高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修5.ppt

英语教学课件 n 必修5 grammarandusage toinfinitive bareinfinitive verb ingformasanoun unit1gettingalongwithothers objectives torecognizethebasicformsof toinfinitive and bareinfinitive tolearnhowtouse toinfinitive and bareinfinitive indifferentsituationstolearnhowtousethe verb ing formasanouninvarioussituations observethesentencesyouhavelearned 1 it shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity unit3 book3 2 ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms unit3 book1 3 iamworriedthatifikeepallowinghimtodowhathewants hemayfailatschool orworse unit2 book1 havealk 4 healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades unit1 book1 5 ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking unit1 book4 6 theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear unit2 book2 7 heandmymotheralwaysmakemedothingsidon tlike unit2 book1 8 wow ithinkthisblousewillmakemelookslimmer unit3 book1 9 eatingmorefruitmakesmefeelbetter unit3 book1 10 exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood feelgoodandbehealthy unit3 book1 observethesentencesfromthisunit 1 tofindabestfriendisdifficult 2 ineedtosleepforeighthourseverynight 3 iaskedhimtocomeover 4 ihaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend 5 hisaimwastocheermeup 6 youneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend 7 iletherborrowmybook 8 shemademepromisetowriteeveryday 9 isawhertalktohernewfriends 10 theteacheroftenhasstudentsreadaloudinclass guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess fillintheblankswithappropriatewords 1 it shard imagine howthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity 2 ihope lose atleast10kilograms 3 iamworriedthatifikeepallowinghim do whathewants hemayfailatschool orworse toimagine tolose todo 4 healsotoldusthatthebestway earn respectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades 5 ourmainaimis discourage youngpeoplefromsmoking 6 theycanusetheguns scare theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear toearn todiscourage toscare 7 heandmymotheralwaysmakeme do thingsidon tlike 8 wow ithinkthisblousewillmakeme look slimmer 9 eatingmorefruitmakesme feel better 10 exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyou look good feel goodand be healthy do look feel look feel be sentencesfromthisunit 1 find abestfriendisdifficult 2 ineed sleep foreighthourseverynight 3 iaskedhim come over 4 ihaveaveryimportantmeeting attend 5 hisaimwas cheer meup 6 youneedtoapologizequickly avoid losingagoodfriend tofind tosleep tocome toattend tocheer toavoid 7 ilether borrow mybook 8 shemademe promise towriteeveryday 9 isawher talk tohernewfriends 10 theteacheroftenhasstudents read aloudinclass borrow promise talk read iwenttoseehim himout a findingb findc onlytofindd found charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer toinventb tohaveinventedc inventingd havinginvented pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning janewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment a towashb washingc washd tobewashing 不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式 通常由 to 动词原形 构成 其否定形式为 notto 动词原形 在句中可以做主语 宾语 宾语 主语 补足语 定语 表语或状语等 1 toinfinitive usedasthesubject不定式 短语 作主语eg toobeylawiseveryone sduty 遵纪守法是每个人的职责 toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的 notes itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的 itisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenenglish 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的 2 toinfinitive usedastheobject不定式 短语 作宾语eg hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself 他自己设法解决了问题 iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道 amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况 want hope wish like begin start agree learn mean teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask promise expect choose prefer thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedby toinfinitive astheobject 3 toinfinitive usedastheobjectcomplement不定式 短语 作宾语补足语eg i dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁 theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday 老师要我们今天完成工作 telljacktoclosethewindow please 请让杰克关上窗户 动词make let have hear see feel watch notice和observe后的宾语补足语 要省去 to eg theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来 thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday 老板让工人们每天工作14小时 4 toinfinitive usedastheattributive不定式 短语 作定语eg ihavealotofworktodo 我有许多工作要做 ihavenoonetotalkto 我没有一个可以交谈的人 heislookingforahousetolivein 他正在找房子住 5 toinfinitive usedasthepredicative不定式 短语 作表语eg mywishistobeadoctor 我的愿望是成为一名医生 ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作 whatineedmostnowistohaveagoodrest 我现在最需要的是好好休息 6 toinfinitive usedastheadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult不定式 短语 作句子状语eg hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting purpose 他来这儿参加一个重要的会议 目的 samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews reason 萨姆听到这个消息很吃惊 原因 hewenthometofindhisoldfriendgeorgewaitingforhim result 他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他 结果 whenweuse toinfinitive astheresultadverbial itmeanstheresultisunexpectedorsurprising eg hehurriedtotherailstation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsof toinfinitive 不定式的进行式和完成式eg sheseemedtohaveheardofitalready 她似乎已经听说过这件事了 whentheteachercamein thestudentspretendedtobereadingloudly 当老师进来时 同学们假装正在大声读书 bareinfinitive 省略to的不定式 readthepointsonpage8 省略to的不定式用于 1 afterlet make have2 afterverbsofperception feel hear see watch3 afterwouldrather hadbetter whynot 当 make let have sb do sth 变成被动语态时 应加上 to eg theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss 工人们被迫每天工作14个小时 notes verbsofperceptioncanalsobeusedwithdoing sth butwithdifferentmeanings isawhertalktohernewfriends 我看到她和她的新朋友谈话 我目睹了整个谈话过程 notes isawhertalkingtohernewfriends 我看到她正在和她的新朋友谈话 当我看到的时候 她正在谈话 但我可能没看到整个过程 weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than orratherthan eg iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenileft 我离开的时候忘记关灯 关门了 wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema 我们决定呆在家里 不去电影院了 notes observethesentencesyouhavelearned 1 goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme unit1 book1 2 iregrettakingthoseweight losspills unit3 book1 havealk 3 whydidn ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatme unit2 book1 4 usually whenwetalkaboutreading wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenininkonpaper unit2 book3 5 inonecase ateenagerwhowasafraidoftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmateswastreatedwithvr unit3 book4 observethesentencesfromthisunit 1 swimmingisgoodforyourhealth 2 iloveswimmingintheseaduringthesummer 3 ikeepfitbyswimmingeveryday guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess fillintheblankswithappropriatewords 1 go toabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme 2 iregret take thoseweight losspills 3 whydidn ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadof shout atme going taking shouting 4 usually whenwetalkabout read wethinkof use oureyestoseeletterswrittenininkonpaper 5 inonecase ateenagerwhowasafraidof talk and play withhisschoolmateswastreatedwithvr reading using talking playing sentencesfromthisunit 1 swim isgoodforyourhealth 2 ilove swim intheseaduringthesummer 3 ikeepfitby swim everyday swimming swimming swimming goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc withd tobedoingshedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone verb ingformasanoun verb ingformusedasthesubjectofasentenceeg layingeggsistheantqueen sfull timejob 产卵是蚁后的专职工作 itisnousearguingwithhim 与他争辩没用 herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday 自从她开始训练以后 她的游泳进步的很快 verb ingformusedastheobjectofasentenceeg ilikeswimming 我喜欢游泳 hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition 他已经写好了作文 helovesplayingfootball 他喜欢踢足球 admit dislike imagine delay consider mind suggest avoid enjoy practise finish miss keep understand weuseaverb ingformaftertheseverbs thefollowingphrasesarefollowedbytheverb ingform wouldyoumind lookforwardto can tstand putoff giveup stickto beworth can thelp feellike it snouse good keepon devoteto bebusy getdownto someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformor toinfinitive butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningsorusage regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了 iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告诉他真相 forgettodo 忘记去做某事forgetdoing 忘记做了某事eg heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他离开时忘了关门了 iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌的情况 remembertodo 记得要做某事rememberdoing 记得曾经做过的事eg remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork ok 在你上班的路上记得帮我把信寄了 好吗 irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我记得在哪儿见过这个人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着做某事eg imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早点来 missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 尝试做某事eg shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecould 她努力地要尽快完成这项工作 itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway 我尝试用另一种方法解题 stoptodo 停下来做某事stopdoing 停止做某事eg theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人们停下来休息 theworkersstoppedworkingandtookarest 工人们停止了手中的活 休息一下 goontodo 继续做另一件事goondoing 继续做同一件事eg afterdoingthecooking motherwentontodosomewashing 饭做好后 妈妈又继续洗衣服了 theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest 短暂的休息后 工人们又开始干活了 timeforreflection toinfinitive canbeusedaswhat howabout verb ing 2 speakoutatleastfiveverbsrespectivelythatcanbeusedafter toinfinitive or verb ing 3 whichverbscanbeusedasbareinfinitive 省略to的不定式 请点击 quizi multiplechoice 1 volunteeringgivesyouachance lives includingyourown 2013北京 a changeb changingc changedd tochange2 warmatnight iwouldfillthewoodstove thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoicouldrefillit 2013湖南 a stayingb stayedc tostayd stay 3 istoppedthecar ashortbreakasiwasfeelingtired 2013山东 a takeb takingc totaked taken4 letthoseinneed thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem 2013陕西 a tounderstandb understandc understandingd understood 5 theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening happy anythingthathappenedtobeon 2012全国ii a towatchb watchingc watchedd tohavewatched6 iremembered thedoorbeforeilefttheoffice butforgottoturnoffthelights 2012安徽 a lockingb tolockc havinglockedd tohavelocked 7 onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them 2012北京 a correctsb correctc tocorrectd correcting8 ifhetakesonthiswork hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterchallenge 2012陕西 a meetsb meetingc meetd tomeet 1 要学好一门外语是不容易的 it snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell 2 我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼 itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation 3 女士们 先生们 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们 ladiesandgentlemen ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou quizii translation 4 母亲轻轻地走了进来 以免惊醒儿子 mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy 5 我叫小李给你修收音机 i llhavexiaolirepairtheradioforyou 6 我那样说并没想着会伤害到你 ididn tmeantohurtyoubysayingthat 7 我明天让你用我的电脑 iwillletyouusemycomputertomorrow 8 老板让员工一天工作将近十小时 thebossmadetheemployeesworknearlytenhoursaday 9 那早 大卫很幸运的赶上了第一班公车 davidwasluckytocatchthefirstbusthatmorning 10 你介意给我递一下醋