热点三　弘友好互助　建和谐人际

热点三弘友好互助建和谐人际Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·长春高三质量监测)EachChristmasandbirthday,CharlieJefferswouldreceivebrand-newLego(乐高积木)sets.Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn'tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids，”hesaid.GiventhatsomeunwantedLegobricksmayendupinlandfills,hedecidedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.Charlieputuppostersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheirunwantedLegobricks.Becausemostofthedonationswereloosebricksandnotincompletesets,heusedthemtodevelopnewsetswithfunthemes.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Thekidswerethrilledtoreceivethem.Alocalnewspaperranastoryaboutwhathewasdoing.“Wordspreadquickly,andsoonIhadmoredonatedbricks，”herecalls.Charlierecruited(招募)somevolunteers,andthroughsocialmedia,theprojectexpandedacrosstheBayArea．ThenpeopleinotherstatesbeganreachingouttoCharlie,askinghimhowtheycouldgetinvolved.PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganization,wasborn.Mailingbrickstootherstatescanbepricey,soCharliedevelopedanetworkofhelpers.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Recipients(接受者)haveincludedchildrenreceivingcancertreatmentinSanFrancisco,aboywhowasshotwhileplayingoutsidehishouseinAlabamaandschoolkidsinMicronesia．PasstheBrickshasdonatedmorethan13，000setstokidsinneedandcollectednearly7，000poundsofusedLegobricks.WitheveryLegobrickfindinganewhome,afuturewhereeverychildhasthechancetoplay,learn,andgrowthroughthemagicofLegoisinsight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CharlieJeffers发起“传递积木”项目，收集并捐赠乐高积木给需要的孩子。1．WhatdoweknowaboutCharliefromParagraph1？(

)A．Hehadmuchinterestinreceivingholidaygifts.B．HeshowedconcernforkidswithoutLegobricks.C．Heonlywantedtogivehisdesertedtoystoothers.D．HewaseagertocollectoutdatedLegobricksinlandfills.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn'tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.‘Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids，’hesaid.”可知，CharlieJeffers关心没有乐高积木的孩子们。故选B。2．WhatmotivatedCharlieJefferstofoundPasstheBricks？(

)A．Hewasinspiredbyothers'enthusiasticengagement.B.Hewasencouragedbyastoryinthelocalnewspaper.C.Hewantedtoexchangesecond-handLegoformoney.D.HeexpectedmorekidstosharethehappinessofLego.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，CharlieJeffers创立PasstheBricks是因为他受到了他人热情参与的鼓舞。故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlie？(

)A．Persistentandgood-tempered.B．Creativeandkind-hearted.C．Knowledgeableandgenerous.D．Confidentandambitious.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Onedayin2020hewashomebuildingwiththemwhenitstruckhimthatmanykidscouldn'tplaywithLegobecauseofitscost.‘Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwanttospreadthatjoytootherkids，’hesaid.”以及第三段可知，CharlieJeffers很有爱心并且有创造性。故选B。4．Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey？(

)A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Onealwayspreparesforarainyday.D．Kindnesshighlightsone'snoblesoul.答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段可知，文章主要讲述了CharlieJeffers注意到许多孩子因为乐高积木的价格而无法玩，于是发起PasstheBricks这个非营利组织，让更多的孩子能分享乐高带来的快乐，这篇文章想传达：善良彰显一个人高尚的灵魂。故选D。B(2025·南京、盐城第二次模拟)InspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(婴儿车)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling？”Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(产妇陪护师)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivedsoon.Hesaidhedidn'texpectaresponseandjusthopedhisfatherwouldreadit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了达拉斯DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)如何通过组织活动促进父亲们的情感支持和相互理解，改善他们的心理健康。5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？(

)A．Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B．Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C．Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D．Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.”可知，在DSSC组织的活动中，父亲们深入探讨了自己对父亲的情感，并且在活动中通过共同的经历建立情感纽带，互相提供情感支持，故可推知，DSSC促进了父亲们的情感健康。故选C。6．WhatmakesDSSCappealing？(

)A．Parentinginstructions.B．Goodchildcareservice.C．Supportiveatmosphere.D．Diversememberbackgrounds.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，DSSC吸引人的是其支持性的氛围。故选C。7．WhyistheMayeventmentionedinParagraph4？(

)A．ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B．Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C．TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D．Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，第四段提到5月的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目标，即让伴侣们有一些自己的时间。故选A。8．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？(

)A．Theseverityofparentalissues.B．DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C．Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D．Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.答案：B解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲的是DSSC对其成员的影响。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2025·江西师大附中高中毕业班三模)Ihavebeensofortunatetoreceivekindnessfromeverybodyaround,warmthfromanimalsandMotherNature.WhenIwas__1__up,Iwastaught__2__tothankeverythingaroundwithgratitudeandregardeveryonearoundwith__3__andkindness,justasmygrandparentsandparentsdid.Along,longtimeago,earlierinmycareer,Iwas__4__forhiringalotofpeopleinkeypositions.Oneofmyguidingprincipleswastoalways__5__candidateswithkindnessandrespect.Butasmanyyearswentby,Iwaslaidoffbecauseofthe__6__ofourcompanyandthesevereeconomicpressuresweepingthecountry.LikeallthecandidatesIhad__7__，Ibecameaninterviewee.Thatwas__8__forme.Iwentthroughastringofinterviews,all__9__.Afteroneparticularinterview,theintervieweraskedifIrememberedhim.“No，”Ireplied.“Well，”hesaid__10__，“youhadinterviewedmeafewyearsagoandthoughIdidn'tgetthejob,Istill__11__howyoutreatedmewithkindnessandrespect.AndnowIwouldliketohireyouforthisjob.”Asisknowntoall,livingwithkindnessandrespectwillbefinally__12__.AsIsharedmystorywithothersontheInternet,Ireceivedmany__13__.Somethankedmeforthis__14__shareandmanyagreedthatkindnessdidspread.Ibelievethatalthoughwemaynotbeabletochangetheworldaroundusina(n)__15__，ourkindnesswillcomebacktousinonewayoranother.Thisislife!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者善待他人并在多年后得到回报，他在网络上的分享也得到了热烈的回应。这个故事告诉我们善行总是有回报的。1．(

)A．put

B．broughtC．pickedD．called答案：B解析：根据下句“thankeverythingaroundwithgratitudeandregardeveryonearoundwith__3__andkindness,justasmygrandparentsandparentsdid”可知，此处意为正如祖父母、父母那样，“我”在成长过程中被教育要以善待人。故选B。2．(

)A．slowlyB．suddenlyC．repeatedlyD．gradually答案：C解析：根据上文“WhenIwas__1__up”可知，此处表明以善待人的必要性，使用repeatedly“反复地”能够体现出反复接受这种教育的重要性。故选C。3．(

)A．surpriseB．comfortC．relief

D．respect答案：D解析：根据句意可知，作者要像自己的祖父母和父母一样，尊重和善待身边的每一个人。故选D。4．(

)A．responsibleB．hungryC．grateful

D．good答案：A解析：根据后文“forhiringalotofpeopleinkeypositions”可知，作者负责雇佣人员。故选A。5．(

)A．treat

B．adoptC．assessD．persuade答案：A解析：根据第三段中“Istill__11__howyoutreatedmewithkindnessandrespect”可知，作者是用善意和尊重对待参加面试的人。故选A。6．(

)A．intentionB．reformC．fault

D．devotion答案：B解析：根据后文“thesevereeconomicpressuresweepingthecountry”可知，被解雇是公司人事变革的结果。故选B。7．(

)A．punishedB．attackedC．interviewedD．studied答案：C解析：根据第二段中“Iwas__4__forhiringalotofpeople”以及倒数第二段中“‘youhadinterviewedmeafewyearsago’”可知，作者曾经面试过应聘者。故选C。8．(

)A．strangeB．naturalC．obviousD．lucky答案：A解析：根据上文“Ibecameaninterviewee”以及“Iwas__4__forhiringalotofpeople”可知，“我”从招聘者变成应聘者的转变让作者感觉奇怪。故选A。9．(

)A．inorderB．inpainC．indangerD．invain答案：D解析：根据倒数第二段中“‘AndnowIwouldliketohireyouforthisjob.’”可知，之前的所有面试都没有通过，只有这一次作者被雇用了。意在表明之前的面试都是徒劳的。故选D。10．(

)A．sadly

B．shylyC．seriouslyD．loudly答案：C解析：根据后文“‘youhadi