常用英语不规则动词表完整版.doc

最常用英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义broadcastbr:dka:stbroadcastbr:dka:stbroadcastbr:dka:st广播；播放；播送burstb:stburstb:stburstb:st爆炸.突然发作castka:stcastka:stcastka:st铸造；投掷；投射；投costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业ridridridrid/riddedrididridrid/riddedridid使摆脱.使去掉2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑overcome;uvkmovercame;uvkeimovercome;uvkm克服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghHangedhdHangedhd绞死hunghhungh悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedpru:vdproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedun, nshone/shinedaind使照耀，使发光showushowedudshowed/shownun展示, 给.看wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)speedspi:dspedspedspedsped加速feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅spillspilspilled/spiltspiltspilled/spiltspilt溢出，涌出，泼出keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell;ri:telretold;ri:tuldretold;ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmiteikn弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uveitovereaten,uv i:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpru:vn证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am, i