天津市英语(二)自考本科考试范围.doc

窗体顶端1). My little house cant compare _ his villa. A. asB. fromC. withD. by【答疑编号9488,点击提问】【您的答案】C【正确答案】C【答案正确】 【答案解析】 compare with：与相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C。窗体底端窗体顶端The furniture is _ the modern style of the houseA. consistent withB. coping withC. dealing withD. sticking with【答疑编号9491,点击提问】【您的答案】A【正确答案】A【答案正确】 【答案解析】 be consistent with：与.一致。答案选A。窗体底端窗体顶端(1). I _ four universities and was accepted by all of them. A. applied toB. applied fromC. applied inD. applied off【答疑编号9495,点击提问】【您的答案】A【正确答案】A【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。apply to 向正式申请；向要求，答案选A。窗体底端窗体顶端There are too many big things involved _ this.A. beforeB. forC. inD. to【答疑编号9496,点击提问】【您的答案】C【正确答案】C【答案正确】 【答案解析】 be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C 。 窗体底端窗体顶端1). In either case, you must recognize and take into_ any differences between your values and attitudesA.reason B.accountC.explanationD.interpretation【答疑编号9499,点击提问】【您的答案】B【正确答案】B【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：考虑到你的价值观和态度的任何差异。take into account“考虑；重视；体谅”，固定搭配，答案选B。窗体底端窗体顶端This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed【答疑编号9502,点击提问】【您的答案】D【正确答案】D【答案正确】 【答案解析】 where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，答案选D 。窗体底端窗体顶端1). Consider also whether you have all of the _ information. A.germaneB.relevantC.pertinentD.apposite【答疑编号9506,点击提问】【您的答案】B【正确答案】B【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：还要考虑你是否拥有所有的相关信息。relevant，adj. “有关的；中肯的；有重大作用的”，答案为B。窗体底端窗体顶端1). The statistics _a change in peoples spending habits.A.reflectedB.reflectiveC.reflectionD.reflect【答疑编号9509,点击提问】【您的答案】D【正确答案】D【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：此统计数据反映了人们消费习惯方面的变化。这里句子缺少的是谓语动词，reflect，动词，显示、表明。答案为D。窗体底端窗体顶端(1). When judging his performance, dont take his age _ account.A.onB.ofC.outD.into【答疑编号9511,点击提问】【您的答案】D【正确答案】D【答案正确】 【答案解析】 take. into account ，固定搭配，考虑到，顾及。答案为D。窗体底端窗体顶端1). It doesnt _ to me what you do. A. limitB. stifleC. matterD. please【答疑编号9516,点击提问】【您的答案】C【正确答案】C【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：你做什么我都无所谓。答案选C。 窗体底端窗体顶端(1). This book had a great impact _ its readers. A. onB. toC. withD. in【答疑编号9519,点击提问】【您的答案】A【正确答案】A【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：这本书对读者产生了很大的影响。have an impact on：对有影响。答案选A。窗体底端窗体顶端(1). Though the long-term _ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford【答疑编号9521,点击提问】【您的答案】B【正确答案】B【答案正确】 【答案解析】 题目意思：这本书对读者产生了很大的影响，尽管工程的远期效果还无法预测，委员会还是批准了这项工程。这四个词拼写相似，但它们的词义或词性却不同。affect动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“效果”；effort名词，意为“努力”；afford动词，意为“负担得起；提供”，答案选B。 窗体底端About the Renaissance”知识点测验1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism?A. Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.B. Tolerance of human foibles.C. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.D. Glorification of religious faith. 文艺复兴时期的思想家们刚开始对神学提出挑战，他们强调人的高贵，强调人生来就有尊严，以此反对中世纪把人作为神的奴仆和罪人的角色，以人性来对抗神性。“The literature in the Renaissance”知识点测验1. The Elizabethan _, in its totality, is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.A. dramaB. essayC. poetryD. Novel“Edmund Spenser”知识点测验Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spensers The Faerie Queene: “But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,/For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore,/And dead as living ever him adored.” Who is the “dying Lord” discussed in the above lines?A. BeowulfB. King ArthurC. Jesus ChristD. Jupiter“William Shakespeare（）”知识点测验Venus and Adonisand The Rape of Lucreceare Shakespeares _.A. sonnetsB. comediesC. narrative poemsD. tragedies“John Donne”知识点测验1.Which of the following is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry best represented by John Donnes works?A. Common speech.B. Conceit. 幻想，自负C. Argument.D. Refined language 精炼的语言约翰邓恩在语言上经常采用口头谈话方式，显得活泼、轻松，他在诗中还惯常与人争辩，因此不少诗中他都采用了辩论的口气。在格律上他也是一反往常平实、甜美的乐调，总是给人一种很突然的感觉，显得突兀、不和谐。2.The true subject of John Donne poem, The Sun Rising, is to _.A. attack the sun as an untruly servantB. give compliments to the mistress（情人） and her power of beautyC. criticize the suns intrusion into the lovers private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lieThe Sun Rising的主旨是赞美他的情人美丽非凡，她的魅力就像太阳一样。答案是B。John Milton”知识点测验1、Miltons literary achievements can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle _ and the last great poems.A. romancesB. dramasC. prose pamphletsD. ballads 70页James Joyces知识点测验1)The short story“Araby”is one of the stories in James Joyces collection _.A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB. UlyssesC. Finnegans WakeD. Dubliners2)James Joyce is the author of all the following novels except _.A. DublinersB. Jude The Obscure 作者是Thomas Hardy.C. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD. Ulysses “启蒙运动”知识点测验1） The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of _A. Reason P80B. RationalityC. IntellectD. Science2)Among the following writers, _ is not an enlightener.A. John BunyanB. Joseph AddisonC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift“新古典主义”知识点测验1） Among the pioneers of the modern English novel in the 18th century are Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, George Smollett and _.A. Samuel JohnsonB. Jonathan SwiftC. Alexander PopeD. Oliver GoldsmithAs a literary figure, Belinda appears in Alexander Popes _.A.“The Dunciad”B.“An Essay on Man”C.“An Essay on Criticism”D.“The Rape of the lock”“Henry Fielding（）”知识点测验.“The novel is structured around the discovery of the heros origin.” This novel is most probably _.A. Charles Dickens David CopperfieldB. James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Thomas Hardys Far from the Madding GrowdD. Henry Fieldings Tom Jones菲尔丁是18世纪英国最杰出的小说家，代表作汤姆琼斯。十八世纪的英国，风流潇洒的汤姆因为自己的身世问题遭到亲人陷害，流落街头。小说通过一个爱情故事，极其广泛地描写了十八世纪英国社会生活的真实图画，作者在小说中揭露了贵族阶级的荒淫无耻及社会上种种不义现象，与此同时，他以同情、赞赏的态度，描写了下层人民的淳朴和善良。Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “_ in prose,” the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romanceD. lyric epicThe play The Tragedy of Tragedies is written by _.A. MarloweB. FieldingC. ShakespeareD. Sheridan.Fieldings language is easy and familiar. His sentences are always distinguished by _.A. logicB. rhythmC. powerfulnessD. both A and B._ was the last great neoclassical enlightener in the later eighteenth century.A. Samuel JohnsonB. Alexander PopeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Richard SheridanIn Sheridans The School for scandal, the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as the inheritance of his rich uncle is _ .A. Charles SurfaceB. Joseph SurfaceC. Sir Peter TeazleD. Sir Benjamin BackbiteThomas Grays poems are often marked with the trait of a highly artificial diction and _.A. a distorted word orderB. simplicityC. conceitD. imagesRomanticism”知识点测验English Romanticism is said to have ended in _ with Walter Scotts death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament.A. 1823B. 1828C. 1832D. 1850英国浪漫主义文学时期的诗歌”知识点测验The major representatives of the Romantic poetic revolution are _ and Coleridge.A. BlakeB. WordsworthC. ShelleyD. Keats英国浪漫主义文学时期的小说”知识点测验Works like _ and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.A. The CenciB. ManfredC. RemorseD. The Mysteries of UdolphoWilliam Blake（）”知识点测验Blake first printed work, _, is a collection of youthful verse.A. Poetical Sketches 诗集B. Songs of InnocenceC. Songs of ExperienceD. Marriage of heaven and HellThe tone of literature in Songs of Experienceby William Blake is _.A. Doleful 悲哀的B. livelyC. plainD. utterWilliam Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except _.A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the humble and rustic life as subject matterD. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech“William Wordsworth（）”知识点测验William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except _.A. normal contemporary speech patternsB. humble and rustic life as subject matterC. elegant wording and inflated figures of speechD. intensely subjective feeling toward individual experienceWilliam Wordsworth是一位浪漫主义诗人，崇尚乡村朴实的语言和感情的自然流露。Samuel Taylor Coleridge（）”知识点测验Coleridges three masterpieces are The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christabel and _.A. Kubla KhanB. Frost at MidnightC. This Lime-Tree Bower My PrisonD. The NightingaleWhich of the following is not Coleridges demonic poems?A. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerB. ChristabelC. Kubla KhanD. The Sailors Mother 是William Wordsworth的作品Samuel Taylor Coleridge（）”知识点测验The lines, “It was a miracle of rare device,/ A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice!” are found in _.A. Kubla KhanB. Lines Written in Early SpringC. Ode to AutumnD. Ode to the West Wind._ is one of the first critics to give close critical attention to language, maintaining that the true end of poetry is to give pleasure through the medium of beauty.A. WordsworthB. ShelleyC. ColeridgeD. ByronGeorge Gordon Byron（）”知识点测验1. Which of the following is not Byrons writing?A. The Prisoner of ChillonB. Childe Harold（the fourth and final canto）C. The Vision of JudgmentD. AdonaisAdonais是雪莱的作品George Gordon Byron（）”知识点测验Which of the following is not Byrons writing?A. The Prisoner of ChillonB. Childe Harold（the fourth and final canto）C. The Vision of JudgmentD. Adonais).Which of the following writings can be regarded as typically belonging to the school of Romantic literary?A. Don JuanB. UlyssesC. Jane EyreD. Sons and LoversDon Juan是典型的浪漫主义文学作品Which of the following can not describe “Byronic hero”?A. ProudB. MysteriousC. Noble originD. ProgressiveWhich of the following is not Byrons writing?A. The Prisoner of ChillonB. Childe Harold（the fourth and final canto）C. The Vision of JudgmentD. Adonais“William Wordsworth（）”知识点测验1).Wordsworths first volumes _ were written in the tradition of the 18th century feeling for natural description.A. Lyrical BalladsB. a Phantom of DelightC. Descriptive Sketches, an Evening WalkD. Poems in Two VolumesWhich of the following is not the best examples to show Wordsworths genuine love for the natural beauty?A. a Phantom of DelightB. To a SkylarkC. To the CuckooD. To a ButterflyGeorge Gordon Byron（）”知识点测验)._ is about a gloomy, passionate young wanderer who escaped from the society he disliked and traveled around the continent, questing for freedom.A. Childe Harolds PilgrimageB. The Vision of JudgmentC. Don JuanD. The Island)._ is Byrons masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 19th century.A. Childe Harold（third canto）B. ManfredC. Don JuanD. The IslandWhich of the following writings can be regarded as typically belonging to the school of Romantic literary?A. Don JuanB. UlyssesC. Jane EyreD. Sons and LoversPercy Bysshe Shelley（）”知识点测验Shelley himself recognized _ as the most perfect of my products.A. The Necessity of AtheismB. The Revolt of IslamC. The CenciD. Prometheus Unbound P208Percy Bysshe Shelley（）”知识点测验“Drive my dead thought over the universeLike withered leaves to quicken a new birth.”（Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”）What rhetorical device does the poet use in the quoted lines?A. Synecdoche.B. Metaphor.C. Simile.D. Onomatopoeia.dead thoughts是指枯萎的思绪。雪莱以叶落相比：树叶由于得不到水分和养料而凋落，雪莱的思想由于得不到包括他父亲在内的社会的理解、同情和支持而失去生机，却不是死亡。dead本身有不能发挥作用、不能生效的涵义。The Victorian Period”知识点测验1. A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral _, exposing all kinds of social evils.A. revolutionariesB. idealistsC. criticsD. defenders维多利亚文学从各个角度，包括浪漫的与现实的，反映了人民生活中的各种巨大变化，其时的批判现实主义作家一方面重新倡导18世纪的现实主义，一方面又肩负起批判社会、保卫人民利益的责任。他们作品中对人民生活的真实写照和对社会制度的无情批判唤醒了公众对社会问题与社会发展的意识。答案为C2. The first mass movement of the English working class was _, which signified the awakening of the poor oppressed people.A. Enlightenment Movement B. Enclosure MovementC. Chartist Movement D. Romantic MovementJohn Bunyan”知识点测验1） .Christian, Faithful and Pliable are the literary figures in _.A. Daniel Defoes Moll FlandersB. John Bunyans The Pilgrims ProgressC. Richard Brinsley Sheridans The School for ScandalD. Jonathan Swifts Gullivers travels2）By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the people of Vanity Fair, John Bunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious _ of his time.A. persecutionB. improvementC. Prosperity 繁荣D. disillusionment来自下层人民的班扬，他的天路历程用朴素而生动的文字和寓言的形式叙述了虔诚教徒在一个充满罪恶的世界里的经历，对居住在“名利场”的上层人物作了严厉的谴责，意在表现他的时代普遍的政治和宗教迫害。所以答案是A。Which of the following best describes the nature of Thomas Hardys later works?A. Sentimentalism.B. Tragic sense.C. Surrealism.D. Comic sense.哈代的后期作品现实主义成分加强，对人民的贫困生活深表同情，谴责资本主义的所谓文明和道德，基调变得阴郁低沉。“英国现代主义诗歌与小说”知识点测验The following except _ were outstanding realistic novelists of the 20th century.A. John GalsworthyB. Dorothy RichardsonC. H. G. WellsD. Arnold Bennett英国现代主义戏剧”知识点测验In the late nineteenth century, modernism flourished in English literature. Unlike modern poets and novelists, modern dramatists _.A. showed not only satirical attitude toward bourgeois class, but also optimistic emotion toward lifeB. did not make so many innovations in techniques and formsC. inherited the romantic fuzziness and self-indulged emotionalismD. took the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base教材317页The most celebrated dramatists in the last decade of the 19th century were Oscar Wilde and _.A. T. S. EliotB. D. H. LawrenceC. James JoyceD. George Bernard Shaw“George Bernard Shaw”知识点测验_ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. Bernard ShawGeorge Bernard Shaws play, Mrs. Warrens Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the _.A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenD. religious corruption in England“John Galsworthy”知识点测验The three trilogies of _ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A. Galsworthys ForsyteB. Lewis Grassic Gibbons Sunset SongC. D. H. Lawrences Women in LoveD. E. M. Fosters A Passage to India“T.S Eliot（）”知识点测验(1) .“When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table.”（T. S. Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”）What does the image in the quoted lines suggest?A. Violence.B. Horror.C. Inactivity.D. Indifference“T.S Eliot（）”知识点测验.T. S. Eliots early poems are marked by _ in comparison to his later ones.A. a philosophical and emotional calmB. a set of historical, cultural and religious themesC. a dreamy quality, expressing melancholy and serf- indulgent feelingsD. a mood of disillusionment and the sufferings of modern people艾略特早期的作品传达了一种生命崩溃的悲观In his famous essay “Tradition and Individual Talent,” _ puts great emphasis on the importance of tradition both in creative writing and in criticism.A. T. S. EliotB. D. H. LawrenceC. James JoyceD. George Bernard Shaw“D.H. Lawrence”知识点测验.“He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.”（Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence）From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. Morels attitude to her husband is _.A. sincerely warmB. genuinely kindC. seemingly angryD. merely contemptuous儿子与情人中妻子对丈夫的失望使自己在精神上受到压抑，曾经对丈夫的爱也转变成了轻蔑。In Sons and Lovers, D. H. Lawrence presented Paul as a(n) _ man and artist.A. independent B. ambitiousC. strong-willed D. sensitive儿子与情人中的保罗是一个敏感的艺术家，他对母亲有很强的心理依赖性。美国浪漫主义文学概述”知识点测验1) .Which group of writers are among those who may be called early pioneers of American literature?A. Mark Twain and Henry James.B. Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving.C. Ernest Hemingway and William FaulknerD. Jack London and OHenry.Fenimore Cooper和Washington Irving同为美国民族文学的先驱者和奠基人，Washington Irving被称为“美国文学之父”，Fenimore Cooper则是“美国小说的鼻祖”。2) _ is worth the honor of being the American Goldsmith for his literary craftsmanship.A. Walt Whitman B. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Washington Irving D. Ralph Waldo Emerson3).“Standing on the bare ground, my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.”The above passage is taken from _. P427A. Stowes Uncle Toms CabinB. Coopers “Leatherstocking Tales”C. Emersons “Nature”D. Dreisers Sister Carrie4）Emerson rejected both the forma