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grammar unit8 detectivestories coupleprobablybosshurryturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurry n 夫妇 一对adv 大概 或许n 老板 上司n 急忙 匆忙原来是 结果是与 无关急忙 赶快 wordsreview tolearntousedefiningrelativeclausestolearntouserelativepronounswho which that we reaskinganyonewhosawanthingunusual we renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdowncornstreet thevictim sparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice that which we reaskinganyone sawanthingunusual we renowcheckingthesceneformoreclues willhelpsolvethecase theonlysuspectisashortthinman wasseenrunningdowncornstreet thevictim sparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformation leadstothearrestofthemurderer anyone canprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice go ready fillintheblanks who who who exercise 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 thegirlwhoisstandingthereismary 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句相关概念 定语从句的组成部分 heisanenglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 修饰 定语从句 被修饰 先行词 引导连接 关系词 关系代词 who whom whose which that 关系副词where when why ihaveanapple theappleisred ihaveanapple thatisred 主语 主语 关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉 ilikesomefriends somefriendslikesports ilikesomefriends wholikesports 主语 主语 that 关系词who that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略 ilikethemusic icandancetothemusic ilikethemusic thaticandanceto 宾语 宾语 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉 ilikethegirl youaretalkingtothegirl ilikethegirl who m youaretalkingto 宾语 宾语 that 关系词who that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉 小结 that 既可指人 也可指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 which 指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 who 指人 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 常用whom that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词既有人 又有物时 theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool aguessinggame it saninvention isusedforkeepingofftherain which that she sasinger iscalledwhitneyhouston 惠特尼 休斯顿 ofchina that who heistheactor wonthebestsupportingactoroscarawardsinthemoviethedellasbuyersclub who itisthecountry heldthe2014fifaworldcup that heisamanwhousedtobealawyer heisamanwholikesplayingbasketball heisamanwhoisfromamerica heisamanwhobecomesthefirstblackpresidentintheusa guess whoishe obama dearmother thankyouforlovingme ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove mother sdayiscomingsoon butidon tknowwhaticandoforyou i mbusywiththethingsthateveryamericancaresabout soi vedecidedtowriteyoualetter itseemsineverwritetoyoubefore thisistheonlythingthaticanthinkof thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou iwillalwaysloveyou mama obama pairwork 找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词 dearmother thankyouforlovingme ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove mother sdayiscomingsoon butidon tknowwhaticandoforyou i mbusywiththethingsthateveryamericancaresabout soi vedecidedtowriteyoualetter itseemsineverwritetoyoubefore thisistheonlythingthaticanthinkof thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou iwillalwaysloveyou mama obama 1 2 3 4 5 6 todaybeforeyoucomplainaboutthetasteoffood thinkofsomeonewhohasnothingtoeat beforeyoucomplainaboutyouroldclothes thinkofthepeoplewhodon thaveenoughclothestowear beforeyoucomplainabouttoomuchhomework thinkofthechildreninthepoorareaswhoevenhavenochancesofgoingtoschool andwhenyouaretired thinkofourparentswhoareworkinghardinthefieldsorinthefactories soenjoyourlife enjoyeverythingthatwehave lifeisagift enjoythepassage 1 doyouknowtheman savedfivepeopleinthefire 2014宜宾 a whob itc whend whom2 shirleyisthegirl taughtmehowtousewechat 微信 2014黑龙江 a whomb whichc who i multiplechoice 3 ilikethewriters arepopularamongteenagers 2014成都 a whob whichc whom4 aftermandelawasfree 自由的 in1990 hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillhim 2014山东 a whoseb whichc d who 5 iwillneverforgettheday wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses 2014杭州 a whob whomc thatd what 6 people overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople 2014呼和浩特 a whoisb whicharec thatisd whoare 1 theman isawtoldmetowait 2 aperson stealsthingsiscalled
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