阅读理解专题.doc

_阅读理解的题型及应试对策 1.事实细节题题。必拿分！ 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实 进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（根据文章信息，下面哪个是不真的？）2)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?（下面的哪一个在文章中提到了？）3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?（文章中描述的例子是什么）4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .（作者提到了以下的所有事项，除了）5) The reason for . . .is . . .（什么的原因是）6) The author states that . . .（作者陈述的观点是）7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) .（根据文章，提问关于时间、地点、原因、形式和谁等的问题） 2.推测词义题。必拿分！同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测 反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。情景推断法、代词替代法等A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said:“ Dad, because today is your birthday and youre 40 yaws old. Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started to kiss, his father shouted: “Andrew, dont do that now. Im too busy!The boy soon felt sad as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said: You can finish later. The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening the father said: Come and finish the kisses now. Andrew! But the boy didnt.Unfortunately, a few days later after the fathers birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “NO” and it can hurt them. If we dont receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who am new and dear to us.1. On fathers 40th birthday, Andrew wanted to .A. give kisses to his father B. have a talk with his fatherC. sit at the desk with his father D. help pay the bills for his father2. How did Andrew feel when his father refused him?A. He felt very shy.B. He was very surprisedC. He got sad about that.D. He felt nothing at all.3. What happened to the boy a few days after his fathers birthday?A. He was badly hurt in an accidentB. He died in an accidentC. He had to go back to school. D. He gave his father many kisses.4. According to the writer, why should we accept others loving act?A. Because they will think it as a “NO” if we accept it.B. Because we would hurt their feelings if we received it.C. Because it is important for us to accept it.D. Because their life will be meaningful if we refuse it. 阅读理解。A Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you wont believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serves 4): 1 whole fish 2 apples, quartered 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) 1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces 1red tomato, cut into 8 pieces Oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 1. This passage is probably _.A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe2. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is _.A.du joursoup B. tomato soup C. onion soup D. ginger soup3. The underlined word quartered means _.A 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 剁碎4. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _ red tomato(es).A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 45. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato ginger slices and spring onions oil fish bonesB. oil fish bones ginger slices and spring onions apples, fish and tomatoC. oil ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions fish bones apples, fish and tomato oil13. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asia country.A.an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, aBVeniceVenice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.AucklandAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand. In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the citys tallest towerthe Sky Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. Auckland is called “The city of Sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.Los AngelesLos Angeles was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is Famous for its modern highways and its movie stars of Hollywood. There are many beautiful beaches near the city.BudapestThe population of Budapest is about three million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube（多瑙河）. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer since it is very cold in winter.1. People mostly travel _ in Venice.A. by ship B. by car C. by bus D. by boat 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Auckland?A. Modern highways.B. The Sky TowerC. Maori traditional dances D. A lot of boats3. Los Angeles has a history of _.A. more than 100 years B. more than 200 yearsC. more than 300 years D. more than 400 years4.If Mary wants to visit Budapest, the best season for her to go is _.A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter 5. The four cities are all _ according to the passage.A. modern cities with a short history B. in New ZealandC. near lakes, rivers or seas D. large citiesCLondon Park is a good choice for family walks, picnics and different concerts in London. It also offers a large grass area for sports.Beautiful London Park for children is a good place for their outdoor activities with a safe playground.Battersea Park offers many choices for children. They can visit the childrens zoo, the playground or the art museum while their parents can do some sports.Battersea Park also has rich wildlife. The park has over 4,000 trees, some of which are record breakers. Do you want to try something special? Bungee jump tower is just in it.Greenwich Park is a home to red deer. In the centre of the park is the Royal Observatory, which has gardens, open areas, a popular boating lake and a childrens playground .The park is also a popular film-making and theatre performance place in London.London Victoria Tower Gardens is near to the Victoria Tower. It lies along the north bank of the River Thames in London.It is a small public park and offers a quiet escape from the busy life. It is also part of the Thames Embankment. At the southern end of the Gardens is a special stone wall with two modern style goats with kids.1. Which of the following is TRUE about the first three parks?A. They all have rich wildlife.B. They all have restaurants nearby.C. They all have a place for children. D. They all provide a quiet place for relaxing.2. What is special about Battersea Park?A. You can enjoy boating there. B. You can listen to different concerts.C. You can visit the special stone wall.D. You can have a bungee jump there.3. In what way is London Park different from the other ones?A. It offers theatre performances.B. It provides a grass area for sports.C. It provides an art museum visit.D. It offers all kinds of outdoor activities,4. If you want to meet film stars, you will probably choose .A London Park B. Battersea ParkC. Greenwich ParkD. London Victoria Tower Gardensl 影响学生英语阅读能力的因素：不良的阅读习惯1.出声阅读，此习惯的主要弊端就是影响了阅读速度。 2.过于精读，培养自己猜词的能力，利用上下文意，而不是靠查字典。 3.复读过于频繁，即指读完一句或一段，有回过头来再读一遍。这严重影响了阅读速度。这是学生阅读自信心不强的表现。l 忽略阅读技巧 精读与泛读相结合，略读，寻读，以及猜词结合 通过报刊，杂志去丰富自己，熟悉中西文化的差异，减少会错意。l 如何提高做阅读理解速度？通过对文章难易的判断后，来规定具体时间，如3min 完成短片文章，5min中篇较难的文章，7min难度大的文章。长期坚持这种习惯，阅读速度能不断提高。规定时间：开始时间： 结束时间： 你的用时： Healthy eating advice: Its not just what you eat, its how you eat.Healthy eating is not just about the food on your plate-it is a1so about how your think about food. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other people has lots of benefits-especially for children. It allows you to have healthy eating habits. Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless eating too much. Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtimes. Eat your food slowly. We often rush through our meals, but forget to really taste and feel the materials of our food. Find the joy of eating. Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It just takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals all through the day. A healthy Breakfast can be good for your, and you must know that Eating small, healthy meals can keep your energy up a while day. Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then last for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Eating only when youre most active. After-dinner snacks will be high in fat and calories, you avoid them, anyway.If you have any questions about healthy eating, call 8-1-1. You can speak to a health service.1. Why should we eat with others when it is possible?A. Because we may have more good food to eat.B. Because we can eat before the TV or computer.C. Because we have very good eating habits.D. Because we may eat the food on our own plates.2. When we eat food, we should .A. take our time to eat our food and enjoy the mealtimes.B. have our meals fast and forget about the taste of our food.C. eat something when you are full and find the joy of eating.D. obey our brain to have enough food during mealtimes.3. In the writers opinion, eating breakfast .A. will keep our energy up all the day.B. should be very earlier in the day time.C. can last 14-16 hours to the next morningD. should be good and important for us4. Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To give some advice on how to eat slowly.B. To advise people how to eat healthily.C. To tell people we are just what we eat.D. To tell you to call a health service if necessary.规定时间：开始时间： 结束时间： 你的用时： Chris is not a traditional explorer, he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yethis jobcan sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience intropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task fol