Anna Karenina 安娜卡列尼娜ppt.ppt

LevTolstoy,LeoTolstoyisthemostoutstandingRussianrealisticwriterin19thcentury.ItissaidthathisworkisthemirrorofRussia.Hehassomefamousrepresentativeworks.,Resurrection复活,Warandpeace战争与和平,Background,AnnaKareninawasborninthesocietywherecapitalism（资本主义）wasdevelopingandshiftedfromtheoldsocietytothenewoneinRussia,butthesocietywasntoutoftheshacklesoffeudalistic（封建性的）ideas.Inthatperiod,marriageisthetoolofgettingmaterialwealthandpoliticalinterest,leadingtoconstantfamilytragedies.Gettingthenewsthatawomankilledherselfbecauseofloveproblem,theauthorfeltshockedandsorry,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyhecreatedthisnovel.,Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.,-AnnaKarenina,AnnaKarenina美丽真诚，富有激情的资产阶级先进贵族妇女,Vronsky英俊强壮,风流倜傥,真诚勇敢的青年军官,Levin机智而富有哲理的庄园贵族列夫托尔斯泰的缩影,Karenin遵循守旧，虚伪僵化毫无激情的政府官员,Kitty多愁善感，对生活现实深感迷惑的漂亮女人,mistress,wife,husband,MainCharacters,Plotintroduction,Annasparentshadalreadydied,thenshemarriedthemannamedKareninwhowas20yearsolderthanherinherauntsarrangement.Shedidntlovehergoody(伪善的)husband.Quotation“Shewasfamiliarwithallthesewaysofhis,andloathed(厌恶)everyoneofthem.Nothingbutambition,nothingbutadesiretogetahead-thatstheonlythingbehasinhissoul,shethought,andallhisloftyideas(高尚的思想),hisloveofenlightenment,religion(热爱教育，笃信宗教),allofitisnothingbutameansofgettingahead!”,Attherailwaystation,VronskymetlovelyAnna,hefellinlovewithherandbegantopursueher.Vronskywakedherlove,andshewaseagertohaveafreetruelove.Thenshereceivedhislove.,Whenshewaspregnant,shedecidedtotellherhusbandthetruth.Shetoldhim“Ilovehim,Imhismistress,Icantbearit,Imafraid-IhateyouYoucandowhateveryoulikewithme!”Andsherefusedthesuggestionputforwardbyherhusbandthatkeepthesuperficial(表面的)couple-relationshipwithhim.Asaresult,shegaveupthefamilyandmarriedVronsky,becauseofwhich,shelostherreputation,socialstatus,aswellashermostlovedson.ExceptforVronskyslove,shehadnothing.Thenshehadahappytimeforashortperiod.However,shecouldntforgiveherselfforleavinghersonalone.Astimewentby,VronskybecameindifferenttoAnna.Shewashopelessandfinallyshesaid“Itsallfalsehood,alllies,allevil!”,LosinghersonandVronskyslovemadeherdesperate.Whatsworse,shehadtofacegreatsocialpressure.Finallyshethrewherselfunderatrain,AparallelstorywithinthenovelisofLevin,acountrylandownerwhodesirestomarryKitty.LevinhastoproposetwicebeforeKittyaccepts.Aftermarriage,theywentbacktothefarm.Kittydidsomehousework,andLevinmanagedtodoestatereform(庄园改革).Althoughtheirlifehasnotmuchpassion,happinessisfilledwiththeirlife,whichisacontrastwiththeAnnasmisfortune.,DoyoulikeAnna,whyorwhynot?,Question1,Yes,Ido.Sheisbeautifulandnoble.Sheishonestandkind.Shealwaysfeelssorrytoherhusbandandherson.Sheisbrave-shedarestolove,anddarestohate.Sheisdifferentfromothernoblewomen.Herpursuitoffreeloveanddesireforliberationareworthyofourstudy,especiallyintodayseraofwomensliberation.,Question2,ShouldwepaysympathytoAnna?,IthinkweneedntpaysympathytoAnna,becausethereisnobodybutherselfshouldbetoblameforhertragedy.Thereisnofaulttopursueaffectionandblessedness(幸福)，butatthesametimeweshouldntdepartfrom（违背）moral.Wemayforgive