高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Period 4 Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

英语课标教学课件 必修1 directspeechandindirectspeech i statementsandquestions unit1grammar objective tolearnandusethedirectspeechandtheindirectspeechinstatementsandquestions 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 lookatthefollowingsentences 1 teacher hi anna aretheseyourpencils 新目标七年级上册u3 2 hello i mpeter iliketoplaybasketball 新目标七年级下册u1 3 linhui i mgoingtotibetforaweek 新目标八年级上册u3 4 shesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforlanaonfridaynight 新目标八年级下册u4 5 ican tdoanythingaboutthat saysyanglei buticanopenupmystudents eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife 新目标八年级下册u4 6 yourbestfriendsaiditwasgreat 新目标八年级下册u7 7 shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle 新目标九年级u1 8 well ithinkishouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself hesays 新目标九年级u3 9 onmonday hetoldaradiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes 新目标九年级u8 sentencesfromthisunit shesaid idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo butiwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend andishallcallmyfriendkitty guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess findthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech 1 teacher hi anna theseyourpencils 2 hello peter toplaybasketball 3 linhui goingtotibetforaweek 4 shesaid havingasurprisepartyforlanaonfridaynight directspeech directspeech directspeech indirectspeech are i m ilike i m shewas 5 doanythingaboutthat saysyanglei but openupmystudents eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife 6 yourbestfriendsaid great 7 shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalso alittle directspeech indirectspeech indirectspeech ican t ican itwas helped 8 well ishouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself hesays 9 onmonday hetoldaradiointerviewerthat runoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes 10 shesaid tosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo but thisdiaryitselftobemyfriend and callmyfriendkitty directspeech indirectspeech directspeech ithink hehad idon twant iwant ishall 1 iammadatmarcia shesaid madatmarcia 2 iamhavingapartyforlana shesaid apartyforlana fillintheblanks shewas shewashaving 3 igotothebeacheverysaturday hesaid tothebeacheverysaturday 4 iwillcallyoutomorrow hetoldme call thenext followingday 5 icanspeakthreelanguages shesaid speakthreelanguages hewent hewould shecould me 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidanne annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary directspeech indirectspeech indirectspeech directspeech doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson observeandfillin what rethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech differences directspeech indirectspeech toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid thewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarks toreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords noquotationmarks 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫 间接引语 直接引语通常都用 括起来 引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 宾语从句 howtochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase b changepersonalpronouns c changetenses d changeadverbialsoftimeandplace e othercases hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidthathelikeditverymuch hesaidtome i veleftmybookinyourroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom b changepersonalpronouns isaidtoher ihavedonemybest itoldherthatihaddonemybest pastcontinuous pastperfect pastperfect futureinthepast pastperfect pastperfectcon tinuous c thechangesofthetenses simplepast hesaid ilostakeyhereyesterday hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore thepreviousday ireadthebookhereaweekago janesaidtohim janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore earlier d changeadverbialsoftimeandplace e othercases shesaid i llcomehereagaintonight shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight hesaid iwantthis hesaidthathewantedthat maysaidtotom i llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow maytoldtomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件theteachersaid worldwariiendedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwariiendedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing hesaid i mgoingtobeijing hesaidthathewasgoingtobeijing heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeif whetheriwasateacher shesaid whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that idon tlike computers told didn t she sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers tomsaid that therewasn tanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange 注意 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时 仅能省略第一个that 其余的不能省略 tomsaid thereisn tanytroubleandi mwaitingformychange 零钱 2 一般疑问句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat harvested that引导的名词性从句janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的名词性从句johnaskedmaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的名词性从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引起时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 过去完成时 doyouknowrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied jackasked 过去完成时jackaskedifiknewrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday review 1 直接引语和间接引语的概念 2 直接引语和间接引语之间如何相互转换 3 注意人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 i a 根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 1 alicesaid i vejustgotaletterfrommyfather alicesaidthat justgotaletterfrom father 2 heasked whydon tyoucomeearlier tom heasked earlier she her had tomwhyhedidn tcome 3 janeaskeddick haveyoufinishedwritingthereport janeaskeddick writingthereport 4 heasked canyoushowmethewaytothenearestpark heasked thewaytothenearestpark whether if he finished had mewhether ificould showhim 5 mr smithsaidtothegirl iwillcomeheretoseeyounextsunday mr smith thegirlthat theretosee sunday told hewouldgo her thefollowing b 根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语 每空一词 1 hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed he me afriendinneed afriendindeed 2 sheaskedwhether ifiwasdoingmyhomeworkthen sheasked yourhomework said is to areyoudoing now 3 shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore shesaid aletter 4 heaskedyouhowmuchyouhadpaidforthecar heasked howmuch forthecar i twodaysago didyoupay received 5 susansaidthatshehadgonetheretoseethedoctorthedaybefore susansaid i toseethedoctor camehere yesterday ii 翻译下列句子 1 老师在课堂上对学生们说 把你们的分数加起来 看看能得多少分 theteachersaidtothestudentsintheclass andseehowmanypointsyoucanget 2 安告诉我她明天会带狗去公园 anne thedogtothepark addupyourscores toldmethatshewouldtake thenext followingday 3 琳达问她是否读过 安妮日记 这本书 linda she thebookthediaryofannefrank 4 他爸爸问他昨天去哪了 hisfather 5 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转 theteacher askedherw