unit 5 on not answering the telephoneppt课件.ppt

OnNotAnsweringtheTelephone,Unit5Anargumentativeessay,1,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,Abouttheauthor,TheauthorWilliamPlomer(1903-1973)isaSouthAfricanwriterbornofEnglishparents.Hisworksincludenovels,shortstories,poemsandbiographies,butheisbestknownforhisshortstories.HebecamefamousinSouthAfricawithhisfirstnovel,TurbottWolfe,whichhadinter-racialloveandmarriageasatheme.Hewasco-editoroftheshort-livedliterarymagazineVoorslag(“Whiplash”)withtwootherSouthAfricanrebels.ItpromotedaraciallyequalSouthAfrica.,2,Warm-upQuestions,1.Whoinventedthetelephone?,AlexanderGrahamBell.,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3,BackgroundInformation,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,1.Modelofthefirsttelephone,4,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.Theinventionofthetelephone,5,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3.WilliamGrayandthepaytelephone,6,Utilityiswhenyouhaveonetelephone,luxuryiswhenyouhavetwo,opulenceiswhenyouhavethreeandparadiseiswhenyouhavenone.DougLarsonThetelephoneisagoodwaytotalktopeoplewithouthavingtoofferthemadrink.FranLebowitzTechnologyisaqueerthing.Itbringsyougreatgiftswithonehand,anditstabsyouinthebackwiththeother.CarrieP.Snow,7,Therearenomoralsabouttechnologyatall.Technologyexpandsourwaysofthinkingaboutthings,expandsourwaysofdoingthings.Ifwerebadpeopleweusetechnologyforbadpurposesandifweregoodpeopleweuseitforgoodpurposes.HerbertSimon,8,Partdivision,Partone(para.1)Introduction:Iamnotonthephone.Parttwo(para.2-6)ThereasonswhyIdontwanttohaveatelephone.Partthree(para.7)Conclusion:itsnotnecessarytohaveatelephoneatall,9,Languagepoints,take.forgranted-regardsthastrueorascertaintohappen认为.是真的;认为.是理所当然的;认为.没问题Wetookhisco-operationforgranted.Takeitforgrantedthat.Shetookitforgrantedthathewouldfeelashamedofhiswrongdoings.,10,paraphrase,1)Dontthinkhewillcertainlyhelpyou.(Donttakehishelpforgranted.)2)Hethinksthateverythingistrue.(Hetakeseverythingforgranted.)3)Iwantmyselfnottothinkthateverythingistrue.(Iwantmyselfnottotakeeverythingforgranted.)4)Mymotherthoughthewouldcertainlycome.(Mymothertookhiscomingforgranted.),11,1)Ithoughtshewouldcertainlystaywithus.(Itookitforgrantedthatshewouldstaywithus.)2)Wefeltsurethathewouldstudyhard.(Wetookitforgrantedthathewouldstudyhard.)3)Ithinkitisnaturalforstudentstohelponeanother.(Itakeitforgrantedthatstudentshelponeanother.),12,Grant:consenttogiveorallow(whatisaskedfor)同意授予，给予，答应请求Grantsth.tosb./grantsb.sth./grantthatGrantlandtothefarmersGrantuspermissiontodosth.Granthimapension/aninterview/anextraholidayConfer/awardabachelorsdegree(授予),13,ringsb.up:givesb.aring/telephone(phone,call)sb./givesb.acall,IllringyouupassoonasIgetofftheplane.,IforgottoringupMr.Wangyesterday,soImustdoittoday.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,14,Propose:putforwardforconsideration提议，建议;intend,plan计划，打算Proposesth.(proposeanewscheme)Proposedoingsth.(Heproposeddelayingtheourdecision)Proposethat+sb.(should)dosth.Proposetodo(plantodo)ProposeatoastMakeaproposal,15,poseas:1.topretendtobewhatoneisnot,Heposesasawell-traineddoctor,butactuallyheisaquack.,Themanposedasanartist.,她装出有学问的教授模样。,Sheposedasascholarlyprofessor.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,16,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.tocauseproblems,danger,threats,etc.,Returningtoworkafteracareerbreakcanposeproblemsforbothwomenandmen.,Heposedaquestiontochallengethespeaker.,物价上涨惊人，给社会造成许多问题。,Thestaggeringincreaseinpriceposesmanyproblemsforthesociety.,3.tostandinaparticularplaceorinaparticularmanner,Theyposedforaphotograph.,Thephotographerposedherforaphotograph.,Strikeanattitude/apose摆出姿态Tostrikeanattitude/aposeofdefiancetoprotest摆出违抗的姿态来抗议,17,Pest:nuisance,atroublesomeorannoyingthingorapersonFliesandmicearepests.Thechildisanabsolutepesthekeepsringingthedoorbellandrunaway.,18,time-waster:n.apersonorthingthatwastesalotoftime,TheyresopreoccupiedwiththeirworkthattheyregardTVasatime-waster.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,cf.time-killer:recreationalactivity;thepersonwhokillstime,19,engaged:adj.Beengagedindoingsth.忙于做某事1.bebusyinuse;beoccupied,Sorry,thenumberisengaged;pleaseringagainafewminuteslater.,Theengagedcouplehavetraveledmostpartofthecountry.Theyareengaged.Hissonisengagedtoaniceyoungwoman.Engagevt.Engageonesattention引起注意，engagesb.todosth.雇人做某事，vi.engageinpoliticalaffairs参与政事,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,2.pledgedtomarry,我给了你多次电话，可总是占线。,Ivecalledyoumanytimesbutthelineisengaged.,20,asfor:intermsof至于，就.而言(usedtointroduceatopic)regardingto,concerning,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,“Asforanyhome,Ivenone,noreverdidIhave,”shesaidquicklytodistracthimfromtoomuchthinking.,至于作业，他总是最后一个交。,Asforhomework,heisalwaysthelastonetohanditin.,Asto至于，关于,Hiswifeanoldteacher，hasnocomplaintastosalaryAstodoingthat，Ihaventdecidedyet,21,asphyxiate:v.toundergoasphyxia;suffocate;stifle,Theyweretrappedinthemineandasphyxiatedbygas.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,22,unventilated:adj.(air)notmovinginandoutfreely,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,不知名的,信息不足的,无灵感的,unknown,uninformed,uninspired,无特征的,undistinguished,缺乏教养的,uneducated,未被预订的,unreserved,无偿的,unpaid,Wordformation:un+pp.,23,Flavourn.vt.,AflavourofonionsAchocolateflavourastrongflavouroflemonToflavourthecakewithbutterToflavourthebeefwithpepperTheicecreamisflavouredwithstrawberry.Thetelephoneboothisflavouredwithsweat.,24,Chillv.n.,TochillonesenthusiasmHewaschilledtothebone.Thereisachillintheair.Thebadnewscastsachilloverthepeople.Hecaughtachill(cold).,25,fidget:vi.,vt.,n.1.vi.moveaboutrestlessly,老师要他们别乱动。,Theteachertoldthemtostopfidgeting.,2.vt.tocausetobehaveormovenervouslyorrestlessly,Itisbadmannerstofidgetaboutattable.,Whatisfidgetingyousomuch?IhopeIcanhelpyou.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Hefidgetedwithhispaperwhilelecturing.,26,apersonwhofidgets坐不住的人,3.n.(usuallyinpluralform,usedtogetherwith“the”)aconditionofrestlessnessasmanifestedbynervousmovements;onethatfidgets,Thenaughtyboygetsthefidgetsifhehastositinoneplaceformorethanfiveminutes.,afidget,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,27,Inthemiddleof在中间,在中央Inthemiddleofalake/thedinner/aday(night)/atest/warInthemidstof在之中，当.时候，在中途Thehutisinthemidstoftheforest小屋在森林深处Inthemidstofwar/cheers/death/herweeping/onesspeech,28,daze,daze:makesb.feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly使人惶惑或眩晕Somuchworkdazedme.Ifanyonegivesyouablowonthehead,youllfeeldazed.b).surpriseandbewildersb.Iwasdazedbyhersuddenoffer.dazed(adj.)adazedlook/manner茫然的神态或举止daze(n.)-thestateofbeingdazedinadaze-inaconfusedstate处于茫然状态eg:IvebeeninacompletedazesinceIheardthenews.,29,Ignore:takenonoticeof,paynoattentiontoIgnoresb./sth.JustignorewhatIhavesaid.Ignorantadj.HisignorantbehaviourAnignorantreplyBeignorantof/aboutsth.HeisignorantofliteratureIgnorancen.Ignoranceisthevirtueofawoman.,30,assure:v.makesb.sureofsth.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,ProfessorHoyletriedtoassurepeoplethatnuclearenergywasnotsodangerousasnuclearwar.,Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.,导游使我们确信准能过一个愉快的假期。,Thetouristguideassuredusofanenjoyableholiday.,cf.assure,ensure,makesure,insure,assure指使人确信、放心。常接sb.+of/that。,31,ensure有保证、确保之意。,这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。,Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.,Canyouensurehisbeingontime?,Doyouthinkthesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents?,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,makesure查明，设法确保，确定,Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.,insure指保险，保障。常与against搭配。,Carefulnessinsuresyouagainsterrors.,32,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,JohntriedtomethathewascapableoflookingafterthefivechildrenandaskedmetoleavethemtohimwhenIwasaway.,Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefourgivenwordstofillineachoftheblanks.,d,makesureb.ensurec.insured.assure,_,33,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.Thecompanyitsclientsofitshighquality,competitiveprice,promptdeliveryandgoodservice.,a,_,assuresb.makessurec.insuresd.ensures,34,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3.Pleasethatthesecretaryhaswrittendownyournameandaddress.,a,_,makesureb.ensurec.insured.assure,35,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,4.Hehasnthishouseagainstfire.,b,_,madesureb.insuredc.ensuredd.assured,36,apace:adv.,Illweedsgrowapace.,Thefringesofthecityarealsogrowingapace.,swiftly,quickly,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,野草长得快。,我们不能忽视这样一个事实北京发展迅速。,WecannotignorethefactthatBeijingdevelopsapace.,Illnewstravelsapace.Badnewshaswings.Illnewsfliesfast.Badnewstravelsquickly,37,许渊冲翻译作品初览静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。,ATranquilNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifitsfrostaground.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrowned.,Home,Index,Back,forth,38,out:v.Thetruthwillout1.tobedisclosedorrevealed;discloseorreveal,Yoursecretwillout.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Sheoutedwiththetruth.,2.dropout,Hewasoutedinthefirstround.,3.(informal)putout,extinguish,Pleaseoutthefire.,39,indiscreet:adj.不谨慎的，轻率的notcareful,lackingdiscretion,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,不可相信的,非决定性的,不确定的,incredible,indecisive,indefinite,独立的,independent,不可分割的,inseparable,不停的,incessant,不称职的,incompetent,Wordformation:in+adj.,indiscreetpraise/remark,40,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,circulation:n.1.thenumberofcopiesthataresoldeachtime发行量,2.theconditionofbeingpassedaboutandwidelyknown流通，传播,Theyaredisappointedbythecirculationfiguresofthejournal.,Therumorisinwidecirculation.,WhichnewspaperhasthelargestcirculationinChina?,Thenewsincirculationwasprovedtobearumor.,41,3.movementorpassagethroughasystemofvessels,asofwaterthroughpipes循环,您能解释一下水的循环过程吗？,Couldyoupleaseexplaintheprocessofwatercirculation?,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,42,Enviousadj.,Beenviousof:Bejealous,羡慕，嫉妒Iamenviousofyoursuccess.ShewasenviousofJanesgoodfortune.Weareenviousofherbeauty.,43,envy(v.)-beenviousof;envysb./sth.eg:Ienvyyourgoodfortune.Sheenviedhiswealth.envy(n.)sbsenvyatsth./ofsb.eg:Hisenvyofhisbrothersoonturnedtojealousy.Sheisfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.,44,Bein(much/more)evidence:引人瞩目，显眼,显而易见，benoticeable,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Sheisthesortofwomanwhoiseagertobeinevidence.,Igotupveryearly,andfewpedestrianswereinevidenceonthecitystreets.,beclearlyoreasilyseen,paraphrase:Mrs.Jonesinabrightdresswasveryclearlyseen.Mrs.Jonesinabrightdresswasinevidence.Ifyouwanttothumbalift,youmuststandinaplaceeasilyseen.Ifyouwanttothumbalift,youmuststandinaplaceinevidence.,45,Itservessb.right-Hisfailure,misfortuneetc.isdeserved;Heisnotworthsympathy某人活该eg:1)XiaoLifailedintheexam2)Isayitserveshimrightbecausehedoesntworkhard.,46,inquisitiveadj.-fondofinquiringintootherpeoplesaffairs好管闲事的eg:Sheisaninquisitivewoman.beinquisitiveabouteg:sheisinquisitiveaboutmyfriends/mypersonalaffairs.inquire,47,bebentonsth./doingsth.:专心；决定/下决心1.set/fixonesmindondoing,小女孩正专心看她新买的卡通书。,Thelittlegirlisbentonhernewcartoonbooknow.,Theboyisbentonmischief.,彼特一心想成为一个足球运动员。,Peterisbentonbecomingafootballplayer.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Thewifewasbentonmakinglifedifficultforherhusband.,48,2.bedeterminedtotakeacourseofaction,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,我们决定任命他为经理助理。,Wearebentonappointinghimassistanttothemanager.,Iwasbentongoingtothetheater.,Heisbentonmakingteachinghiscareer.,bendon:fixsth.(attention,eyes,etc.)onsth./sb.,Theboysbenttheirattentiononmakingmodelships.,Alleyeswerebentonhim.,Phraseswiththesimilarmeaning:,applyonesmindtobeabsorbedindevoteoneselfto,keeponesmindonbeconcentratedonbepreoccupiedwith,49,obstinacy,obstinacy(n.)ubeingnoteasytogivewaytoargument;stubbornnesseg:Sheerobstinacypreventedherfromapologizing.她固执得就是不道歉。Everybodyknowshisobstinacy.obstinate(adj.)noteasilygivingwaytoargumenteg:EverybodyknowsthatheisobstinateTheobstinateoldmanrefusedtogotohospital.asobstinateasamule非常固执，死心眼eg:Heisasobstinateasamule.,50,justify:v.Justifysth.;justifythat;bejustifiedindoingdemonstrateorprovetobejust,right,orvalid证明.正确,Sometimesangerisjustifiedbythecircumstances.,那些编辑有充分的理由拒绝你的文章。,Theeditorsarejustifiedinrefusingyourarticles.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Theendjustifiesthemeans.为了正当目的可以不择手段,Justifiable:thatcanbejustified可证明是正确的eg:Iftheplanisjustifiable,welltakethesesteps.Noneofthesequestionsisjustifiable.justified(adj.)-reasonableeg:Iknowthatheisjustified.,51,Justification:havejustificationfor,injustificationofThereisnojustificationforhisrudebehaviour.Thejustificationofhisconductwillnotbeeasy.Paraphrase1)Doyouhaveanyreasonforyourabsence?2)Hisreasonforbeingabsentishisillness.3)Thetrafficjamcouldnotbehisreasonforhisbeinglate.,52,injustificationof.-inordertojustify.eg:Injustificationofhisconduct,hewroteareportofwhathedid.Changetheverbformjustifyintothenounform:1)Inordertojustifywhathedid,heheldameeting.2)Inordertojustifyourplan,weheldadebate.3)Inordertojustifythetaxpolicy,thePrimeMinistermadeaspeechonTV.,53,Generally,therearecertaindifferenceswhichjustifytheseparatetreatmentofinternationaltradeanddomestictrade.有些差异使得区别对待国内贸易和国际贸易得到合理解释。（直）有些差异证明分开处理（？）国际贸易和国内贸易是合理的。（直）一般来说，有些差异使我们必须对这两种贸易区别对待。（意）,54,eg:ThePrimeMinisterjustifiedtheactionofthegovernment.Paraphrase1)Hetriedtoshowthathisbehaviorwasright.2)Youcannotshowthatyourconductisgood.3)Youillnesscannotshowthatyourabsenceisright.4)Howcanheshowthatwhathesaidisright?,55,tycoon:n.1.richandpowerfulbusinessman(“tycoon”cameintoEnglishfromJapanese),Itissaidatycoonhasboughtthisfactory.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.softwareforcomputergames,56,bed-ridden:adj.confinedtobed(byillnessoroldage)卧床不起,Shehasleftbehindtwodaughtersandasontomournherdeathwhilehermotherisbed-riddenforyears.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,poverty-stricken,flood-stricken,weather-beaten,非常贫穷,受洪灾的,饱经风霜,sun-tanned,风吹日晒,town-bred,城里出生和长大的,man-made,人造的,heart-broken,心碎的,Wordformation:n.+pp.,57,aslipofpaper:asmallpieceofpaper,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,cf.aslipofthepen/thetongue:asmall/unimportantmistakeinonesspeechorwriting,Slip:v.fallbysliding滑，溜，溜走，被忽略MyfootslippedSheslippedoutoftheroom.Heslippedoutthesecret.Islippedanotetoher.Hisbirthdaycompletelyslippedmymind.,58,Thewritingofanargumentation,introduction:statespecificallywhatyourideais.(setforthyourproposition)Thebody:provideoneortwoormorereasonstosupportyourideaordescribeyouridea.conclusion:bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanatural,convincingconclusionorasummaryfromyourprecedingarguments.,59,Thestyleofthisessay,NotaseriousargumentInformal,Humorous,aggressiveexaggeration(apest,drippingfrom,inahundredyearstime,halfasphyxiated)Reversalofthereadersexpectation(dontwanttohaveaphone,anunexpectedending)Strikingcomparison（telephonedirectoryShakespeareandBible）,60,1.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingatelephone?2.Onwhatoccasionsareyouunwillingtoansweratelephone?,FreeDiscussion,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,61,Advantages:,parativelyeasyandquicktogetintouchwithsomeone3.savetime4.beinformedaboutanythingorgetanimportantmessageatanytime5.necessarytohaveatelephoneatleastforoutgoingcallsincaseofemergency6.talktoyourfriend,haveameeting,orderanythingyoulike,makebusinesscallstoanywhereorevensettleanaccount,DetailedReading,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,Disadvantages:,1.bedisturbedinthemiddleofdoingsomething2.getcallsfrompeopleyouvenevermetorhatetospeakto3.wastealotoftime4.beplagued(tortured)bysomeidlechatterboxorsomereporter5.getobscene(offensive/indecent)orearlymorningcalls6.tendtospendmoremoneywhen:(a)yourtelephonegoeswrong(b)yougetthepostofficetomonitoryourcalls7.bethreatenedbysomeidlejokerorbefooledon1stApril,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,Keywordsofunit5,Incline,argument,poseas,suspenseFidget,assure,inquisitive,obstinacyJustify,flavoured,elope,indiscreet,Unventilated,pest,emergency,bebentonAptitude,aslipoftongue,bed-ridden,ignore,64,1.人口众多的,2.想当然,3.有天赋,4.明显的,5.发行量很大,thicklypopulated,takeforgranted,haveanaptitudefor,inevidence,largecirculation,UsefulExpressions,6.好奇的饶舌者,inquisitivechatterbox,DetailedReading,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,7.拨出去的电话,outgoingcalls,65,translation,1.我们必须专心致志地学习我们所修的课程。(bebenton)Wemustbebentonthecourses/subjectswetake.2.她总想得到他人的帮助,这只不过是一相情愿。(take.forgranted)Healwaystakesothershelpforgranted./Hetakesitforgrantedthatotherswillhelphim.,66,3.他的书很成功，第一次出版的发行量就达到一百万册。(circulation)Hisbookisagreatsuccesswithacirculationofonemillionatthefirstedition.4.她不能使我相信她会支持我。(assure)Shecannotassuremethatshewillsupportme.,67,5.据说小李明天就要去美国。但他的朋友却一点也不知道。(Ignorance/ignorant)LiMingissaidtoleaveforAmericatomorrow,buthisfriendsareincompleteignoranceofthis.6.你不要摆出一副权威的驾势。(poseas)Dontposeasanauthority.,68,7.他自己不努力,却嫉妒别人的成功。(envy)Hedoesntworkhard,butheenviesotherpeoplessuccess.8.玛丽在艺术和音乐方面很有天赋。(haveanaptitudefor)Maryhasanaptitudeformusicandart.,69,9.为了证明他是对的,他给公司写了一个报告。(justify)Inordertojustifythathewasright,hepresentedareporttohiscompany.10.在你开车之前,必须弄清汽车的一切部件是否运转正常。(assure)Beforeyoudrive,youmustassureyourselfthatallthepartsofthecarworkwell.,70,Translationontheworkbook,1.Mrs.Smithtookitforgrantedthatwomenweresupposedtodocookinginthekitchenandwouldneverallowanyoneinthefamilytotakeherplace.2.Themajorreasonforhisunpopularitywasthathewouldfleeawaywhenhishelpwasmostneeded.3.Thehelicopterswillbeusedtosendtherescuepartytothesceneofdisasterincaseofanemergency.,71,4.Asfortheincreasingairpollution,wemustbeclearlyawarethatitthreatensallhumanbeings.5.Thislocalmagazinewhichmadeitsfirstappearancelessthanayearagohasalreadyhadacirculationof500,000.6.Herheartchilledwhenshefoundthatnobodyhadcometothestationtomeether.,72,7.Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhaveanaptitudeformusic.8.Theyworkeddayandnightinthelaboratoryforawholemonthonlytofindthattheywereattemptingtheimpossible.,73,9.Thetelephoneranginthemiddleofhisimportantexperiment.Heignoredthepersistentringing,thinkingthatimportantmessageswouldreachhimsoonerorlater.10.Itservesyourightifyoufailyourmathstestagain.Youvecuttoomanymathsclassesthissemester.,74,passage,Nowadaysmobilephonesarenolongertreatedasluxuriesthatonlytherichcanafford.Rather,theyhaveturnedouttobeanecessityinourlives,placedinthelistofmust-haveitems.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrainedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withhismobiledevice,amanagercandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficja