河南省漯河市南街高中2018-2019高二下学期期中考试英语试卷+Word版缺答案

2018-2019学年下学期期中考试试卷高二英语试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith all the snow and bitter cold weve had this winter, its hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water. But not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.Snorkel the Philippines On the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the Pacific Ocean that offer diving and swimming. The Coral Triangle is named for its vast variety of corals, some 600 different species.And, according to the World Wildlife Fund, the area is home to six of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2，000 species of fish.Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire Often referred to as a divers paradise, Bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny yearround. Bonaire is known for “shore diving”， which means you can walk into the water and off you go. There are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast. The natural reefs are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks.Greg Deaver Talking of Mexico, the island of Cozumel is a premier warmweather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world. And it has lots of activities in the town of San Miguel. Easy to reach by plane from the US, Cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”In Cozumel, youll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawksbill turtles and lots of macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters.语篇解读A这是一篇旅游攻略应用文。冬季人们抱怨没有地方可以潜水或游泳，作者向你推荐了冬季旅游的好去处。21What does the author intend to tell in the passage?AThere are a few best diving spots in winter.BThe number of warm places is decreasing.CThe colder it is the warmer you should be.DThere is much fun playing in warm water.解析：推理判断题。第一段点明主题：“there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.”。答案：A22The author thinks highly of Snorkel because_Ait is a hidden destination in the Pacific OceanByou can go diving and swimming there Cthere are a lot of kinds of fish in the oceanDall the fish are being taken good care of 解析：细节理解题。文章主题是在寒冷的冬季找到适合潜水或游泳的地方，因此作者推荐Snorkel，主要原因是游客在此地可以潜水或游泳。答案：B23It can be learned from the last paragraph that _ACozumel is a small country in AsiaBCozumel is located in the North America CCozumel is a close neighbor to MexicoDCozumel has its capital named San Miguel解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知， Cozumel岛是属于墨西哥的；下文又提到“Easy to reach by plane from the US”，所以应是与美国一样在北美洲。答案：BBIn between juggling (努力对付) twelve NFL fantasy teams and spending time with my family in Michigan, Ive been working hard to get into really good shape. I played soccer and I was always competitive. But when I started playing poker (扑克) fulltime, I got lazy and became much less active. Now Im getting older and realize that I should be taking my health more seriously.Im running again. I usually start my workouts with a really fast mile, and then jog another two or three miles at a slower pace. After the run, I do some body weight exercises like pushups and crunches.While I really enjoy my workouts, eating healthy food has been a real challenge. I cannot cook at all and, to be honest, my diet is pretty bad. I eat too much takeout food and dine out almost every day. In order to counteract all that junk food, I decided to try a juice cleanse (果汁排毒法)I picked up a special blender called the Nutribullet and about$200 worth of organic produce. The goal was to eat nothing but fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds for four to five days.The juices themselves were not that bad, especially because I started throwing things into the blender and hoped it turned edible. I was skeptical about how green juice would taste, but discovered that if you combine your greens with fruit, the vegetable taste isnt strong. If you mix spinach with some strawberries and a banana, the juice may look green but it has a strawberrybanana taste.Its important for me to have a balanced life. Im a person who likes making changes. Ill go on a poker binge (狂欢), then a travel binge, then Ill take a break when I dont do much of either. Not only will it keep me from getting burned out, it will help me appreciate my work even more. Living a healthier lifestyle can bring more balance to my life and hopefully it will start to benefit me at the table as well.语篇解读B本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。随着年龄的增长，作者意识到自己需要更加注重自己的健康，于是他选择了更加健康的生活方式，如开始制定并执行锻炼计划、食用鲜榨果汁和蔬菜汁等。24The author decided to take up running again because he _Afell in love with joggingBwas terribly tired of playing pokerCthought he had a serious weight problemDrealized he should attach importance to his health解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，随着年龄的增长，作者认为自己应该更加注重自己的健康了。答案：D25The underlined words “counteract all that junk food” in Para.3 mean “_”Astore junk foodBlive on junk foodCreduce the bad effect of junk foodDexamine the bad effect of junk food解析：词义猜测题。由上文作者总是叫外卖和外出用餐以及下文的“I decided to try a juice cleanse”可知，为了抵消那些垃圾食品的不良影响，作者决定尝试在四到五天的时间里只吃水果、蔬菜和坚果的果汁排毒法。答案：C26What does the author do?AHe is a professional poker player.BHe is a fitness instructor.CHe is a magazine writer.DHe is a soccer player.解析：推理判断题。由第一段的“I started playing poker fulltime”和最后一段的“Ill go on a poker binge.benefit me at the table”可推知，作者是一名职业扑克牌手。答案：A27What would be the best title of the text?AEnjoying a juice cleanseBLiving a healthier lifestyleCSlowing down the pace of lifeDTaking healthy exercise every day解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者意识到需重视自己的健康问题，选择更加健康的生活方式，为此，他开始体育锻炼，选择健康饮食等，故B项最为全面。答案：BCMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves，after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”，which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves (槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving on them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones.”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机) before driving on them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody roads is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger. “Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward，while driving around 12 mph 20 km/h has a slowmotion effect，making you almost carsick.”【语篇解读C】本文是一篇科普类说明文。本文作者介绍了日本的音乐路面，人们开车行驶在该路面上就可听到音乐，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，而且车速影响音乐的效果。28We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes depends on_Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving on them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune”可知，音调的高低取决于凹槽间的距离。答案：A29The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_Afastest BpossibleCbestDslowest解析：词义猜测题。结合文章倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断出，optimal应表示“最佳的，最适宜的”。答案：C30In order to hear the music well，you have to_Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCopen the windows wide Dkeep the windows closed解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的首句“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well”可知，为了很好地听曲子你需要将车窗关闭。答案：D31Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of MusicBMelody Roads in JapanCA Musical Road SurfaceDA New Invention in Japan解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述的是日本的音乐路面，故选B项。答案：BDMost airlines go all out to ensure their passengers have the best possible flight experience. Now, Europes low-budget airline, easyJet, wants to extend the positive experience beyond the plane ride with “Sneakairs” 一smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map.To transform Sneakairs from an ordinary shoe to a tour guide，all the wearer has to do is enter his or her desired destination into the easyJet smartphone app. A built-in GPS will determine the wearers starting location while the Google Maps navigation (导航）tool will help chart the best route. Whenever a change of direction is necessary, the app will communicate with the appropriate shoe via the Bluetooth and cause it to vibrate(振动）. For example, if the wearer needs to turn right, he/she will feel the sensation in the right shoe. Should the user miss the turn, the smart shoes will both vibrate at the same time, reminding him/her to change course.Visitors that wander off the suggested path or decide to take a break for a cup of coffee or a meal have nothing to worry about. The smart app will automatically determine the new location and chart out a new route. Once the desired destination is reached, Sneakairs will vibrate three times to inform the user of the arrival and then go back to being ordinary shoesuntil their navigation services are needed again!Sneakairs is certainly not the first navigation shoe in the market. However, easyJet is the first airline to offer them to passengers just as they are about to land in an unknown city. However, before Sneakairs can go mainstream, the easyJet team still needs to make some adjustments. Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoes three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!【语篇解读D】本文是一说明文，介绍了欧洲一家航空公司研制的智能鞋。这款智能鞋可以帮助游客行走在陌生的城市而不会迷路。32. What can we learn about Sneakairs in the text?A. Its size. B. Its price.C. Its material.D. Its function.32D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map”可知，Sneakers智能鞋可以帮助游客不用地图而轻松地探索新环境，故选D33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. How Sneakairs works.B. How visitors choose routes.C. How users avoid getting lost.D. What users should pay attention to.33A段落大意题。本段主要介绍了这种智能鞋的工作原理、如何提醒使用者等，故选A34. What might easyJet do to improve its smart shoes?A. Bring down their cost.B. Add more functions.C. Develop more types.D. Make the battery last longer.34. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的” Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoes three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!可知，智能鞋的缺点是电池寿命短，所以这可能是公司将要改进的方面，故选D。35. Where does this text probably come from?A. A commercial ad.B. A science report.C. A tourist map.D. An airline guide.35B推理判断题。本文介绍了航空公司研制的一款帮助游客识路的智能鞋，属于科技信息类的内容，应出现在科技报道中，故选B。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 38 Theyre 37the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案：36.B37.A38.D39.G40.F第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated（截肢）at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah 41 that in her life. And her legs 42 at her knees. When Lee was born, doctors told her mother Woo Kap-sun that her child wasnt 43 . But Woo was determined her daughter would 44 a successful life.When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take 45 lessons. She felt it would help her 46 hands because playing piano could make them stronger. In addition, she felt that 47 she could master the piano, she could master 48 . But for six months, piano schools 49 them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got 50 and wanted to quit.It became a 51 of wills between the mother and the daughter that led to a 52 in which Woo actually threw her daughter on the floor in 53 . Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to learn. That was the 54 point and one year later Lee 55 the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners. It was at age 7 that Lee won Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 56 with her award by the President of Korea. Today Lee, 22, has won numerous awards, and is a 57 traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Lee thanked her 58 for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was 59 as time went by, the piano had became her 60 of inspiration and her best friend. Nothing is impossible in life. Its only our thought and belief that matter.41AdeterminedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroduced42Aended Bbegan Cstopped Dheld43Anormal Bnecessary Cformal Dlogical44Astay Blead Chide Dtake45Aart Blanguage Cgeography Dpiano46Acure Buse Cstrengthen Dtie47Aif Bsince Cbefore Dalthough48Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething49Aset Bput Cturned Dpulled50Aalarmed Bupset Cannoyed Ddiscouraged51Achoice Bchallenge Cdoubt Dhardship52Agame Bdiscussion Csituation Dsurroundings53Apeace Bthirst Ctrouble Dfrustration54Afailing Bturning Cexciting Dchanging55Awon Bawarded Cshared Dearned56Aaccused Bcharged Cappointed Dpresented57Awidely Boccasionally Ccasually Drandomly58Ateacher Bmother Cclassmate Dherself59Atiring Bboring Cimportant Ddifficult60Asign Bsecret Csource Dcourage【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Lee Hee-ah身残志坚，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，用每只手仅有的两根手指，弹出了美妙的音乐，成为了一名杰出的钢琴家。41C 考查动词。Lee Hee-ah在她的生命中经历了那些。determined 决定，examined检查，experienced经历，introduced介绍。42A考查动词。她的腿在膝盖处结束。ended 结束， began开始，stopped 停止， held握住。43A 考查形容词。由What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand可知医生告诉她的母亲Woo Kap-sun，她的孩子不正常。normal正常的， necessary必要的，formal正式的， logical合理的。44B 考查动词。但是Woo立志她的女儿将过一种成功的生活。stay 停留，lead过， hide 隐藏， take拿。45D 考查名词。由She felt it would help her 46 hands because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她的母亲决定她想让自己的女儿上钢琴课。art 艺术， language 语言，geography地理， piano钢琴。46C 考查动词。由because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她感觉弹琴可以帮她强壮双手。cure治疗，use使用， strengthen加强， tie系。47A考查连词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。if 如果， since 自从，before 在之前，although尽管。48B考查代词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。nothing 无事，anything 任何事， everything每件事物，something某事。49C考查动词短语。钢琴学校拒绝了她们。turn down拒绝，是固定短语。50 D 考查形容词。由and wanted to quit.可知接受这项任务的老师很沮丧。alarmed 惊恐的，upset心烦的， annoyed恼怒的， discouraged沮丧的。51B考查名词。它是这位母亲和这个女儿意志的挑战。choice选择， challenge 挑战， doubt 怀疑， hardship困苦。52C考查名词。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。game 游戏， discussion 讨论， situation 情况， surroundings环境。53D 考查名词。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。peace 和平， thirst 口渴，trouble 麻烦，frustration失望。54B 考查固定短语。由and one year. later Lee 55 the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners.可知那是一个转折点。turning point转折点，是固定短语。55A 考查动词。后来，Lee在幼儿园钢琴音乐会中获奖。won 赢得，awarded 授予， shared 共享， earned挣得。56D 考查固定短语。Lee由韩国总统授予奖项。be presented with授予，是固定短语。57A 考查副词。今天，Lee成为了一名广泛地有旅行经验的音乐会钢琴家。widely广泛地，occasionally 偶尔，casually 随便地， randomly任意地。58B 考查名词。由for challenging her to master the piano可知Lee感谢她的母亲。teacher 老师， mother母亲，classmate 同学，herself她自己。59D考查形容词。她说尽管随着时