2014高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Module6WarandPeace.ppt

TheProcessofEnduringOnceIwentwithsomefriendsforanoutingtoaforestpark.Undertheforestcanopy1,wefoundaninterestingphenomenon：bythesideofastump2oradeadoldtree,therewasalwaysoneorseveralsaplings3growinguptofillthevacantspace.,Module6WarandPeace,Atfirstwethoughtthosesaplingshadbeenplantedbytheforesters.Laterweweretolditwasnotso.TheygrewoftheirownaccordIntheforest,ageoldtreeswerepowerfulenoughtooccupyalmostallthespace.Theyoungplantsgrewveryslowlyforlackofenoughsunshineandnutrients.Butinsteadofwithering4underthepressureofbadcircumstances,theyenduredsilently,waitingfortheirchances.Onceanoldtreediedofanaturaldisastertheyoungonesbyitssidewouldseizetheopportunitytogrowfastandfilltheplaceitleftbehind.,Thosetoweringtreesmusthavegonethroughthesameprocessastheabovementionedsaplings.Theyallexperiencedalongperiodofenduring.Theenduringprocess,afterall,isactuallyaprocessofattainingsuccess,isntit?,【助读词汇】1canopyn悬挂于上空的覆盖物2stumpn树桩3saplingn.幼树4witherv枯萎【完成句子】1ofonesownaccord自愿Wegavegenerouslyofourownaccord我们自愿慷慨解囊。2lackof缺乏Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgment她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。,1_adv.最后，最终2_v使受伤3_adj.(感动)震惊的，惊骇的4_v责难；谴责5_v营救；拯救6_n牺牲7_n混乱的局面8_prep.不管，不顾9_v入侵，侵略_n入侵10_v放弃，抛弃_adj.被抛弃的,A考纲词汇思忆,eventually,wound,shocked,condemn,rescue,sacrifice,despite,invade,mess,invasion,abandon,abandoned,11_v持续_adv.最后(一点)_adj.持久的，耐久的12_v占领_n占有，职业13_n解放_v解放14_adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的_adj.值钱，相当于的价值15_v鼓励，鼓舞_n鼓励_adj.令人鼓舞的_n勇气,last,lastly,lasting,occupy,occupation,liberation,liberate,worthwhile,worth,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,courage,Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeusshocked.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests，therescuersrushedtothescenefortherescue.Theyeventuallysavedmanypeopleslives，whichmadethemfeelalltheeffortswereworthwhile.Thecouragetheyshowedintherescueencouragedusallandleftalastingimpressiononus.,字词入章，相得益彰,1declarewar_向宣战2_abreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3Pick_停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起4beinvolved_卷入，陷入5Think_考虑，思考6_onesastonishment令某人惊讶的是7besituated_位于，坐落于8drink_为干杯，祝酒9drawattention_引起注意10refer_提及，参考,B重要短语识记,on,make,up,in,about,to,on/in,to,to,to,1before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled_(甚至还没来得及下船)2if引导条件状语从句表虚拟Ifthey_(到达)thebeach，theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.3形容词作状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，_(疲惫不堪，心有余悸),C经典句式再现,beforetheyevengotofftheboats,hadreached,exhaustedandshocked,abandonv&n放弃，抛弃，逃离，中止；放纵,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.(2012山东卷，阅读A)这座岛被瑙鲁人遗弃了。,(1)abandon._.放弃而选择abandononeself_沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)_纵情，放任地,for,to,Withabandon,巧学助记,Thegame_becauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。He_despair.他陷于绝望之中。,hadtobeabandoned,abandonedhimselfto,Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(2012浙江卷，13)AhadabandonedBabandonedCabandonDwillabandon答案B,看看高考怎么考,小贴士,该词易和abundant混淆。abundantadj.大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。,occupyv占领，占据,YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011天津卷，阅读B)你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。,occupied,by,under,Problemsatworkcontinuedto_forsometime.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.She_cooking.她正忙着做饭。,occupyhismind,wasoccupiedin,rescuev救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救,Thegirlsaid,“yourescuedme,Laddy，”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.(2012陕西卷，完形),从中把救出来,makearescue,cometoonesrescue,Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waiting_数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebank_withahugeloan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。,toberescued,cametoourrescue,despiteprep.不顾，不管，尽管,Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.(2012湖南卷)尽管他们取得了成效，但许多大坝的建设被证实也导致了严重的环境变化。,inspiteof,that,Despite_，Ithinkhesaverynicechap.不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。Shewenttoworkdespite_thedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。,whatotherssay,thefactthat,aRegardlessofanyonesviewonthesubject,itshardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.(2012江苏卷)bDespiteallherefforts，shedidntfinishherhomeworkontime.(天津卷)cInspiteoftheheavyrain，wewenttheretohelptheold.(陕西卷)dAlthoughheworkedhard，hedidntpassthefinalexaminations.(山东卷)eWhileourteacherhasexplainedthequestion，westilldontunderstandit.(浙江卷),满分作文之佳句,集训中心,.单词拼写1Theoldcouplehavebroughtuptwoa_children.2Iinterviewedoneofthes_oftheplanecrashyesterday.3Theyhavebeeno_inreadingnewspapers.4Helicoptersr_nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.5Youmightfindit_(值得做的)toconsultafinancialadviser.,6_(尽管)hiswealth,hewasnothappy.7Wewereall_(震惊)whenweheardabouttheaccident.8Thelittledogranandranand_(最终)reachedhome.,答案1.abandoned2.survivors3.occupied4.rescued5.worthwhile6.Despite7.astonished8.eventually,1Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandistheyoungestpersonto_thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.(2013武汉调研)AadoptBseekCoccupyDabandon2_hadbeendone,theworkingefficiencyoftheemployeesstillremainedlow.AThoughBDespitethefactthatCDespiteDDespitewhat,.单项填空,3_himselfinlookingafterthechildren，hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.AOccupiedBOccupyingCHavingbeenoccupiedDBeingoccupied4Inthatsituation，therebeingnootherchoices，thecaptainhadtogiveordersto_thesinkingship.AthrowBabandonCdropDcreate5Ididntknowanybodyattheparty，butthehostesscametomy_byintroducingmetootherpeople.AhelpBsaveCrescueDlife答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C,toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是,B核心短语点入线，基础建,inastonishment,to,Toour_，thebosswasnt_atthe_newsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathimin_(astonish),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,declare_/_表示赞成/反对declaresb(tobe).宣布某人为declarethemeetingopen/closed_,declarewaron向宣战,Ourgovernment_thisplan.我们政府声明支持这项计划。I_thisexhibition_我宣布这次展览会开/闭幕。,for,against,宣布会议开始/结束,declaredfor,declare,open/closed,.选词填空,declarewaron；pickup；toonesastonishment；escue.from；inreturn；owe.to.,1Thefirefighter_alittlegirl_thebigfire.2America_Japanin1941.3_，hepassedtheexam.4Hisspirits_whenhegotthegoodnews.5She_hersuccess_goodluck.6_wearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.答案1.rescued；from2.declaredwaron3.Toourastonishment4.pickedup5.owes；to6.Inreturn,集训中心,.单项填空1TheycelebrateSeptember16，thedaywhenMexico_independencefromSpain.AsaidBpublishedCdeclaredDrequested2Learningalanguageiscertainly_justmemorizingwords，phrasesandstructures.(2013长郡模拟)AratherthanBotherthanCmorethanDnomorethan3_，thereweresomanydifferencesaboutthewordbetweenwhattheteachersaidandthedictionary.ATomyastonishmentBInmysurpriseCFormyjoyDAtmyfright,4AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandBillfellintothesea.Fortunately，hewas_byaboatpassingby.AtakenupBpickedupCmadeupDturnedup5Shallwe_ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee，please?AbreakdownBbreakoffCbreakintoDbreakout答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B,(1)在本句中before表示“还没有来得及就”。Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。_Irealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。,Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,before,Itwassometimebefore,(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。Johnthinks_heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。,itwontbelongbefore,Itbe一段时间since引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.据我所知，他参军五年了。,小贴士,.翻译句子1我们还没意识到，假期就结束了。_2不久我们就会见面的。_3我还未接他就挂断了电话。_答案1.Theholidaycametoanendbeforewerealized.2Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.3HehungupbeforeIansweredthecall.,集训中心,.单项填空1Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，_，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.AnervouslyandembarrassedBnervousandembarrassedlyCnervouslyandembarrassingDnervousandembarrassed2Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buthehungup_Icouldanswerthephone.AasBsinceCuntilDbefore,3Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompan