环境和低碳话题.doc

环境和低碳话题：预测话题和词汇：Copenhagen un Climate Change Conference 2009哥本哈根环境峰会climate change 气候变化non-renewable resources 不可再生资源develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源environmental degradation 环境恶化white pollution 白色污染nature reserve 自然保护区endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物eco-agriculture 生态农业environmental-friendly products 环保产品disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋disposable chopstick 一次性筷子low-carbon life 低碳生活1.These days, one of the most controversial topics arousing generalconcern is low-carbon life. It goes without saying that the concept oflow-carbon life will play a significant role in our daily lives.So far as Im concerned, I believed that such changes will result insome consequences. To begin with, with the rapid development ofChinese society and economy, the concept of low-carbon life will bebeneficial to our society as whole. Whats more, it is universally acknowledged that a majority of people(=many people) will enjoy benefits from low-carbon life. It is reported that(=according to a report released by relevant department) the concept of low-carbon life will dogood to 89% housewives. One more point that cant be ignored here is that the concept of low-carbon life will also be beneficial to our national economy。Considering the potential positive(原模板为负面模板：possible negative)aspects of this phenomenon, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations. Whats more, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious. In addition, we have to take practical actions to enhance our present social atmosphere. Only in these ways, I firmly believe, can we achieve the goal of low-carbon life。(请比较负面模板稍加改动)教育和学生压力问题：预测话题和词汇：mental health education 心理健康教育emotional education 情感教育mental and physical health 心理和身体健康tuition 学费examination oriented education system 应试教育pressure 压力stress 压力，紧张2.We can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which a senior student is being pushed by both his parents and the school to be No. 1 in every kinds of exams. It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the problem of examination-oriented education system. It is beyond any doubt that what the cartoonist intends to convey in the picture is far reaching。So far as Im concerned, I believe that such phenomenon will result in some negative consequences. (对原模板稍做修改). To begin with,examination-oriented education system put great pressure on students, which will in turn do great harm to their mental and physical health. Whats more, it is well-known that examination-oriented education system will exert extremely(very) negative influence on children-parents relationships, (causing misunderstanding and even hatred between children and their parent。可不写)。Considering the possible negative aspects of this phenomenon, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities (concerned) have to make relevant rules and regulationsregarding driving under influence. In addition, drivers should restrain themselves and should be educated to be more conscious of safe driving。(对模板稍做修改)Only in these ways, I firmly believe, can suchphenomenon be terminated or at least reduced in the future。经济增长和社会发展housing price 房价family(education, recreation) expenses 家庭，教育，娱乐开销social reform 社会改革the general price level 消费价格总水平purchasing of private cars 购买私家车travelling abroad 出国旅游3.What is shown in the diagram above indicate that dramatic changes have taken place in the number of people who purchased private cars in the past 5 years in China. According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see that thenumber of people who purchased private cars was on a steady rise. Compared with 2005, the number of people who purchased private cars rose by 48% in 2009.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese society, people become richer and a growing number of urban citizens(换people) can afford to buy private cars. In addition, it is well-known that private cars play positive role in peoples daily lives, bringing great convenience to every household。Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of Chinese economy,number of people who purchased private cars will continue to climb in the forthcoming year. We can safely come to the conclusion that this trend will continue in the future。社会问题：预测话题和词汇：醉酒驾车：driving under influence 醉酒驾车，drunk driver 醉酒司机safe driving 安全驾驶We can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which adrunk driver died in a car accident, which also killed many other innocent people. It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the problem of driving under influence. It is beyond any doubt that what the cartoonist intends to convey in the picture is far reaching。Some possible reasons behind the above-mentioned changes could be as follows. First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, more and more people can afford to buy cars. According to a data give by relevant department, more than 46% families in China now own private cars. In addition, a majority of drivers in China are not aware of the importance of safe driving。(万能理由及常用动词)it is reported that 100% male drivers had the experience of driving after drinking。Considering the possible negative aspects of this phenomenon, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities (concerned) have to make relevant rules and regulationsregarding driving under influence. In addition, drivers should restrain themselves and should be educated to be more conscious of safe driving。(对模板稍做修改)Only in these ways, I firmly believe, can suchphenomenon be terminated or at least reduced in the future。跳槽：Job-hopping 跳槽，Job hopper 跳槽的人，working treatment 工作待遇，salary 工资，headhunters 猎头5.These days, when asked about the issue of job-hopping, people vary a lot in their viewpoints.A small group of people tend to hold that job-hopping is detrimental to (=be harmful to 常用结构)ones career. Some statistics appear to support their view: it is reported that 78% job-hoppers were unhappy about their new jobs in the long run. Despite the arguments above, there are still a sizable percentage of people in strong favor of job-hopping。According to them, there are quite a number of factors contributing to this idea, of which the first of foremost one is that job-hopping will exert positive influence on ones personal development. Whats more, through job-hopping, people can make new friends and broaden their horizon。So far as I am concerned, the latter viewpoints seems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, however sound the arguments of the former view may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.Job-hopping can mean a good chance for ones career。Therefore, I firmly believe that job-hopping will benefit people a lot。大城市v.s 小城市large cities,small cities,metropolis 大都市6.These days, when asked about the issue ofan ideal workplace(living place)， people vary a lot in their viewpoints.A small group of people tend to hold that working in large cities will do harm toones mental health. Some statistics appear to support their view: it is reported that 78% white collars suffers a lot from growingpressures from work and family. Despite the arguments above, there are still a sizable percentage of people in strong favor of working in large cities. According to them, there are quite a number of factors contributingto this idea, of which the first of foremost one is that working in large cities will exert positive influence on ones career. Whats more, there are more opportunitie in large cities。So far as I am concerned, the former viewpoints seems more convincing, and therefore more appealing to me. In fact, however sound the arguments of the latter view may be, they only skim the surface of the problem. You can enjoy better life in small cities . Therefore, I firmly believe that the ideal workplace is small cities。传统文化保护问题：Traditional culture 传统文化Traditional Architecture 建筑Traditional festival 传统节日Conventions 传统，风俗Spring Festival Gala Evening 春节联欢晚会family reunion dinner 年夜饭lucky money 红包Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the importance of the protection of traditional culture. What is shown in the diagram above indicate that dramatic changes have taken place in the number of traditional architectures being protected and renovated(修复) in the past 10 years in China. According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see that thenumber of traditional architectures being protected and renovated was on asteady rise. Compared with 2005, the number oftraditional architectures being protected and renovated rose by 48% in 2009.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First of all, with the rapid development of Chinese society and economy, a growing number of people are becoming aware ofthe significance of traditional culture. In addition, there is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture will be beneficial to our society as a whole。Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the rapid and further development of technology, the number oftraditional architectures being protected and renovated will continue to climb in the forthcoming year. We can safely come to the conclusion that this trend will continue in the future。(预测多背两句，反复写，换着写)诚信问题：Plagiarism 剽窃，Academic cheating 学术欺诈Social responsibility 社会责任credibility and integrity 诚信honestyWe can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which a student is copying from other authors papers. It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the problem of plagiarism (academic cheating). It is beyond any doubt that what the cartoonist intends to convey in the picture is far reaching。As far as I am concerned(这种表明自己观点的短语能用就用，凑字数，还告诉评卷人你在“include your comments”)， some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First of all, many people, even some professors are not aware of the importance ofacademic honesty. It isreported that almost all college students have copied from other writers works. In addition, lack of creative mind also gives rise to such shameful phenomenon(常用动词)。Considering the possible negative aspects of this phenomenon, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities (concerned) have to make relevant rules and regulationsregarding academic cheating. In addition, authors should restrain themselves and should be educated to be more conscious ofacademic honesty。(对模板稍做修改) Only in these ways, I firmly believe, can such phenomenon be terminated or at least reduced in the future。创新精神Shanzhai 山寨Copycat culture 山寨文化copycat mobile phone 山寨手机cloned mobile phone 克隆手机knock-off MP3山寨mp3Intellectual property 知识产权Innovation，creative mind 创新精神We can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which a crowd of people is buying copycat mobile phones and knock-off MP3s.It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the problem of copycat culture. It is beyond any doubt that what the cartoonist intends toconvey in the picture is far reaching。So far as Im concerned, I believe that such phenomenon will result in some (negative) consequences. In the first place,copycat culture will do harm to(常用动词) the rights of intellectual property holders. In the second place,copycat culture will exert very negative influence on(常用动词)the national spirit of innovation。Considering the possible negative aspects of this phenomenon, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities (concerned) have to make relevant rules and regulationsregarding copycat culture and intellectual property. In addition, copycats should restrain themselves and should be educated to be more conscious of intellectual property rights。(对模板稍做修改) Only in theseways, I firmly believe, can such phenomenon be terminated or at least reduced in the future。新事物，高科技：只要出现这类话题，如09年考的text message, 2010年的mobile phone subscription 都可用万能理由，并套用下面的文章。internet 互联网online shopping 网上购物internet bar 网吧online trading platform 网上贸易平台video conferencing 视频会议netizen 网民、Nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the importance of online shopping. It is reported that 78% netizens(网民) had the experiences of online shopping . What is shown in the diagram above indicate that dramatic changes have taken place in the number of people who shopped online in the past 10 years in China. According to the figures given in the diagram, we can see that thenumber of people who shopped online was on a steady rise。Compared with 2005, the number of people who had online shopping experiences rose by 48% in 2009.As far as I am concerned(这种表明自己观点的短语能用就用，凑字数，还告诉评卷人你在include your comments)， the advantages(优点) of the above-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. First of all, with the rapid development of internet, online shopping is playing an increasingly positive role in peoples daily lives. In addition, there is no doubt that onlineshopping is more convenient(万能理由)than traditional shopping channels。Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably predict that with the