that “You are not the best, but you can be the better.” Prepare for the worst, and it can reduce the extent of disappointment. Prepare for the worst, and it can protect us from a heavy attack. Thats why I think preparing for the worst is as necessary as hoping for the best. Life is a series of changes and we dont know what will happen soon. We cant always foresee the results but, I think, we should hope for the best and prepare for the worst. We should work hard to achieve our goal, but we must also remember that every effort is not always necessarily paid back. Success consists of enough preparations, good psychological quality and sometimes, even luck. So we must prepare for the worst and learn to accept the failure In my opinion, hoping for the best is a key to success, while preparing for the worst is a propeller（推进器） to success. When we reach the destination, look back. You will find the scenery behind you is most beautiful whether it is calm or rough. In my case, “Hope for the best” means to be creative, imaginative and to have a dream, which will lead me to discover a new way to the top. On the contrary, “Prepare for the worst” means to be practical and to have a clear mind. 范文背诵（10）假设你叫李华，现是清华大学的一名新生(freshman)。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数100左右。 提示： 1对英语李老师教学的评价。 2回顾在校时你的学习情况和心情。 3对老师的理解和祝愿。 信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。 De