2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit7TheSea知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit7TheSea知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 7 The Sea课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P263(单独成册) 阅读理解A(20xx湖北七校第一次联考)Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus firsthand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (20xx)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992) How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wislons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (20xx)Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historand as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (20xx)Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkins political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (20xx)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like to live inside No. 10：the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。1Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?AHarold Wilson.BChurchill.CMargaret Thatcher. DTony Blair.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。2Which writer was once a politician?ABen Pimlott. BCharles Moore.CJohn Campbell. DRoy Jenkins.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家。3Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some histories on elections.CTo tell some mysteries about historians.DTo think highly of some famous leaders.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者的姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故B项正确。B(20xx广东六校联盟联考) NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US. East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5，000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists(气象学家) classified the storm as a “bomb cyclone” for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.panies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21“If the temperature in your home begins to fall, ”Airlines canceled 4，000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightAware.an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. “This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 20xx，” he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。4Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US. coast.BFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5，000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5 000架航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。5Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”？ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至40。故选D。6Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in Para.3?Adecline steadilyBdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violentlyDfall moderatelyB解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到40。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。7About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21 000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80 000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101 000家。故选B。C(20xx辽宁五校协作体联考)In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifeended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏)of VitaminDIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option. Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。8During the winter months，people_Aarent able to meet their deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to doC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。9According to the text，Vitamin D_Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sun Bcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the childrens bones soft and weakA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。10Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。11The main purpose of this article is _Ato introduce a valuable nutrient Bto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。D(20xx湖北七市联考)Every household should have its own economical measures. In our case, its a yard salethe best behavior is recycling. For us, itwe are broke. Second, we have too many unwanted items in our home.In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts. Its one of the fundamental differences between the sexes.Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where we unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, halfsmoked cigars.“Dad, youre always selling objects too cheap，”“Im going back to bed，” she says, and so she does.She is replaced by the little girl, MiniPosh. MiniPosh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch.A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tricycle for $2. Apparently, were underpricing.“You should ask $20 for those mountain bikes，”suggests one customer, who goes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales.“Thats so romantic，” Posh says.In fact, we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。12What do we know about a yard sale?AIts an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.BIts for customers and sellers to make crafts together.CIts a fashionable event for singles to search for romance.DIts about selling unwanted items to people who need them.D解析：细节理解题。根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D项正确。13Why did the author sell the Bill Blass necktie?ABecause it didnt match his shirts.BBecause it was a real bargain.CBecause it was already worn out.DBecause it was of poor quality.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts.”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。14How do the authors two daughters feel about the yard sale? secondhand goods.BThey are sympathetic to their father who is broke.CThey grow crazy about everything to do with their junk.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”及“looking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。15What can we infer from the passage?AYard sales in the US. are no longer popular.BRich Americans are trying to collect extra cash.CVisiting yard sales is romantic to certain American couples.DIt is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)”可推知，对一些美国人来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。 七选五(20xx成都第二次诊断性检测)Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, 1._. But how to boost your confidence?Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. 2._. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.3_. One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your selftalk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and selfworth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself. Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building selfour abilities and skills. 4._By using these steps to boost your confidence, 5._AAlways stay positiveBImprove your positive selftalkCBegin to think and behave like themDThis requires you to know what a confident person looks likeEyou will be on the path to improving your selfesteem and selfworthFYoull begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself moreGyou should know you can improve your selfesteem and build confidence【解题导语】本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。1G解析：根据空后“But how to boost your confidence？”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。2D解析：空处承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like.”，要像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。3B解析：空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。4Fthe more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。5E解析：空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P266(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx广州调研)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really_1_week，” he said unhappily to no one_2_He looked around the campground. Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees，some as tall as church towers，_3_ the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then，Grady thought，maybe the _4_ wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the_5_，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping，but it was something his family _6_ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to _7_ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _8_ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed _9_ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a _10_ kid.They set up camptwo _11_，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _12_ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to _13_ in.As he _14_ the stream，something caught his eye. There was a(n) _15_ black bear cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _16_ at the waters edge，_17_ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _18_ look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He _19_ his father saying that bear cubs would never be _20_Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.longBinterestingCpeaceful DriskyA解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in advance Bin briefCin particular Din silenceC解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected DscarredB解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust BcampgroundCheat DsunC解析：根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky DtowerA解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame across Dlived throughB解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize DsurviveD解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures DexamplesC解析：根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of.“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken DthrownB解析：根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。10A.sensitive BsmartCtough DstrangeD解析：根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents DplatesC解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plate“盘子”。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering DpreparingD解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13A.dig BswimChide DsinkB解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft DnearedD解析：根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured DlargeA解析：根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully DnervouslyB解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating DignoringD解析：参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed DlastingA解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered DmisunderstoodC解析：这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alone BawakeCcute DscaredA解析：根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，