中考专题复习实义动词课件.ppt

中考专题复习动词实义动词,李勇太和五中,学习目标,1.常见及物动词用法2.不及物动词用法3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词的意义区别,Ihither.Hecuthisfinger.Thesunrises.,及物vt.,不及物vi.,及物vt.,1.实义动词概念实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物动词（vt.)和不及物动词（vi.)例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymother.Ithasaroundface.Mywatchstopped.,是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词如：那条狗使这个孩子高兴起来.,Thatdogmakestheboyhappy,Onmybirthdayshegavemeamobilephoneasagift.,Theyaskedustogofishingwiththem.,一、及物动词(vt),常见的及物动词,buy,catch,dress,find,found,forget,give,invent,like,make,marry,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,serve,take,tell.,后面只能接动词不定式(todo-)作宾语的及物动词,1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide,determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。Imlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。,后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词,只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,canthelp承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mind,1.Lilyfinished_thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.Whatareyoubusy_thesedays?Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.Doyouwanttoeatsomething?_,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idontfeellike_.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying,B,B,D,D,后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：,1.begin,start(开始)，like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。,+todo+doing,表示具体的动作,表示习惯行为,Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。,后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：,2.stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）,forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事,其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事,meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事,canthelptodosth不能帮忙做某事canthelpdoing忍不住做某事,Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmayjust_A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread,B,3.need,want,require（要求，需要）,deserve(应得，值得),beworth(值得），后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.,2019/12/14,13,可编辑,(5)后面接双宾语的及物动词有：,动词tell(叫，让)，ask(请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请某人做某事”句型。,Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？,1.Mymotheroftenasksme_early.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetu2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_footballintheclassroom.A.didntplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay,D,D,(3)后面接不带to的不定式,1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,2.感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，lookat(看)，listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,WhatmakesyouthinkImafarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？,Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.,感官动词（see）,+sbdodoingsth+sbdoingsth,表示看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）,表示看见某人做了某事（整个动作过程）,1.“DontalwaysmakeMichael_thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2.“Mr.Zhu,youdbetter_toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracycantplaythematchnow.Please_instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeone_atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_is.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he,A,C,A,B,Mywatchstopped.IthappenedinJune，1932.Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside.Theforeignersarrived（atourschoolthismorning）.Youmustwait(foryourturn).不及物动词只能用于“主谓”结构,但是可加任意状语。或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的介词，如to,of,at，on,for等。,二、不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语,常见的不及物动词,agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.,兼作及物动词和不及物动词,ShallIbeginatonce?Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschool.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?Theyleftlastweek.Shesstudyingmedicine.Shestudieshard.Shestypingaletter.Shestyping.Dontmovemythings.Thetrainismovingnow.,意义相同,Shecouldntstandthecold.Dontstandintherain.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Doesthisclothwashwell.,意义不同,1.Lilyfinished_thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.Whatareyoubusy_thesedays?Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.Doyouwanttoeatsomething?_,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idontfeellike_.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying,B,B,D,D,Practice,1.“DontalwaysmakeMichael_thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2.“Mr.Zhu,youdbetter_toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracycantplaythematchnow.Please_instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeone_atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_is.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he,A,C,A,B,总练习,1.Theteachertoldherstudents_inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didntshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout2.Ihavefinished_thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads3.Look!Howheavytherainis!Youdbetter_.A.dontgonow