普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习.doc

蒃普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习肀语法测试袈1. When autumn comes， the _ of trees begin to fall。膅A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf薃leaf 的复数形式 leaves蒁答案 C莅2. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。羄A. has B. have C. will D. would蚃never before开头，句子倒装。蚇主语so many people为复数。肇engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。蚂答案 B 螃3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。肈A. is B. am C. are D. have been蒅主语 Mr.Brown螅答案 A袃4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。葿A. was B. were C. would be D. have been芇neithernor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。蒄答案 A羃5. The room is eight _ long。袀A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets蚅foot 英尺，复数形式 feet芃答案 C羂6. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。羇A. is B. has been C. was D. had been莇ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)肂答案 A肂7. The flood has done _ to this area。莈A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging袅8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。肅A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented膂not only but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。蝿present 呈现，介绍薇答案 A袄9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。节A. is B. was C. are D. were膀one of 谓语用单数。羄答案 B薃10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。莂A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received薁one out of 谓语用单数形式。螆答案 B蚅11. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。蒂A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers螇names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。蒈两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。莄答案 D薂12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。膈A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits袆主语 a soldier and two young people为复数膃答案 A薂13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。蕿A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone蚈主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数羂答案 B蚁14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。羀A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing肆the number of 谓语动词用单数。羅答案 B螁15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。肇A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked螈谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。螄答案 C袁16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。蒈A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating芆谓语与 together with 前的名词一致薃be seated 就坐羁Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。衿Seat the boy next to his brother。羇答案 A薆17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident。肁A. is B. are C. have been D. has芀主语 the father ，单数蒅be responsible for 对负责莄答案 A膁18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。蚀A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come膇eitheror 谓语动词与临近主语一致。肃答案 A膁19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。袇A. is B. are C. has D. have薅money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。袂答案 A芁20. Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。芈A. is caught B。芇典型例题袅1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。莀A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /虿World War II是专有名词螅答案：C蚄2. Can you play _?蒀A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano肀答案：D蒇3. “Youve been very busy lately。”蒃“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。”薀A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts蒁dust 是不可数名词羅答案：A蒆4. The station? Take the second turning _。蚀A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on薈C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward蚆on the left 在左边芅答案：B蚀5. My mother usually has _ bed。羈A. the breakfast B. breakfast in莈C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the羃in bed 躺在床上螀答案：B荿in the bed 在床里面袆6. He stole the money and they put him _。螂A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prison袀in prison 进监狱螀答案：C薈7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。螅A. the B. a C. / D. that羀go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学袇答案：C羆8. _ look much alike。薄A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters聿表示一家人，前面加 the芈答案 D蚈Lets clean their room first and _ later。莃A. our B. us C. we D. ours莃(答案为D，ours 相当于our room。)虿典型例题膆1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”莆“_ four hours。”蒃A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each肀答案 C袈2. “Is this bike yours?”膅“No， its _。”薃A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs蒁答案 C莅3. “Is there _ good on TV this evening?”羄“Sorry， nothing good. ”蚃A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything蚇肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。肇答案 C蚂4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _。螃A. he B. him C. his D. her肈答案 C蒅5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。螅A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them袃carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments葿答案 C芇6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。蒄A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one羃enjoy doing sth。袀anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。蚅答案 D芃7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。羂A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything羇hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。莇答案 A肂8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。肂A. many B. much C. few D. little莈本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。袅drink too much 喝多了肅too much wine 太多的酒膂答案 B蝿9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。薇A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day袄every other 每隔节答案 C膀10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。羄A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other薃he others后面谓语动词接复数。螈答案 D羆11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。膂A. the others B. others C. the other D. another肁some others袇comfortable 舒适的膃答案 B袄12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _ leave a message for me 。袀A. he B. him C. they D. them羇have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事薄答案 B节13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。蕿A. I B. me C. mine D. my羇pony 小马羅主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。肄答案 A莈14. “Id like some more bananas。”肇“Im sorry， there is _ left。”莆A. no B. some C. few D. none蒁答案 D莁15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。膇A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either蒂either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数膃答案 A腿16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。芇A. such a; such B. such a; so袃C. so ; so D. so ; such a蚁such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。羈so huge the body莇答案 B芄17. “Why are you smiling?”莃“Oh， Ive just thought of _。”羁A. funny something B. something funny蒇C. nothing funny D. funny anything蚅形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。袁不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。螀答案 B薆18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。肆A. either B. each C. both D. every薃强调两者之中任何一个葿答案 A薆19. _ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。芃A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither羁答案 D芈20. “I felt a bit hungry。”蚆“Why dont you have _ bread?”蚄A. any B. some C. little D. a piece蚃习语 Why dont you have some芁答案 B螆21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。肅A. when B. where C. which D. that膀强调句肀答案 D袆22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。蒆A. this B. that C. it D its袂it is possible 是可能的袈答案 C羆23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。袆A. when B. that C. which D. what莀it is 强调句袁答案 B肆24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”羃“No， what _ ?”肂A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it蚀news 当消息讲是不可数名词膆答案 D莄25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。螄A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were葿I wonder why 宾语从句膅答案 C螅26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”节“No， she has to support _ now。”膈A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own芅support oneself 养活自己膆答案 A羄27. In _ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。芁A. it B. its C. their D. theirs莅mathematics 数学(单数)芃答案 B莂28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。羀A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other蒅答案 B蚄29. This furniture is different from _ 。肃A. ones B. your C. that one D. that蝿furniture是不可数名词，蝿答案 D膄30. For _ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。薁A. that B. this C. these D. those螁hike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营衿答案 D薅31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”芃“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ 。”薀A. one B. ones C. two D. pair罿shoes是复数，对应ones羆try on 试穿螁答案 B荿32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”聿“Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted。”肃A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what蒃下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one肈答案 B膈33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”蒄“Yes ， Id appreciate _。”袁A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it膁指代前面提到的事，用it。芈答案 D袅34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。蚃A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other袀修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。莈live on 以为生芆答案 A肁35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。虿A. They B. All C. He D. It莈it doesnt matter 没关系莃答案 D螂36. People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。蒈A. that B. it C. this D. /蒈it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。螃答案 B芀37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。蒀A. it B. that C. this D. those薈答案 A膄38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”羂“No， _ only the two passengers who got hurt。”艿A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was蚈强调句薅答案 A蒀39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。羈A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when螈C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when羆no sonner than=as soon as 一就膂scarcely when=as soon as肁hardly when=as soon as袇答案 C膃40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。袄A. and B. when she C. she D. that she袀not until 直到才羇答案 D薄41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。节A. us B. we C. our D. ours蕿答案 B羇42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。羅A. after B. before C. when D. not until肄after 在之后莈before 在之前肇when 当时候莆not until 直到才蒁答案 D莁43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。膇A. until B. till C. not until D. not till蒂until 直到膃till 直到腿not until 直到才芇答案 C袃典型例题蚁1. In _ century computers will be used more widely。羈A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first莇序数词前加the。芄答案 D莃2. The meeting will be held in _ 。羁A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112蒇答案 B蚅3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _。袁A. kilometer long B. kilometers long螀C. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer薆答案 B肆4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”薃“Fifteen， so he was _。”葿A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president薆C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth芃the sixteenth president 第十六任总统羁答案 B芈5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”蚆“I had to write a _ report. ”蚄A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word蚃C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words芁答案 C螆6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”肅“Yes， I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。”膀A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar肀答案 C袆7. Eight minus three _ five。蒆A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left袂一般现在时袈答案 B羆8. What date is it ? Its _。袆A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first莀C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C袁7月21日：July the twenty-first肆the twenty-first of July羃答案：D肂9. When he was in his _， he got the chance to go abroad to study。蚀A. forty B. fortys膆C. fortys years old D. forties莄答案：D螄10. “Rex told me you have moved。”葿“Yes， into a _。”膅A. two-storey house B. house of two story螅C. house of two stories D. two-stories house节答案：A膈11. “I would like to register this letter。”芅“Please go to _ on your left。”膆A. third window B. window third羄C. the window three D. the third window芁register 挂号，邮寄莅答案：D芃典型例题：莂1. We are not _ to afford a car yet。羀A. enough money B. money enough蒅C. rich enough D. enough rich蚄1、enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。肃Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?蝿Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。蝿2、enough 作为代词。膄Six bottles of wine will be enough。薁I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。螁3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。衿You dont practice enough at the piano。薅Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？芃She isnt good enough for the exam。薀答案 C罿2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office。”羆“I know， who else would _ he does?”螁A. be as hard working as B. as working harder than荿C. do harder work than D. work as hard as聿as+原级+as肃答案 D蒃3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”肈“Yes， he is _ here as he was at home。”膈A. almost as happy B. as happy almost蒄C. as almost happy D. almost happy as袁as+原级+as膁almost (already)放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。芈答案 A袅4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _ in the world。蚃A. any city B. any other city膄C. any else city D. any rest city薂populous 人口众多的薀单数一定要跟单数比。莅答案 B羃5. Most of the students have made _ progress in their study of English than we first expected。蚂A. more great B. more greater蚇C. far greater D. far more greater肇答案 C蚂6. General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment (军团)。螂A. any officer B. any other officer肈C. any others officer D. any officer else蒄 答案 B螅7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _ about their nearest neighbors。袂A. as B. than C. the same D. so蒈more 为比较级，只能than芆答案 B蒃8. It usually takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。羂A. more B. less C. little D. least衿有than，肯定是比较级。蚄答案 B节9. Frank plays _ Alex。肂A. a lot more better than B. much more better than芀C. a lot better than D. much more well than莆答案 C芅10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _ than the last one。肁A. more easier B. more easy莇C. very easier D. much easier膈答案 D肄11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _ other musicians。膁A. more better than B. more superior than螈C. superior to D. more perfect to薆superior 没有比较级。袃superior to 优于芁答案 C腿12. “Wont you have more meat?”芈“No， thanks. Ive had _ enough already。”蚂A. beyond B. more than莁C. greater than D. plenty of薀more than happy(glad) to do sth. 高兴做某事螆I am more than happy to take you there in my car。蚅答案 B蒁13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the _， please?螇A. nearest parking B. next parking蒇C. nearest car parking D. next car park蒃答案 A薁14. The harder they worked， _。膇A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to do羅C. they were doing less D. they did less膂the +比较级，the+比较级蚁答案 B薈15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”蚇“Yes， _， the more skilled I become。”芅A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I take蚁C. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take more罿the +比较级，the+比较级肅答案 B羄16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _。螀A. the less we liked it B. we like it less莀C. better we liked it D. it looked better螇the +比较级，the+比较级螃答案 A袀17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _。蒇A. more bad than it was B. the worse than before芅C. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were薂make+名词+形容词 使成为，变为羀The news makes her happy。袈His actions make him universally respected。羇答案 C薅18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _。肀A. good B. better C. best D. worst艿by far跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。蒅如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。莄It is quicker by f