安庆二中届高三年级最后一卷.doc

安庆二中2016届高三年级最后一卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Studies (BA) Key features Recognizes the global community (国际社会) Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the course The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide morespace to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third worlddebt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations,the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particularcountries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems. Related (相关的) courses BA (Hons) Community Management BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management Employment possibilities International organizations International business Earth Science (BSc) Key features Based on key courses and the latest research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork (实地考察)About the course The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaningof using the natural resources. The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas,and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year. Related courses BSc (Hons) Geograhpy BSc (Hons) Geology Employment possibilities Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries21.International Studiesis a course in _.A. international businessB. international politiesC. international systemsD. international bodies22. After taking the course ofInternational Studies, the students will _.A. know how to settle international problemsB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. become practical and open-mindedD. have good jobs in any international organizations23.Earth Science, as described in the second text, _.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resourcesBWhen we were growing up,my mom focused most of her energy on the organization like the church,the school or the community.I remember her comment whenever I complained about the volunteer activities.”Its for the church.”Or”Its for the school.”So my brother ran the sound equipment for the schools annual Christmas play,my dad made bean soup for the churchs summer festival,and I spent days reorganizing the elementary school library at the end of each school year.How could anyone dare to refuse? Each demand was accompanied by that unspoken question,”If you dont do it ,who will?”For my mother,volunteering was like breathing or cleaning out the closets each spring.If it needed to be done and you were able to do it,you did it.Now as an adult and mother of three children,I have raised my hand at more meeting than I care to count.As a Girl Scout leader,I spent my Thursday evening with sixteen energetic Brownies.I baked dozens of cookies to raise money for the school gardening club.I f I didnt do it,who would?That little question has also encourage me to take action in other aspects of my life when I would have preferred to just stay in bed.If I dont cut fat ,add calcium(钙),and exercise,who will? If I dont turn off TV programs that are inappropriate for my children for my children,who will?Sometimes what comes with that question seems overwhelming(压倒性的).How easy it would be to turn the responsibility of life over to those we all love to reply on:”them”.Let “them”worry about endangered whales,Let “them”pick up roadside garbage.Let “them”serve on the school board.But that isnt what my mother taught me.If I can do it,I believe I should do it. After all,if I dont, who will?24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?_ A.The authors father had the biggest power in the family. B.The authors mother cared more about others than her own family. C.The authors mother influenced her family greatly in volunteering. D.The authors family always happily did volunteering.25. What does the authors mother think of volunteering?_ A.It is a big challenge. B.It is a natural thing. C.It is a sign of ability. D.It takes up too much time.26. For the author,”If you dont do it,who will?”mainly refers to_ A.a way to improve her life B.a good personal habit C.a good family tradition C.a kind of responsibility27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Important of volunteers B.Message from Mother C.Ways of volunteering D.Great power of loveC Drama in education has been an effective teaching and learning tool ancient Greek times to the present day.”Tell me and I will forget,”the Confucian(儒家的)proverb goes.”Show me and I will remember.Involve me and I will understand.” At primary level,drama is a good way of learning feelings,knowledge and ideas,and in examining relationships,which will help students understand the world. The primary teacher should try to improve the childs ability of make-believe(a state of pretending that something is real)and use it into other areas of knowledge.So creating drama is a more important performance,exploring life though the creation of fiction rather than developing a piece of work for performance. The results include the development of social,personal and drama skills.The way in which the child acquires knowledge through drama is as important as the knowledge itself. Dympna Byrne , a primary teacher,uses drama in every subject she teaches.”A lot of the focus in primary education is to encourage children to be active in their own learning,and drama is a brilliant tool for that,”she says .Byrne says she benefits of drama as a teaching tool can be easily found in subjects such as English(It helps with writing)or history(It can bring old things to life.)but it is the way in which this type of learning emerges(呈现)that is the most important.She says,”Through competitions and performances ,we can make students interested in drama outside the classroom,because what really excites students about drama is that it is fun.”28. By using the Confucian proverb ,the writer wants to show drama is _A. ancient B.different C.useful D.modern29. What benefits will drama bring to the students?A. It will bring more feelings to all the students.B. I t will help the students have many more ideas.C. It give the students many kinds of feelings.D. It will show the students what the world is like.30. What does the underlined word”it”in the third paragraph refer to?A. The teacher who works in a school.B. The childs ability of make-believe.C. The knowledge in different areas.D. A piece of work for performance.31. According to Byrne ,what is the most important in learning?A. How students learn knowledge.B. What knowledge students should learn.C. Which subject can help students with their writing.D. When students should study old things.DWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people aboutpatient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to delivermedicine to the patient-no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms (症状) are the most obvious example.Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With thiskind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need-especially after earthquakes. On the whole,the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth (宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂的) medicalpictures around the world-CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remotemedical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. Withthe falling price of broadband communications the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common.32. The basis of remote diagnosis will be_A. personal data assistanceB. Medical pictures from the Internet.C. Some words of a patientD. Real physiological information.33. What is the problem in the fourth paragraph?A. communication satellites can only deal with short-tern needs.B. The second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet.C. Bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical pictures.D. There is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care.34.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.B. It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D. Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more.35.The writer chiefly talks about _ .A.the on -lined doctorsB.medical care and treatmentC.the use of telemedicineD. communication improvement第2节 七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Feel BestDuring the busiest days,people often resist great stress.Stress is no good for your mind or your body. Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event. Anxious feelings can also make your skin go red._36_One：Make Time for Meditation（冥想）.You dont need to meditate for hours to reap the benefitsjust ten minutes a day can make a difference. _37_ Whether you opt for first thing in the morning or just before bed，youll feel calmer in no time.Two:_38_Essential oils smell amazing，sure，but theyve also been linked to reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill flu cells. Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender，fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.Three：Listen to music_39_Whats even more interesting，though，is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening. From classical to heavy metal，music of all sorts can help reduce tension. Pick a song，kick back，and tune out.Four：Take a Walk.Plenty of research has shown just how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health， but it turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than previously thought. Its just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.Five：Take Vitamins.Stress eating is very much a real thing，and we tend to desire sugary，fatty foods during those tough times. Stocking up on better-for-you snacks is one way to avoid diet problems._40_A. Smell the Difference.B. Breathe the fresh air.C. Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.D.The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to.E.The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.F. Now its time to focus your enterprise spirit using the following five steps.G.Various studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had them is fortune to owe alarge sum of money to a moneylender. The moneylender, who was ugly，_41_ the farmers beautiful daughter, so he proposed a _42_.He said if he could marry his daughter he would _43_ the farmers debt. Both the farmer and his daughter were _44_ at the suggestion. The bad moneylender suggested they let _45_decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble _46_ an empty bag. Then the girl would have to _47_ one pebble from the bag. If she got the black pebble, she would become his wife and her fathers _48_ would be forgiven. If she got the white one she need not _49_ him and the debt would still be forgiven. If she _50_，her father would be thrown into jail. They were standing on a _51_ covered with so many pebbles in the farmers field. As they talked，the moneylender _52_over to pick up two pebbles. Just then, the girl noticed he had picked up two _53_ pebbles and put them into the bag. He then _54_ the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking, she let it fall onto the pebble path where it immediately became_55_ among all the other pebbles. “Oh，_56_of me！”she said.“_57_never mind，if you look into the bag for _58_ that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The moneylender dared not admit his not being _59_. The girl changed what seemed a(n) _60_ situation into an advantageous one.1 A.dressedBmanaged Cfancied DDecided2 A.bargain B.discount C.fantasy D.competence3 A.take away B.give up C.turn down Dgo over4 A.terrified Bconfused C.dull DExcited5 A.patience Bluck Cfun DMercy6 A.from Babove Cthrough DInto7 A.select B.fetch C.pick D.accumulate8 A.mistake B.debt C.burden D.contradiction9 A.reward Bfollow Csubstitute Dmarry10 A.regretted B.minded C.opposed D.prohibited11 A.path Byard Cmarket DTable12 A.bent B.went C.twisted D.handed13 A.oval B.precious C.black D.white14 A.encouraged Ballowed CInvited DAsked15 A.trapped B.missing C.transparent D.broken16 A.foolish B.smart C.awesome D.clumsy17 A.But B.while C.and D.for18 A.another B.the other C.the one D.the others19 A.honest B.reliable C.mean D.accessible20 A.abrupt B.ambiguous C.desperate D.ridiculous第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International leaders are failing in their fight against global warming, one of the United Nations top climate officials has said , appealing _61_(direct) to the worlds voters to pressure _62_ (they)politicians into taking tougher action _63_ the buildup of greenhouse gases. Halldor Thorgeirsson told journalists gathered at Londons Imperial College that world leaders werent working hard enough _( prevent ) potentially catastrophic climate change. We are failing as_an_ international community, he said. We are not on track.Thorgeirsson, a senior director with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, was speaking with two years left to go before the world powers gather in Paris for another round of negotiations over the future of the worlds climate, _66_ scientists warn will warm dramatically unless action _67_(take) to cut down on the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. One of the main _68_(point) of contention is how to divide the burden of emissions cuts between industrialized nations and emerging economies such as India and China, the worlds top carbon