小学英语名词(单复数、所有格).ppt

语法专题,名词,夏造小学黄华兰,名词,不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可加a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词,规则变化复数,不规则变化复数,不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词常用词有：apiecepi:sof一张/块/则abottlebtlof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯,填空找规律Ps：数词1，量词用复数，of后用原形_paper（一张纸）_water（一滴水）_tea（两杯茶）_bread（三片面包）,a,piece,of,a,drop,of,two,cups,of,three,pieces,of,flower,flowers,找规律,NOUN.,book,books,可数名词的复数形式,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,你发现了什么？,factories,baby,babies,factory,boys,boy,你发现了什么？,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,你发现了什么？,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,photos,你发现了什么？,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslifelivesknifeknivesd.以有生命的o结尾的名词，加estomatotomatoes;以无生命的o结尾的名词加sphoto-photos,名词的复数:小结,口诀：一规则变化1，名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；2，s,x,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-es；3，词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；4，辅母+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；元音+y在词尾，直接加s5，词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好tomatoes,potatoes要加-s请记好photos。,1，city_boy_car_2，bus_fox_baby_3，family_dish_photo_4，piano_knife_leaf_5，watch_dress_sheep_6，box_peach_tomato_,检测一：考考你，写出下列单词的复数(注意观察单词最后一个或两个字母）,cities,boys,cars,buses,foxes,babies,families,dishes,photos,pianos,knives,leaves,watches,dresses,sheep,boxes,peaches,tomatoes,不规则复数变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,1.单数，复数一样Chinese，people，fish,sheep,deer,chickenbread如：asheep，twosheep，manysheep2.只有复数形式jeans牛仔裤shorts（短裤）pants长裤glasses（眼镜）如：Myjeansareblue.,3.有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是它不可数名词news（新闻）maths（数学）如：Mathsisauseful有用的language语言.,复合名词的复数,（1）两个词都变为复数man-workermen-workerswoman-teacherwomen-teachers,口诀二：不规则复数变化男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee；老鼠也好记，ous变ic；mouse_mice孩子加上ren，child_children复合名词变复数，两个单词都要变。鱼鹿绵羊不用变fish/deer/sheep不用变。,sheep,mouse,goose,sheep,Mr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?,Therearetwosheep.,Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?,mouse,Therearesixmice.,goose,Miss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?,Therearetengeese.,Goon!,练一练,看一看这些知识你都会了吗？,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.tooth牙齿B.teethC.toothsD.teeths,CAB,4，Canyouseenine_inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse,A,5，The_hastwo_.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch,6，Howmany_doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato7，Theyare_.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacher,8，Myunclehasthree_.A.childB.childsC.children,B,B,B,C,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)3.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)4.Arethereanyintheb