湖南师大附中高一英语试卷.doc.deflate.doc

湖南师大附中高一英语模块3结业考试试 题 卷 时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 命题人：高一年级备课组 审题人：熊进道第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. _doesnt matter much that they wont come tomorrow.A. There B. What C. That D. It22. With his work _, he went home happily.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished23. _ interests me most is the natural beauty of nature.A. That B. Which C. it D. What24. Both Loulan and Pompeii are believed _ their civilizations about 2,000 years ago.A. to have lost B. lose C. to lose D. to be losing25. The injures from Yushu earthquake are in different hospitals. Right now they _ carefully.A. are treating B. are being treated C. have treated D. have been treated26. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing rapidly in Changsha.A. own; is B. owns; is C. owns; are D. own; are27. They found the remains of buildings _ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. A. being buried B. buried C. to be buried D. burying28. It was last night _ I read about the history of English.A. that B. which C. what D. when29. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily 30. Confucius, the great thinker, _the development of Chinas education and culture. A. took control of B. made progress C. contributed to D. consisted of31. Most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the driving license. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 32. The mayor of Shanghai says that all construction work for the World Expo _ by now.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have complete33. We are now living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. when B. where C. how D. why34. The words, _ steal vegetables (偷菜)，60th anniversary (60周年), humble abode (窝居), have been on the list of 2009s 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency.A. that is B. besides C. meaning D. including35. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 第二节：双向翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。36. Mom and Dad came back home from vacation a day earlier than expected. When coming into the house, 37. 妈妈变得很生气 because she found their dog was tired and hungry and the money for the dog food was gone. 38. She wondered what her sons did with the money they left. Dad got angry too when he saw the room was a mess. They turned to Daniel because they left him in charge. They shouted at him angrily and they wanted to punish him.Daniel had planned to explain what had happened but his parents wouldnt listen, so he said he hated his parents and he didnt allow his brother, Eric, to explain for him because 39. 他认为他们不配知道真相。 40. Mother thought they might be too hard on Daniel, but Father said since Daniel had been rude to them, he felt like they had to punish him.36. _.37. _.38. _.39. _.40. _.4145 B C C D A 4650 D B C D C 5152 A D53. very / so 54. about / around 55. civilizations 56. by 57. and 58. between 59. It 60. left第三节：完形填空（共两部分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（18分）Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my 41 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owners elderly father making his 42 to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 43 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, Im not taking you! Its 44 than taking a kid.His answer broke my heart. I stopped working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then 45 . On the way I stopped at a store and bought a bobber (钓鱼的浮子). When I got to the company, I 46 the old man to go fishing near the river.When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 47 , cast the line, and handed him the fishing pole (鱼竿). It wasnt long before the bobber started to dance; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 48 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 49 and needed to go home.When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter-in-law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I 50 . Two weeks later, the old man died. His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.Whenever you get the 51 , dont forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and youll want your family to 52 you too.41. A. chair B. carC. bagD. taxi42. A. point B. decisionC. wayD. mind43. A. went away B. moved aheadC. came outD. stood up44. A. safer B. easierC. quickerD. worse45. A. returnedB. workedC. restedD. studied46. A. taught B. suggestedC. orderedD. invited47. A. street B. waterC. sea D. hill48. A. suddenly B. thereforeC. againD. lately49. A. disappointedB. excited C. worriedD. tired50. A. played B. exercisedC. leftD. slept51. A. chance B. experience C. information D. number52. A. look for B. stare at C. turn into D. care about根据短文内容填空，每空不超过一个单词（12分）I was _53_ excited to be picked to represent Canada. I have been to Pompeii in Italy and am now in China visiting Loulan. Both places were important commercial cities _54_ 2,000 years ago. They disappeared and became lost 55 . Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC and was taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. Pompeii was destroyed _56 _ a volcano, which erupted _57_ covered Pompeii with ash. All the people were buried alive, and so was the city.Loulan was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road _58_ the East and the West. _59_ is believed that Loulan was gradually covered by sandstorms and then disappeared under the sand. There are just a few ruins _60_. Some treasure, such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. I am becoming very interested in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an archaeologist one day. 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AHes an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; hell fix them for you right away.” But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair. My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. ” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hot, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.61. Why did the author think the man was a skilled cobbler?A. Because the cobbler was old and kind.B. Because he had observed the cobblers shop for a long time.C. Because the cobbler wiped his hands on his blue apron.D. Because the cobbler refused to fix his shoes at first.62. Which of the following is TRUE about the old cobbler? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.63. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” implies that _. A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strangeD. the man was too old64. According to the author, many people work just to _. A. realize their abilities B. gain happinessC. make money D. gain respect65. This story wants to tell us that _. A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equalBEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn（顽固的）, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 66. According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.A. only in a normal night B. only when you go to sleep C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world D. only when you change sleeping position 67. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others. 68. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ A. He or she is careful not to offend others. B. He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion. C. He or she cant be successful in any business. D. He or she likes to bring others happiness. 69. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why？ A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you. C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you. 70. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident，but not stubborn C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people CWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. mans life will be different in the future B. future man will look quite different from us C. man is growing taller as time passesD. man will disappear72. What serves as the evidence（证据）that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Mans hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.73. The change in mans size of forehead is probably because _.A. he makes use only 20 % of the brains capacityB. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeD. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on74. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.75. We can infer that _.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its becoming worseC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable第二卷（必考2）第四部分：写作（共三节, 满分40分）第一节 阅读填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词和短语，每空不超过3个单词。Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been proved that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor（香味）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rat did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助餐厅） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given what ever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Obviously, there is a body wisdom, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around us.Research on eating habits76._ To find out the relationship between the need of the body and eating. 78._ SubjectsWays77. RatsGiven two water bottles without difference in79._.80. _ water with fragrant flavor and water with vitamins.81. _ water with vitamins to water without vitamins.Drink water with fragrant flavor first, then turn to water 82. _