新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1.ppt

foreignlanguageteachingandresearchpressairforceengineeringuniversity,sectiona,3,never,evergiveup!,objectives,never,evergiveup!,sectiona,1.whatissuccess?,toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveittoearnmoney,power,andfametobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespecttoachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.,2.whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess?,astrongwillandadequatepreparationdeterminationandpersistencewellbegunishalfdone.whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.,1aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare_aboutyourdreams,youwill_accomplishthem.2toaccomplish_resultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto_yourtimeandeffort.,passionate,listentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,3whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?1)_2)_3)_,mapyourgoalsout,believeinyourself,takeaction,1.whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend?,nothavethepassion;notclearaboutwhattheywant;notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach;notfocusonwhattheywant.,2.canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue?,first,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies;second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning;finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.,wecannottraveleverypath.successmustbewonalongoneline.wemustmakeourbusinesstheonelifepurposetowhicheveryothermustbe_.ihateathingdonebyhalves.ifitberight,doitboldly.ifitbewrong,leaveitundone.themenofhistorywerenotperpetuallylookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize._intheirworktheydidit.,subordinate,absorbed,tobecontinued,listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,theydiditsowellthatthewonderingworldseesthemtobegreat,and_themaccordingly.tolivewithahighidealisasuccessfullife.itisnotwhatonedoes,butwhatonetriestodo,thatmakesamanstrong.“eternalvigilance,”ithasbeensaid,“isthepriceof_.”withequaltruthitmaybesaid,“unceasingeffortisthepriceofsuccess.”,listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,labeled,liberty,tobecontinued,ifwedonotworkwithourmight,otherswill;andtheywilloutstripusintherace,andplucktheprizefromourgrasp.successgrowslessandless_onluckandchance.self-distrustisthecauseofmostofourfailures.thegreatand_helptosuccessischaracter.characterisacrystallizedhabit,theresultoftrainingandconviction.,dependent,indispensable,tobecontinued,listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,everycharacterisinfluencedbyheredity,environmentandeducation.buttheseapart,ifeverymanwerenottobeagreatextentthe_ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeafatalist,and_creatureofcircumstances.insteadofsayingthatmanisacreatureofcircumstance,itwouldbenearerthemarktosaythatmanisthearchitectofcircumstance.,architect,irresponsible,tobecontinued,listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,fromthesamematerialsonemanbuilds_,anotherhovel.bricksandmortararemortarandbricks,untilthearchitectcanmakethemsomethingelse.thetruewaytogainmuchisneverto_togaintoomuch.wisemendontcareforwhattheycanthave.,palaces,desire,listentoashortpassageonsuccessandfillinthemissinginformation.,culturalbackground,publicschoolsintheukindependentofthestatesystem;educatesecondary-levelstudentsforafee;evolvedfromaninstitutionofthelateeuropeanmiddleagesorrenaissance;curriculumplacedheavyemphasisonthegreekandromanclassics.,culturalbackground,publicschoolsintheukpaid,inpartorinwhole,bypublicfundingfromtaxation;institutionsofpost-secondaryeducationoverseenbygovernment.,culturalbackground,publicschoolsintheukupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently.,thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburning_arobust,fiercewillandfocusthatfuelsthe_toact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.itshowmanytimesyou_thatmakessuccess!,inwarddesire,determination,getbackup,para.7,partiiparas.37,throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha_,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewho_tokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.,strongwill,expendthesubstantialeffort,whatistheconclusionofthetext?(para.8),tips,wheretheresawill,theresaway;,hardwork,determinationdedicationandpreparation;,transcendhandicap;,accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess.,partiiipara.8,byreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartii,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,_,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_anyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,and_.,determination,transcend,achievesuccess,churchillmanagedtobeasuccessfulmanalthoughhewasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasyoung.(para.1),“nevergiveup”isthespeechgivenbychurchilltoyoungboysinhisoldschool.(para.2),introduction,theexamplesofeinstein,edison,andlincolncanwellillustratethatnothingcaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.(paras.3-4),theexampleofsandradayoconnorshowsthatonlythosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”willfindtheirendeavorssuccessful.(paras.5-6),withoutsubstantialeffort,onlysayingthattheywantsomethingwillnotbringsuccesstopeople.(para.7),withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.(para.8),conclusion,never,evergiveup!wheninvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,harrow,britainsgreatprimeminister,sirwinstonchurchillgavethisshort,clear-cutspeech:“youngmen,_.nevergiveup!nevergiveup!_!”,nevergiveup,never,never,never,never,tobecontinued,personalhistory,_,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecan_astrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.takealberteinstein,thomasedisonandabrahamlincolnasanexample.despitetheimmenseobstaclesandextremecriticism,theirstrongwill,_,dedicationanddeterminationenabledthemto_theoverwhelmingfailuresandprofounddifficultiesintheirlives.,educationalopportunity,inhibit,optimism,triumphover,tobecontinued,manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorsachievedprosperitybecausetheypossesseda_tokeeppreparingandworkingandapassiontosucceed.manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonot_requiredtoachieveit.manypeopleletthethreatoffailurestopthemfromtryingwithalloftheirheart.,committedandfocusedwill,expendthesubstantialeffort,tobecontinued,thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesirethat_thedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhen_.focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.focuson_.maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing.withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_,_,andachievesuccess!,fuels,wearetiredandfail,gradual,consistentprogress,transcendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,偏离，背离,(lifecompass/correctcourse),thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.,deviatefrom,短语逆译,短语应用,有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。,意群提示,阻止某人做,(willingheart/toachievesuccess),nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.,precludesb.fromdoing,短语逆译,短语应用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,战胜,(toworkwithoneheartandonemind/tostandontopoftheworld),aslongasthechinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.,triumphover,短语逆译,短语应用,中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。,意群提示,追求,(togivedueemphasisto),whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth,anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment.,in(the)pursuitof,短语逆译,短语应用,一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。,意群提示,通过奋斗逐步达到,(totakeas/lifeendeavor),studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor.,workoneswayto/through/into,短语逆译,短语应用,通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。,意群提示,放弃,(searchandrescuework/lifesigns),inthesearchandrescueworkaftertheearthquake,theplasoldiersdidntgiveuponanylifesigns.,giveupon,短语逆译,短语应用,在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。,意群提示,专注于,(variousdistractions),collegestudentsshouldfocusmostoftheirenergyonstudiesratherthanonvariousdistractions.,短语逆译,短语应用,大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。,意群提示,focuson,个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。,原句译文,逆译练习,personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmasnoneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.,句型提炼,a,b,cnoneofthesebe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。,句型应用,(toberegardedas/standardfor),典型例句,金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。,意群提示,money,fame,socialstatusnoneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofonessuccess.,他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。,原句译文,逆译练习,theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.,句型提炼,sb.dosth.,notbecause,butbecause,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。,句型应用,(honestandkind/greatvirtue/holdtheworld),典型例句,我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。,意群提示,ichoosetobehonestandkind,notbecauseiamstupid,butbecauseifirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld.,你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！,原句译文,逆译练习,itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”,句型提炼,itsnotthatmatters.itsthatbe/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。,句型应用,(currentposition/toheadfor),典型例句,要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。,意群提示,itsnotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters.itswhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess.,youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.butitdoesnotmatter.whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.,howdoyouunderstandtheremark“itsnothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.itshowmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?,2.doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,whenihaverealizedthatiampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.butiwillbegintothinkofwhaticandotoimprovethesituation.whenitstilldoesntwork,iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.,tobecontinued,2.doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenitssimplybettertogiveup?,yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.inthissituation,imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.,followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.settingacorrectgoal.achievingsuccessstepbystep.developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.,3.howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?,whentalkingaboutsuccess,doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweenthechineseandthewesterners?,chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoonessuccess.chinesetendtoequatepower,fameandmoneytosuccess.,westernersbelievethatself-independenceisakeytosuccess.westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofonesself-value.,videowatching,tips,criticalthinking,criticalthinking,back,whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?,iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip,itisgrit(坚韧不拔的意志).gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong-termgoals.itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess.weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal.withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,wecantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!,criticalthinking,never,evergiveup!,sectiona,developanexampleessayinanexampleessay,yousupportyourpointbyillustratingitwithexamples.if,forinstance,youmakeastatementandsomeonesaystoyou,“proveit”,whatdoyoudo?mostlikely,youwillprovideanexampleortwotosupportyourclaim.indeed,itishardtowriteagoodessayofanykindwithoutusingatleastsomeexamples.goodexampleshelptoclarifyyourthoughtbymakingthegeneralspecific,andtheabstractconcrete.theyalsoaddinterestandhelptopersuadeorconvinceyourreaders.,tobecontinued,takealookatparagraphs32.anachievablegoal(examples);3.focusedhardworkandpersistence(examples);partiii.conclusionwithhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.,tobecontinued,youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions.,inpursuitof;tofulfillonesdreams/hopes/ideals,etc.;tomakegreatcontributionto;nevergiveup;toupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit;aburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,andtokeepgoing.,translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.,paragraphtranslation,很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现