B2U6 Healthy Eating 综英ppt课件.ppt

Unit6HealthyEating,1,Warming-upQuestions,2,Guess:,Itisakindofseafood.Itsmeatcanmakeyoucleverer.,fish,Whatisit?,3,Guess:,Itsakindofcandy.Itissweetandbrown,buttoomuchsugarinit.Itcanmakeyouoverweight.,chocolate,Whatisit?,4,Guess:,Itsahotdrink,ithasgreenleavesinit,Chineselikedrinkingit.Itmakesyouslimandhealthy.,tea,Whatisit?,5,Guess:,ItisChinesetraditionalfood.Itisroundandsweet,youusuallyeatitattheMid-AutumnFestival,Mooncake,Whatisit?,6,Guess:,Itsakindofyellowfruit,ittastesnotsweetbutverysour.,lemon,Whatisit?,7,Guess:,Itisakindoffastfood.Usuallyithassomemeatorvegetablesbetweentwopiecesofbread.,hamburger,Whatisit?,8,Wearegoingtohaveaword-puzzlegameinhopeoffamiliarizingyouwiththenamesforfood.Thefirstpuzzleisfornameoffruits,thesecondforvegetables.Readthehintscarefullyandworkoutthenames.Seewhoisthefirst.,Lead-inActivity,9,WordPuzzleforFruits,10,Keys,11,WordPuzzleforVegetables,12,Keys,13,Howisyourwork?Letsgoonguessing!,1.apieceofcake2.hotpotato3.appleofoneseyes4.thefirstonetoeatcrab5.Wereapwhatwesow.6.Therottenappleinjureditsneighbors,1.小菜一碟2.烫手的山芋3.比喻某人最喜欢的4.第一个敢于吃螃蟹的人。5.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。6.一粒老鼠屎，弄坏一锅粥,14,UnderstandingFoodIdioms,Dontbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.Oncebitten,twiceshy.Anunfortunatemanwouldbedrownedinatea-cup.)Theissuehasbecomeapoliticalhotpotato.Youdbettertakewhathesayswithagrainofsalt.Dontcryoverspiltmilk.,1.量力而行；贪多嚼不烂（不要过于自信）；不要好高鹜远。2.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。3.倒霉的人喝凉水也塞牙。4.这是政治上的一个棘手问题。5.他的话，你最好不要全信（要打点折扣）。6.于事无补。覆水难收。不要做无益的后悔。,Thefollowingidiomsappeartobedescribingfoodandeating.Atadeeperlevel,theyprovidecluestowhatisconsideredculturallyappropriate.WorkwithyourpartnerandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese.,15,Lead-inActivity,16,Governmenturgedtostrengthenfoodsafety,17,QuestionsforDiscussion,18,Wasteoils（地沟油）,Swillandwasteoilaremixedinalargepot.Peoplesusethespoonscrapedoffalittlebitfromthetopofthatlayer,then,pouredintoanothercontainer.Theyextractedoilwillbeboughtbysomespecialperson,processingsimplyandthenresoldtogo.“wasteoil”willleadtodiarrhea,strongabdominalpain.Evenstomachcancer,coloncancer.,19,20,“Dyeingsteamedbread”：Everythingadditives（“染色馒头”：万能的添加剂）,InearlyApril2011,Shanghaimanysupermarkets,byaworsestainingsteamedbreadevent:overdueofsteamedbreadtorecoveryprocessing,cornmealandblackriceandflourbunisbywhitesteamedbreadandadditivesclosefinished.Thiskindofsteamedbreadeatingtoomuchcancauseharmtohumanbody.,21,OntheMarch15th,2011InternationalConsumerRightsDayShuanghuiclenbuterolklenbuterl(俗名“瘦肉精”)scandalexposedbyCCTV.,Clenbuterolcanincreasethegrowthrateofpigsandincreaseleanmeat.,22,23,ButClenbuterolisseriousimpactonourhealth,CancerHeartdiseaseHypertensionPoisoning,click,24,SeveralReasonsoftheChineseFoodProblems,Why,25,1,Particularlyintheagricultural,theimmenseofvehicleharmfulemissionspenetratethroughthesoil.Becauseofthepollution,thequalityofrice,grains,crops,livestockandotheragriculturalproductsisaffected.,Theoriginoffoodhasbeenpolluted.,26,2,Theymajorlyperforminginthreeaspects:Firstly,processingenterprisesdidntfollowthestandardtoproducethegoods.Secondly,theyusefoodadditiveexcessively.Thirdly,theyputtheadvancedandsophisticatedtechnologiesintopractice.(如转基因技术、现代生物技术、益生菌和酶制剂等技术在食品中的应用等),Someproblemshappenintheprocessing.,27,3,Therearetoomanytradersonlycaringaboutprofit.Theyhavelosttheirmoralbottomlinedespitepeoplessafetyandhealth.ThisisChinassorrow.Somepeoplegotthemselveslostinmoney.,Thelossofmorality.,28,4,Chineselawsandregulationsarenotperfect.SomestandardsarenotcomprehensiveandRegulationisnotinplace.Theforceoflawisnotenough,thepenaltiesforillegalworkersislow.出现食品药品质量安全事故时，生产企业常常以“致歉”、“下架”完事大吉。,Inadequateregulationsandstandards,29,1Tyingtheirrecordonfoodsafetytotheirevaluationswillbeaneffectivewaytomotivateofficialstosupervisethefoodindustry.Besides,enterprisesthatviolatefoodsafetylawsshouldbepunishedmoreseverely.Ahighercostwillbeadeterrent.,PossibleSolutions,30,2Innovationofthesupervisionsystemwasalsocalledfor.Toimproveanalysisofthefoodindustry,anewjobofprofessionalfoodsafetysurveyorshouldbedevelopedinChina.Theseprofessionalscouldthenassistgovernmentsandensuretheyhavethelatestinformationaboutfoodsafetyviolations.,PossibleSolutions,31,3Thegovernmentshouldalsopaymoreattentiontoraisingawarenessamongresidentsaboutfoodsafety,andtheharmbannedfoodadditivescando,aswellasthebasicmeansoftellingwhetherfoodissafeornot.,PossibleSolutions,32,InvestigationWorkWalkaroundtheclassroom,chooseatleast10personstohaveaninvestigationon:Wheredotheyoftenhavetheirbreakfast,lunchanddinner?Whatstheirfavoritefood?Whatdotheyhateoravoidtoeat?Studyyourresultstoseewhofollowsthehealthiestwayofeating.,Lead-inActivity,33,TheeightmajorChinesedishes,Duetothediversityoftheclimate,productsandcustoms,therearewidelydifferentfoodstylesandtasteindifferentregions.InChinesefoodculture,theeightmajordishesenjoysthebestreputation,whichconsistsofShandong,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Hunan,FujianandAnhui.,34,ShandongCuisine（鲁菜）,Knownforitsexcellentseafooddishesanddelicioussoup扒原壳鲍鱼九转大肠,35,SichuanCuisine（川菜）,Famousforspicyfood,fish-flavoredshreddedporkandfoodwithoddtaste黄焖鳗麻婆豆腐,36,GuangdongCuisine（粤菜）,Itfeaturesnon-greasy,plainanddelicioustasteswithaclearandfragrantsmell冬瓜盅干煎大虾碌,37,JiangsuCuisine（苏菜）,Distinguishedforexquisiteingredients,freshnessandaliveness鸭包鱼翅松鼠桂鱼,38,ZhejiangCuisine（浙菜）,HangzhouCuisine,therepresentativeofZhejiangCuisine,isdelicious,light,crisp,elegantandhighlyfinished干菜焖肉干炸响铃,39,HunanCuisine（湘菜）,Knownforsourandspicydishesbyaddingvariouskindsofseasonings腊味合蒸口味虾,40,AnhuiCuisine（徽菜）,Usingawidevarietyofingredients奶汁肥王鱼毛峰熏鲥鱼,41,FujianCuisine（闽菜）,Awidevarietyofseasoningsareused,withuniquecharacteristics佛跳墙太极明虾,42,Whatisthehealthywaytoeat?Workinpairstodesignamenuforcollegestudentsandteachers.Thenletsseewhichgroupgetthebestidea.WellrecommendtheirmenutothemanagerofGuixiangyuanorXueziCanteen.,Lead-inActivity,43,NutritionandFoodPyramid,44,Sweets,Fatstheyarealsodifferentinfunction.Longsentencesareusuallypreciseinmeaningandareoftenusedtogiveexplanationswhileshortsentencesarestrongandareoftenusedtogiveanopinion.Thelastsentenceofthisarticleisalsotheauthorsopiniononhealthyeating:whateverapersoneats,hisdietmustbebalanced.Thisshortsentenceclearsexpressestheauthorsopinionandconcludesthewholearticle.,57,DetailedAnalysisontheText,58,PartIDefinition(Para.1),OrthorexiaNervosaOrthorexianervosa(alsoknownasorthorexia)isatermusedbyStevenBratmantodescribepeoplewhohavedevelopedafixationwithhealthyorrighteouseatingandhasbeenreferredtoasamentaldisorder.Itisnotamedicallyrecognizedterm.,59,StevenBratmanclaimsthatinrarecases,thisfocusmayturnintoafixationsoextremethatitcanleadtoseveremalnutritionorevendeath.Eveninlessseverecases,theattempttofollowadietthatcannotprovideadequatenourishmentissaidtolowerself-esteemastheorthorexicblamesthemselvesratherthantheirdietfortheirconstanthungerandtheresultingcravingsforforbiddenfoods.ThetermorthorexiaderivesfromGreekandliterallymeaningacorrectdiet.Itwasintroducedin1997byStevenBratman,tobeusedasaparallelwithothereatingdisorders,suchasanorexianervosa.,60,PartIDefinition(Para.1),innocent(line1)(ofathing)harmlesslyintendedItwasaninnocentremark;Ididntmeantohurtyou.ShehassuchaninnocentfacethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.Stopplayinginnocentandanswermyquestions,please.别再装好心了，请回答我的问题。,61,believe/presume/declare/find/provesb.innocent相信某人无辜；推定某人无罪；宣布，判决，证明某人清白Thecourtfoundherinnocentofthecrime.法庭判决她无罪。,62,vow(line1)aseriouspromiseordecision,Typicalweddingvows,I,xxx,takeyou,xxx,formywife/husband,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdouspart.,63,rigid(line3)strictanddifficulttochangeThenewsoldiersarenotusedtotherigiddisciplinesofthearmy.Therigidmethodsofeducationwontworkinthenewcentury.Hegrewevenmorerigidanduncompromisingashegotolder.随着年龄的增长，他变得越来越固执，不肯迁就。,64,confine(line3)tokeepsb.orsth.withinthelimitsofaparticularactivityorsubjectAllthepeopleintheofficemustconfinetheiruseofthetelephonetobusinesscalls.让我们把注意力集中在违禁药物的问题上。Letsconfineourattentiontotheproblemofillegaldrugs.Abadcoldconfinedhimtohisbed.他患重感冒卧病在床。,65,confiningrestrictingthescopeorfreedomofactionSchoollifewasconfining,andhedislikedthepettyauthoritieshehadtocontendwith.学校生活太多限制，他却不喜屈从琐屑的权力。,66,1.Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.AputBsuitCconfineDresort2.Theparentshaveto_theirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.AdisallowBreduceCpreventDconfine,67,wipeout(line3)pletelyOurgoalistowipeoutabsolutepovertyby2015.Allthattravellingwipedherout.整个旅程让她舟车劳顿。,68,Translation这一疾病实际上已经被消灭了。Thediseasehasbeenvirtuallywipedout.今年的损失把去年的利润抵消了。Thisyearslosseshavewipedoutlastyearsprofits.,69,wipeaway/wipeoff/wipeupHewipedawayatear.他抹掉了一滴眼泪。Hewipedtheconversationoffthetape.他把磁带上的谈话录音抹掉了。Keepaclothehandytowipeupanymess.备好抹布，以便随时擦掉脏东西。,70,Allthedoctorsoftheworldaretryingtheirbestto_AIDSthathascausedthousandsandthousandsofpeopletodie.A.wipeoffB.wipeoutC.wipeawayD.wipeup,71,nonorganicfood(line4)foodgrownorproducedbyusingartificialchemicals,72,deteriorate(line6)tobecomeworseHerhealthdeterioratedrapidly,andshediedshortlyafterwards.Wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwiththedeterioratingenvironment.这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。Thisfooddeterioraterapidlyoncontactwithair.骚乱很快就演变为内战。Theunrestrapidlydeterioratedintocivilwar.,73,worsen/degenerate/decline/wasteawayworsen恶化Theconditionofthehouseworsenedafterbeingemptyforfouryears.degenerate退化，堕落，主要用于指人Hedegeneratedintoalazygood-for-nothingwhilehisparentswereaway.decline变差Hishealthhasdeclinedsincehecamehere.wasteraway（通常指病后）变衰弱Theirbodieshadstartedtowasteawayduringthefamine.,74,Somescientistsaredubiousoftheclaimthatorganisms_withageasaninevitableoutcomeofliving.A)degradeB)defaultC)depressD)deteriorate一些科学家对生物体随着年龄增长而是生存不可避免的结果这一主张表示怀疑。Depress使沮丧，使消沉；Default拖欠，不履行义务Deteriorate和Degrade都有“退化”的意思。Deteriorate是不及物动词，Degrade多用作及物动词。degrade作专业术语时可用作不及物动词，意为“（物质、化合物）降解、递降分解（为更简单的形式）”，此用法在实际运用上较为少见。,75,fixation(line7)averystronginterestinsb./sth.,thatisnotnormalornaturalHesgotthisfixationwithcleanliness.Hehasafixationonolderwomen.他对于年长的女人有病态的依恋。,76,fix/fixable/fixer/fixation1.Mywatchhasstoppeditneeds_.2.Findingagood_canbeverytricky,andwefindtheminvariousways.3.Carlohasanabsolute_ontheroyalfamily.4.Allreasonsmayhavesometruthtothem,yetequallyallare_problems.(fixing,fixer,fixation,fixable),77,righteous(line7)morallygoodandfairNoahwasarighteousman,theoneblamelessmanofhistime.Feelingthathehadbeenwronged,hewasfilledwithrighteousanger.,78,right/rightful/rightness1.Iftheyare_,theywillgetalittlegift.2.Letstakesomeinstancesinhistorytoprovethe_oftheviewpoint.3.Itis_saidthattimeismoney.4.Noahwasa_man,theoneblamelessmanofhistime;hewalkedwithGod.5.Iamthe_ownerofthiscar.(right/rightness/rightly/righteous/rightful),79,Paraphrase,“fixationonrighteouseating.”(L.7)“anunnaturallystronginterestineatingtherightthingintherightway.”“固定地只吃自己认为对的东西的行为”。,80,anorexia(line8).nreksiamentalillnessthatmakessomeonestopeating,81,obsession(line9)anextremeunhealthyinterestinsth.orworryaboutsth.,whichstopsyoufromthinkingaboutanythingelseJuliasdesiretostayslimhasbecomeanobsession.Themediasobsessionwiththeprivatelifeofcelebritiescontinues.,82,inthegripofanobsession受支配Hewasinthegripofanobsessionandwouldnotlistentoreason.他简直是鬼迷心窍，听不进任何道理。Derivation:obsess/obsessiveAlotofyounggirlsareobsessedbytheirweight.Theneedtoproducethemostexcitingnewspaperstoryobsessesmostjournalists.Mariahadanobsessiveattentiontodetail.Hebecomesobsessiveabouthisappearance.,83,Mostpeoplewouldbe_bythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomostAmericans.AcompressedBimpressedCobsessedDrepressedB美国高质量的医疗保障服务体系给人们留下了深刻印象。impress表示“给留下印象”compress表示“压缩，浓缩”，常用搭配为oobsess表示“受困扰，迷住”repress表示“抑制，镇压”，如：repressonesanger。,84,concernedwith(line10)interestedinMathematicsisconcernedessentiallywithunderstandingabstractconcepts.数学主要关注对抽象概念的理解。beconcernedabout/at/by/over担心Doctorsareconcernedattheprospectofheartpatientshavingtowaituptoayearforsurgery.心脏病人得等上一年才能接受手术，医生们都感到担心。,85,Thesepeopleoftenhaveasenseofprideandsuperiority.(L.12)Orthorexicsoftenfeelproudofthemselvesbecausetheyeatinahealthywayandthinktheyarebetterthanotherpeoplebecausetheyknowmoreabouthealthyeating.这些人往往有一种自豪感和优越性。,86,(not)thecase(line15),(not)trueJohnhassaidsorrytothemanagerandbeenforgiven,butthatisnotthecaseforyou;yourcrimeismoreserious.Yousaidyoucanthelpus;ifthatisthecase,Illbeverydisappointed.,87,IDM,asthecasemaybe/beonthecase/inanycaseTheremaybeanannouncementaboutthistomorrowornot,asthecasemaybe.关于这件事明天可能有个声明，也可能没有，那要看情况了。Wehavetwoofourbestagentsonthecase.我们有两名最优秀的密探在侦查此案。MymothercametostaysoIcouldntgototheparty,butIdidntreallywanttogoinanycase.我母亲来住，所以聚会我不能去了，不过反正我也并不想去。,88,(line18),tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwantedaltogether,completely,entirely,totally/virtually/largely/effectivelyIranwill“eliminateIsraelfromthesceneoftheuniverseifIsraelattacks,anIraniangeneralsaid.伊朗的一位将军声言，如果以色列发动袭击，伊朗将“把以色列从地球上抹去”。,89,additive(line19),asubstancethatisaddedinsmallamountstosth.,especiallyfood,inordertoimproveit,giveitcolour,makeitlastlonger,etc.,90,additive/addictive/additional/addition,additiveditivn.somethingaddedtoenhancefoodorgasolineorpaintormedicineaddictivediktivadj.causingaddictionadditionaldinladj.furtheroraddedadditiondinn.acomponentthatisaddedtosomethingtoimproveit,91,1.Coffeeis_inamildway.2.In_toEnglish,therearesomematerialsinFrench,German,PortugueseandSpanish.3.Hehadtopaysome_charges4.Another_thatiscommonlyfoundincowsmilkishormones.(addictive,addition,additional,additive),92,obesity(line22)ubi:siti,anabnormalaccumulationofbodyfat,93,totheextreme(line24),toapointbeyondwhatisnormaloracceptable她总是过分温和大方。Shewasalwayskindlyandgeneroustotheextreme.atan/theextremebetweenextremesgofromoneextremetotheother,94,malnourishment(line26),nothavingenoughfoodtodeveloporfunctionformallymal-=badlymal-+functionmalfunction机能失常，发生故障mal-+treatmaltreat虐待mal-+odormalodor恶臭,95,throwoff(line26),tomanagetogetridofsth./sb.thatismakingyousuffer,annoyingyou,etc.Thespieswerefinallythrownoffhistrack.他最后总算把那几个特务甩掉了。tothrowoffrepression/domination/anger/troublesomethoughts/familyworries摆脱压迫/统治；消除愤怒/烦心事/家务烦恼,96,IDM:throwsboffbalance,tomakesbsurprisedandnolongercalmThesenatorwasthrownoffbalancebytheunexpectedquestion.意外的提问让这位参议员周章失措。,97,throwsboffcourse,toforcesbtochangethedirectioninwhichtheirideasoractionsaremovingThegovernmentwasthrownoffcoursebylabourandeconomicproblems.劳工和经济问题迫使政府改变了方针政策。,98,throwsboffthescent,todosthtostopsbfindingyouordiscoveringasecretShechangedtaxistothrowherpursuersoffthescent.她换乘出租车以甩掉追捕者。,99,totheextentof(line27),sostronglythatSomepeopleholdtheirbeliefsverystrongly,eventotheextentofbeingpreparedtogotoprisonforthem.,100,totheextentthat:toaparticulardegreeorstage,oftencausingparticularresultsHereyeswerebadlyhurtinthisaccident,totheextentthateverythingbecameashadowbeforeher.tosomeextent:partlyTosomeextent,shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.tosuchanextent:somuchThecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldntberepaired.,101,Itthrowsoffthebalanceofthebodytotheextentofthreateningtheheart.(L.26)Itdestroysthebalanceofthebodysoseriouslythatitmaycausedangertotheheart.它会使身体失去平衡，严重时还会威胁心脏。,102,Sincetheyhavecutouttoomanytypesoffoods,theymayhavehugeweightloss,especiallyastheabilitytofeelhungeranddeterminehowmuchtoeatislost.(L.29)Becausetheyhavestoppedeatingtoomanykindsoffoods,theirweightmayreducegreatly,especiallywhentheybecomeunabletofeelhungryanddontknowhowmuchtheyshouldeat.因为他们已经削减了很多类型的食品，他们可能会体重减轻过量，甚至失去感受饥饿的能力以至于不知道自己到底该吃多少。,103,cutout(line30),tostopeatingordrinkingsth.,usuallytoimproveyourhealthSincemyheartattack,Ivecutfattyfoodsoutaltogether.Ivebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.,104,IDMbecutoutforsb/sth;becutouttobesthbewellsuitedincharacterorabilitytosb,ajob,oractivityShewasntagreatjournalist.Shewasmorecutoutfortelevisionreporting.她不是个出色的记者，但天生适合做电视播报员。他为什么参军？他可不适合当兵。Whydidhejointhearmy?Hesreallynotcutouttobeasoldier.,105,isolate(line34)toseparatesb./sth.physicallyorsociallyfromotherpeopleorthingsSeveralvillageshadbeenisolatedbythefloods.HewasisolatedfromalltheotherprisonersItisimpossibletoisolatepoliticalresponsibilityfrommoralresponsibility.,106,culturally/diplomatically/economically/geographically/physically/sociallyisolated文化上；外交上；经济上孤立；地理位置隔绝；实际上隔绝；与社会隔绝emotional/socialisolation情感上的孤独；社会的隔绝Thetowerstandsinsplendidisolationonthecliffedge.这座塔巍然矗立在悬崖边上。,107,(line36),to(causeto)moveroundacentralpointorlineThewheelbegantorevolve.Theearthrevolvesonitsaxis.revolvearound:tohavesomethingasamainsubjectorpurposeShethinksthattheworldrevolvesaroundher.,108,Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto_,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.A)revoltB)revolveC)reverseD)reviveC,109,steppingstone(line43),sth.thathelpsyoutoprogresstowardsachievingsth.Thisjobisasteppingstonetoabetterone.Helookedonthegovernorshipasasteppingstonetothepresidency.,110,line(line48),awayofdealingwithorthinkingaboutsomethingorsomeoneofficialline:officialopinionThegovernmentsofficiallinehasalwaysbeentorefusetonegotiatewithterrorists.,111,long/short/thick/thin/direct,straight/curved,zigzag/solid,continuous/broken,dottedline长，短，粗，细，直，曲，实，虚线childrenstandinginaline站成一队的孩子们Itsyourmotherontheline.是你母亲的电话。inlinewith：inagreementwith,112,Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidntseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome,thepoemwasnt_.A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporateB这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。coherent意为“连贯紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。,113,Paraphrase,Sincethereisnoofficialline,thetimetogetworriedaboutsomeoneiswhenthebehaviorandobsessionsstarttointerferewithlifeorcreatedifficultiesanddistress.(L.48)Becausethereisnoofficialstandardtodecidewhetherapersonhasorthorexia,peoplewiththiseatingproblemonlybegintoworryotherswhentheirwayofeatingandunnaturalinterestinhealthyeatingbegintopreventthemfromlivingnormallyorevencausedifficultiesanddistresstotheirlife.由于没有官方准绳，只有当相应的行为