中考形容词副词考点.doc

形容词/ 副词.形容词 / 副词1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。如：The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)2.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我，真好。Its not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。3.易混词比较too much/ too many/ much toolittle/ a little/ few/ a fewinterested/ interestingalive/lively/live/livingalso，too，either三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面，实义动词前面；too通常用在肯定句中，放在句末；either用在否定句中，放在句末。ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前，也可以指“以前”，可单独使用，常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。sometime，sometimes，some time与some timessometime某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来，也可指过去)sometimes有时，不时的some time一段时间some times几次，几倍however besides instead exactly probablymostly then therefore.形容词、副词等级的用法1形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化一般单音节词末尾加er，est small 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r，st nice fine 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加er，est lonely lonelier loneliest happy happier happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，est hot big thin （big red wet hot fat thin fit） 部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most interesting tired 下列单、双音节词只能加more和mostlike(相似的，同样的) more like most likereal(真的) more real most realtired(疲乏的) more tired most tiredpleased(高兴的) more pleased most pleasedoften(经常) more often most often不规则变化good/ well-ill/bad/badly-many/much-little-far-old-3. 同级比较 (as+形容词/副词 +as) My friend is as tall as her mother.not as(so).as和不一样(中间用原级)This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。劣级比较less形容词副词原级than例： She is less beautiful than Mary. This movie was less funny than that one.Many boy students think math is_English.I agree. Im weak in English.(2014，镇江)Amuch difficult than Bso difficult asCless difficult than Dmore difficult than在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。My grandpa told a good story，but I told a_one.(2013，河南)Agood Bbetter Cbest Dworse4.两者之间用比较级，(of the two)在比较级前加定冠词;三者以上用最高级( in / of短语)例： He is the taller of the two. She is the best player of the three。表示“第几个最”时，用“the序数词最高级名词单数”的结构。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。5. 比较级+ and +比较级 越来越the +比较级, the+比较级 越，就越 例： The days are getting hotter and hotter. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. The more you study, the more you learn.6.(如何判断是否用比较级)修饰比较级的词有：much, a lot , a bit, a little, far, even, still, rather，any ,a great deal例： She is much better now.Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.(2013，河北)Aearly BearlierCthe earlier Dthe earliestHe looks much_without sunglasses.Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter7.形容词比较级表示最高级含义Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.I cant agree more.Ive never seen a better film before.8.倍数 +比较级 +than “几倍于”This classroom is two times than that one.【名题实战】1If my friends have any problems，my door is _ _ open to them.(2014，安徽)Anever BseldomCsometimes Dalways2What was Jim wearing at the party?Nothing _ _He was in his usual shirt and jeans.(2013，安徽)Aspecial Bsimple Cimportant Dinteresting3Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.(2013，安徽)OK.I will be there ten minutes _ _Asooner Bslower Cfaster Dearlier4We lost the match because they had _ players. They had eleven and we had only nine！(2012，安徽)Astronger Byounger Cfewer Dmore5You are relaxing yourself here？(2012，安徽)Yes. It feels _ _ to walk slowly along the river.Afantastic Bboring Cstrange Dterrible6Mike hurt his back seriously and can _ _ get out of bed without help.(2012，安徽)Aquickly Beasily Cnearly Dhardly7We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.(2011，安徽)Abrave Bproud Csuccessful Dworried8Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _ _(2011，安徽)Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst9Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _ changed over years.(2010，安徽)Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly10It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.(2010，安徽)Right. Thats what she likes to do _ _Amore Bless Cmost Dleast11Dad，its such a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ _ to take a taxi？(2010，安徽)Apopular Bnecessary Cpossible Dimportant一、单项选择。1Li Ke _ _ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy.(2014，成都)Anever Boften Chardly Dseldom2Mona doesnt like making speeches.She feels _ talking in front of the class.(2014，湖州)Aannoyed Bexcited Cnervous Dsurprised3Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes.He is the winner of Im Singer .I cant think of anyone with a _ _ voice.(2014，南京)Abetter Bbest Cmore Dmost4The fruits are _，because they were picked from the garden just now.(2014，台州)Afresh BcheapCbig Dunhealthy5Is your headache getting _？No，its worse.(2014，泰安)Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell6Which ocean is _，the Atlantic or the Pacific?The Pacific.(2014，沈阳)Adeep BdeeperCdeepest Dmore deeper7Tom，are you _ boy in your class?No，but John is.Im shorter than him.(2014，滨州)Athe tallest Bthe shortestCthe youngest Dthe oldest8As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)AExactly BNaturallyCUsually DEspecially9Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.Is that true？He has _ told me about it.(2014，安顺)Aever Beven Calready Dnever10Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.(2014，广东)Avery large Bthe largerCmuch larger Dthe largest11Mike is _，but his brother Sam is much _(2014，宜宾)Aheavy；heavier Bheavy；heaviestCheavier；heaviest Dheavier；the heaviest12_he mountain is，_ the air is.(2014，黔南)AThe higher；the thinnestBHigher；thinnerCThe higher；the thinnerDMore higher；more thinner13He works_and feels _ every day.(2014，玉林)Ahard；happy Bhardly；happilyChard；happily Dhardly；unhappily14Its snowing _，we can go out to make a snowman.(2014，贺州)Aheavy Bheavily Cbig Dquickly15_ do you exercise?Twice a week.(2014，泸州)AHow long BHow muchCHow often DHow hard16You didnt know _ I wanted to see you.Its a year since I last saw you.(2014，威海)Ahow often Bhow longChow much Dhow far17I have a lovely room.Its the _ in the hotel.(2014，广州)Anice Bnicer Cnicest Dmost nice18We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.(2014，天津)Aclearly Bcarefully Ccarelessly Dproperly19.The baby is sleeping.P