关于马克吐温的幻灯片.ppt

,MARKTWAIN,markTwain,afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,realnameisSamuelLanHengklein.MarkTwainishispenname马克吐温，美国著名作家和演说家，真实姓名是萨缪尔兰亨克莱门。“马克吐温”是他的笔名,人物简介,MarkTwainwrotealotofworklife,topicsrelatedtonovels,plays,essays,poetry,etc.Saidfromcontent,hisworkcriticizestheunreasonablephenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature,expressedtheworkedasacompositorandsailorswriterwithastrongsenseofjusticeandconcernforordinarypeople.Instyle,theexpertsandthegeneralreader,humorandironyarecharacteristicsofhiswriting.,马克吐温一生写了大量作品，题材涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。从内容上说，他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心；从风格上说，专家们和一般读者都认为，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点,Otherworks,RunningforGovernor竞选州长The1,000,000Bank-Note百万英镑TheGildedAge镀金时代TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(hisfirststory)卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙Theinnocentabroad傻子出国记TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg败坏了哈德莱堡的人RoughingIt苦行记TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记,马克吐温四大名著,TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg败坏了哈德莱堡的人,NovelthestoryofabagofgoldCOINS,relentlesslyputsoffthemaskofhonestyandmoralbourgeoisie,exposedtheiruglymoneyworship,irony,theirhypocriticalnature.小说借一袋金币的故事，无情地揭下了资产阶级诚实和道德的假面具，暴露了他们拜金主义的丑陋，讽刺了他们的伪善本质。,.,Hadleyforttotheregionsmosthonestinnocenttownreputationinalldirections.OnedayastrangerinEdwardRichardshomeleave$40000worthofgold,withacounsellormadehimwealthybenefactor.Later,thecityhascomeuptoalotofpeoplewhoisthebenefactor,andtheyarewell-knowninthecity,theresultwasderidedobject.,哈德莱堡以“整个地区最诚实清白的小镇”而享誉四方。一天一个陌生人在爱德华.理查兹家丢下价值4万美元的黄金，以答谢给他出主意使他致富的恩人。后来全城竟冒出许多人自称就是那个“恩人”，而且他们都是城里的知名人士，结果一个个成了被嘲弄的对象。,ThisbookisMarkTwainasemi-autobiographicalwork,writinghis1861-1866intheUnitedStatesinthewesternregiontheadventureoflife.,RoughingIt苦行记,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（汤姆索亚历险记),ThisnoveltalkedaboutayoungboycalledTomSawyergrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver.,最伟大的儿童文学作品,ItisafamousAmericanNovelistrkTwainsmasterpiece,waspublishedin1876.TomprotagonistsofthenovelsSawyerinnocentandlively,fulloffantasyanadventure,unbearableboundindividualcharacter,theboringlife,fantasydoaherocareer.,.,Thenoveltheadventuresoftheheroesby,hypocrisycommonplaceintheUnitedStatesSocialcustoms,hypocriticalreligiousritualsandinflexiblestaleschooleducationhascarriedontheironyandcritique,ascheerfuldescribesthechildrenfreeandlivelymind,它是美国著名小说家马克吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。小说主人公汤姆索亚天真活泼，富于幻想和冒险，不堪忍受束缚个性，枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记,Thisbookisabouthowtosettheslavesfreeandhowtocometrueonesdreams如何解放奴隶如何实现梦想,HuckleberryFinnadventuresbyhuckwithfugitiveslaveJimwhitekidstogetherthestoryofthehomelessintheMississippiRiver,notonlycriticizedthefeudalfamilymilitantduelssavage,exposeofthelynching,irrationalandironyofreligioushypocrisyfolly,condemnedsinofslavery,.,andsinginpraiseofgoodquality,slavespropagandaregardlessoftheprogressofeveryethnicityhastherighttofreedom.Writingispureandfreshandpowerful,naturalanduniqueperspective,isregardedasthehistoryofAmericanliteraturehasanepochmakingsignificancerealisticworks,哈克贝里费恩历险记通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴制的罪恶，并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。,MarkTwainisthefounderofcriticalrealismliteratureintheUnitedStates,theworldsmostfamousshortstorymaster.Heexperiencedfromthefreethedevelopmentofthecapitalismtoimperialism,histhoughtandcreationisalsocharacterizedbyfromkidtosarcastictolightthedevelopmentstageofpessimism.Hisearlycreation,suchastheshortstorywaselectedthe(1870),PaulSmithsfriendsgoabroadagain(1870),etc.,MarkTwain-honoraryaward,withhumor,wittybrushworklaughedattheabsurdityoftheUnitedStatesdemocracy“andtheessenceofdemocracyheaven“Middleworkssuchasnovelsgildedage“(co-wrotewithwarner,1874),therepresentativenovel,huckleberryadventuresofhuckleberryFinn,(1886)andfoolWilson(1893),etc.,withdark,spicystyleironyandreveallikeplagueprevalenceintheUnitedStatesofspeculation,moneyworship,andthedarksocialrealityandtheACTSofracialdiscrimination.,马克吐温-荣誉奖项,马克吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。他的早期创作，如短篇小说竟选州长（1870）、哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐的笔法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。中期作品，如长篇小说镀金时代（1874与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说哈克贝里费恩历险记（1886）及傻瓜威尔逊（1893）等，则以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。,.,MarkTwain-personalassessment,MarkTwainisthefounderofcriticalrealismliteratureintheUnitedStates,theworldsmostfamousshortstorymaster.Heexperiencedfromthefreethedevelopmentofthecapitalismtoimperialism,histhoughtandcreationisalsocharacterizedbyfromkidtosarcastictolightthedevelopmentstageof,.,pessimism.Hisearlycreation,suchastheshortstorywaselectedthe(1870),PaulSmithsfriendsgoabroadagain(1870),etc.,withhumor,wittyBrushworklaughedattheabsurdityoftheUnitedStatesdemocracy“andtheessenceofdemocracyheaven.Middleworks,马克吐温-个人评价,马克吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国