2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Tomorrow’sWorld课时跟踪检测（三）牛津译林版必修4.docx

课时跟踪检测（三） Grammar & Writing.单句语法填空1What kind of advice has_been_given (give) to you?2What happened to the saleswoman?We dont know. She hasnt_been_seen (see) around here these days.3As a result of the serious flood twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing/to_be_repaired (repair)4The construction of the gym must have_been_completed (complete) by the end of January according to the contract.5Yesterday Peter was_given (give) a ticket for speeding.6Food supplies in the floodstricken area are_running (run) out.We must act immediately before theres none left.7Do you have any problems if you are_offered (offer) this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.8Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it is being_repaired (repair) now.9Great changes have_taken (take) place in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories have_been_set (set) up.10Unless some extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.完成句子1小汤姆经常因为他的口音被嘲笑。Little Tom is_often_laughed_at because of his accent.2从技校毕业之后，他受雇当了一名技师。After graduating from a technical school, he was_employed_as a mechanic.3他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。Hes the only student in the class that_has_been_selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.4下周，我们学校将举办运动会。Next week, a sports meeting will_be_held in our school.5我的自行车现在正在被修理，所以我不得不步行去上学。My bike is_being_repaired now, so I have to go to school on foot.阅读理解AThe weather affects many aspects of peoples daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing will be useful.However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news gathering the information that is needed about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be ruined by believing that the weather will be one thing, when it turns out to be another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor the weather for themselves.Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it is personalized to them and their area. Wireless weather stations are specifically for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made, and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also be used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using uptodate weather information is essential. By using the wireless weather stations, they can determine when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Due to the light size of the weather stations, they can be moved very easily and used anywhere they are needed.Although the wireless weather stations are great for all homes, they are especially useful for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions.The uptodate, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful.The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels (太阳能电池板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power cut.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了自建小型气象站的优点。1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe weather and its effects on peoples daily life.BGood reasons for having wireless weather stations.CThe weather the most unpredictable element in the world.DThe importance of knowing and understanding the weather.解析：选B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无线的、小型气象站的一些独特优势，因此答案B是最佳选项。2With the second paragraph, the author intends to _.Amake it clear how popular the morning news isBshow us how unpredictable the weather used to beCexplain the value of having wireless weather stationsDshow how people got weather information in the past解析：选C推理判断题。在第二段中作者先介绍天气预报的缺点，然后引出自己想要表达的主题：小型气象站的优点。故答案为C。3What can we learn about a wireless weather station?AA power failure cant affect its work.BIt will substitute TVs weather report.CIt is hard to set up but can be moved easily.DThe information it provides is slow but specific.解析：选A推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句“they will work even if there is a power cut”可以推断出即使停电，这种天气预告机器也会照常工作。4Comparatively speaking, a wireless weather station will be most useful to _.ATV weather reportersBpower plantsCfishermen working far out at seaDprofessors and students in universities解析：选C细节理解题。文章第四段提到小型的无线气象站对于渔民或者农民来说，非常有帮助，因此C项正确。BHave you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal things that cant be seen in darkness.Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly.As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals night vision (视力) works.You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animals eyes.Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum in each eye.The purpose of this tissue is to reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye.For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cats is likely to be yellow.Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red.Other animals eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light.In each case, the color is related to the type of cells (细胞) that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.Eyeshine has the function of improving animals night vision, but humans have found other uses for it.For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them.Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substances (物质) that reflect light at night.Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads.Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.语篇解读：本文是说明文。动物之所以拥有人类所不能企及的夜视能力主要归功于它们特殊的眼部组织眼耀。5How does the tapetum lucidum help animals night vision?AIt sends out light in the dark.BIt makes everything appear green.CIt reflects light back into the eyes.DIt enables them to see colors at night.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.tissue(组织) called the tapetum lucidum in each eye.The purpose of this tissue is to reflect(反射) light deeper into the eye.”可知，动物眼睛里的反光膜(tapetum lucidum)通过反射光线进入眼里来增强它们的夜视能力。6How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?ABy providing reasons.BBy giving examples.CBy following space order.DBy doing experiments.解析：选B写作手法题。第三段首句为该段的主题句，接下来通过列举不同种类的动物有着不同的眼耀(eyeshine)颜色来支撑该论点。7What can we learn about scientists research on eyeshine?ATheyve put it to practical uses.BTheyre using it to protect some animals.CTheyre trying to include more animal types.DTheyve invented special glasses based on it.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“humans have found other uses for it”以及该段接下来具体列举的事例可知，科学家已经将关于动物眼耀的研究成果投入实际运用当中。8What is the text mainly about?AHow humans night vision works.BDifferent colors of animals eyes.CHow animals see in the dark.DEyeshine and its benefits.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题，从第二段开始介绍动物眼耀的定义、具体原理以及人类对于它的运用。由此可知，文章主要介绍了眼耀