新人教版英语高考复习课件 必修3-2.ppt

.重要单词聚焦1n&vi.日常饮食；节食2vt.&n.平衡；权衡；天平3n.好奇心4n.醋5n.顾客；消费者6n.折扣7n.缺点；虚弱；弱点,diet,balance,curiosity,vinegar,customer,discount,weakness,8n.强项；长处；力量9vt.咨询；请教；商量10vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要11n&vi.谎话；谎言；说谎12vi.怒目而视；闪耀,strength,consult,digest,lie,glare,13n.债；债务14vi.，vt.&n.窥探；秘密监视；间谍；侦探15vt.&n.限制；限定；界限；限度16adj.有限的17n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益18vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合,debt,spy,limit,limited,benefit,combine,.重点短语扫描1adiet平衡膳食2lose体重减轻；减肥3getwith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4onesliving谋生5before不久以后6beof对厌倦、厌烦7win.赢回；重新获得8alie说谎9in欠债10cut削减；删节11puton增加体重,balanced,weight,away,earn,long,tired,back,tell,debt,down,weight,.课文原句突破1SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.信息提取ashealwaysdid在句中作方式状语。例句仿写正如我们所预料的，他成功了。Hewassuccessful，_.【答案】asweexpected,2“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.信息提取比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。例句仿写我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快。Ithink_travelling.【答案】nothingismorepleasantthan,3WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplings.王鹏正在享用另一盘饺子信息提取asecond在此相当于another。例句仿写你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？Areyougoingto_inthethirdgrade?【答案】learnasecondlanguage,4Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.信息提取“withn.形容词短语”构成。例句仿写他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。Theywerelisteningtotheteacher_.【答案】withtheireyeswideopen,diet(1)n.日常饮食,Aproperdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.适当的饮食和运动对健康都很重要。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.医生建议他节食减肥。(2)vt.&vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法Nosugarinmycoffee，please.Imdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。,1Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?No，thanks，Iam_adietandImtryingto_weight.Aon；loseBon；putonCin；haveDin；lose【解析】onadiet节食；loseweight减肥；putonweight发福。【答案】A,balance(1)n.天平，平衡Itisdangeroustobreakthebalanceinnature.破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。,Thereisanicebalancebetweenworkandplayinhislife.生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。Athletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。,(2)v.平衡，权衡Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。,2A_dietshouldcontainsomefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.AbalanceBbalancedCbalancingDbalanceof【解析】abalanceddiet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。【答案】B,strength(1)U力量，体力builduponesstrength增强体力Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是力气很大的人。Hegothisstrengthbackslowlyafterhisillness.他病后慢慢恢复了体力。(2)C强项，长处Youhavemanytalentsandmanypersonalstrengths.你很有天分和个人魅力。Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。,3(2006年湖北卷)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniquesDvalues【解析】本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意“为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断出选A。【答案】A,4(2009年浙江卷)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_onesstrength，butalsodeveloponescharacter.AbringupBtakeupCbuildupDpullup【解析】句意为：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。builduponesstrength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。【答案】C,limit(1)n.界限，限度IllhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。Hispatiencereacheditslimit.他的忍耐达到了极限。,(2)vt.限制，限定Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。Ishalllimitmyselftothreeaspectsofthesubject.我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每户限发四张免费票。,(1)limitedadj.有限的Thereisalimittooneslifebutnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。(2)limitationn限制；局限Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。,5Isthereany_tothetimethatIcanstayhere?Yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.AnumberBlengthClimitDmatter【解析】上句意为“我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？”表“限定，限制”之意。如：MymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIeat.我母亲限制我的饭量。【答案】C,benefit(1)v.使受益，得益于；得利于Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应该把钱花在大家都能得益的事上。Ibenefitedfrommyfathersadvice.我从父亲的建议中获益良多。,(2)n.好处，益处Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.那个经验对我很有好处。Weshallgetmuchbenefitfromreadinggoodnovels.我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大好处。Weshouldexerciseregularlyforthebenefitofourhealth.我们应为了健康而定期锻炼。,6Tomysurprise，IneverthoughtI_thosekindsofbooks.AwasbenefitedbyBwasbenefitedfromCbenefitedfromDbenefited【解析】本句要表达的是“受益于”的含义，benefit用做不及物动词。【答案】C,7完成句子(1)Theorganizationwasfounded_(为了的利益)thedisabled.(2)Thenewregulationswillbe_(对有很大好处)everyoneconcerned.【答案】(1)forthebenefitof(2)ofgreatbenefitto,getawaywith(1)getawaywithsth./doingsth.(做成坏事/错事)被轻易放过/不受惩罚Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldntlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应该就这么算了！Forsuchaseriousmistake，hewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。,(2)getawaywithsth.偷完某物后潜逃Thethievesheldupthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.盗贼抢劫银行，并带走了大量现金。getawayfrom脱身，离开Inwintersomepeoplegotothesouthtogetawayfromcoldweather.在冬天，一些人去南方避寒。,8Yourecoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou_thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto_.Akeepup；breakitawayBtakeup；dropitoutCpickup；getridofitDbuildup；doawaywithit,【解析】pickup表示“沾染上习惯，学会”；而getridof.表示“戒除习惯”。A项，keepup保持，维持；breakaway打破，脱离；B项，takeup从事，拿起，继续；dropout中途退出；D项，buildup逐步树立，建立；doawaywith废除，消灭，去掉。【答案】C,indebt负债Inmyopinion，theelegantwomanwithlonghaircanthavebeeninheavydebt.在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。Yousavedmylife；Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。,BeingoutofdebtmakesTomalightmood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。,9Nowadaysitshardforanordinaryfamilytostay_iftheybuyanewhouse.AoutofdangerBindangerCoutofdebtDindebt【解析】句意为：如今对于一个普通家庭来说，如果买一新房子，很难“不负债”。【答案】C,HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)havesb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。(2)havesb.do让某人做某事(3)havesth.done遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某事Icanthaveyouspeakingtomelikethis.我不允许你这样对我讲话。Iwonthaveyoustayingupsolate.我不允许你熬夜到这么晚。,Shehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。TheteacherhadhisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningforhalfanhour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。Thepooroldladyhadhermoneystolenonthebus.这位可怜的老太太在车上被人偷了钱。,10(2008年全国卷)Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.ApickedupBpicksupCpickupDpickingup【解析】句意为：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗(香肠面包)来参加会议。havesb.dosth.让某人干某事。如：Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。【答案】C,11(2008年上海春招)Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_in，manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.AcameBcomingCtocomeDhavingcome【解析】考查have的用法。句意为：如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。此处是havesb.doingsth.结构，表示“让某人一直做某事”。【答案】B,12(2007年北京卷)Excusemesir，whereisRoom301?Justaminute，IllhaveBob_youtoyourroom.AshowBshowsCtoshowDshowing【解析】此题考查动词have的用法；havesb.dosth.命令或安排某人做某事。【答案】A,13.HasJohnrepairedhiswashingmachine?Hehadbecausehewassobusy.A.torepairedB.repairC.RepairedD.toberepairing【解析】句意为：约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗？他让别人修的，因为他太忙了。havesth.done让某事被做。【答案】C,14(2007年安徽卷)DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?He_，becausehedoesntknowmuchaboutcomputers.AhasitfixedBhadfixeditChaditfixedDfixedit【解析】考查了句意理解和习惯表达以及时态用法。A项时态错误；B项无论是时态还是搭配上都不对；D项意思是他本人修了电脑，与后面的解释矛盾。【答案】C,Nothingcouldbebetter.再没有比这些更好吃的了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)nothing(或no)so原级as.nothing(或no)比较级than.,Icantthinkofabetteridea.我再也想不出比这更好的主意。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。Didyousleepwelllastnight?你昨夜睡得好吗？Neverbetter，likealog.从没这么好过，睡得很死。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.健康的身体是最宝贵的。Nooneissodeafasthosewhowontlisten.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。,15WhoisyourfavouritebasketballplayerinChina?YaoMing，ofcourse.Nooneplays_.AbetterBbestCgoodDwell【解析】本句答语意思是：当然是姚明了，他打得最好了。否定词noone与比较级连用表最高级。【答案】A,16Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheard_.AthebettervoiceBagoodvoiceCthebestvoiceDabettervoice【解析】neverbetter表示最高级，我从未听过这么好的歌声(嗓音)。【答案】D,17(2009年安徽示范性高中联考二)Didyouhaveagoodnightssleep，sir?Oh，exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave_sleep.AagoodBthebestCabetterDabest【解析】考查形容词的比较级。从语意看，说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”，“a(n)形容词的比较级名词”用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。【答案】C,.单词拼写1Parentsshouldntalwayssatisfychildrens_(好奇心)withoutlimit.【答案】curiosity2Heisindeep_(债务)inordertocurehismotherofthedisease.【答案】debt,3Ourgovernmenthopedthatthesemeasureswould_(受益)allthepeople.【答案】benefit4Eachcoinhastwosides.Weallhaveour_(弱点)；alsoweallhaveouradvantages.【答案】weakness5Perhapswitha_(折扣)andanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.【答案】discount,.巧思妙解1(2008年福建卷)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.AforBwhenCwithDwhile【解析】句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.done/adj.的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。【答案】C,2(2008年上海卷)Iftheresalotofwork_，Imhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.AtodoBtobedoingCdoneDdoing【解析】句意为：如果有很多事要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。todo可用来作alotofwork的定语，表示“将来”。【答案】A,3(2007年安徽卷)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork_，hegladlyacceptedit.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDwasfinished【解析】本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。【答案】A,4Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon【解析】with所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。“withn.doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与goon之间为主动关系，故选A。【答案】A,5_twoexamstoworryabout，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.AWithBBesidesCAsforDBecauseof【解析】前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于BecauseIhavetwoexamstoworryabout，故可用“with复合宾语”结构。besides还有，其后接名词、代词作宾语；asfor关于，就而言；becauseof因为。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。【答案】A,.情景交际1(2009年温州检测二)Letshaveagameoftennis；theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream._.AImafraidsoBItsadealCYouvegotapointDIsupposenot【解析】该题考查交际用语。Itsadeal好，就这么说定了；Youvegotapoint你说的有道理；Iamafraidso我恐怕是这样的；Isupposenot我认为不是这样。根据句意可知B项正确。【答案】B,2(2009年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.Imafraidsheisill._.ADontworrytoomuchBItsnothingatallCImsorrytohearthatDTakeiteasy【解析】考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服，回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。【答案】C,3(2009年潍坊检测二)Letsdosomethingdifferent._Howabouttennis?ASowhat?BAllright.CWhocares?DItdepends.【解析】该题考查交际用语。Letsdosomethingdifferent意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议，故可知此处是同意对方的建议，故B项正确。【答案】B,4(2010年成都第一次诊断)Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?_，sinceyouareatyourclosefriendshome.AYoucanBBehaveyourselfCGoaheadDDoityourself【解析】考查交际用语。goahead“接着(做，吃)，开始，进行，往下说”。句意为：月饼美味可口，我能再吃一个吗？行，吃吧。这可是在你密友家哦。behaveyourself请检点一点，行为规矩些。【答案】C,5(2010年成都第一次诊断)Look！Imgettingfatterandfatter.WhatcanIdo?_.Domoreexerciseandyouwillbeallright.ASlowitdownBDontwor