军事英语基本词汇和表达ppt课件.ppt

军事英语基本词汇和表达 1 MilitarySystem军制 PLA shighestpolicy makingbody CentralMilitaryCommission CMC ThePLAGeneralDepartmentsareimmediatelyunderit Theyare theHeadquartersoftheGeneralStaff theGeneralPoliticalDepartment theGeneralLogisticsDepartment andtheGeneralArmamentsDepartment 总参谋部 总政治部 总后勤部 总装备部 2 MilitarySystem ThePLAiscomposedofdifferentarmsandservices theyare Army Navy AirForceandSecondArtillery Thelargestarmyunitismilitaryareacommands 军区 Theestablishmentofarmyunitgoesas grouparmy division brigade regiment battalion company platoonandsquad 集团军 师 旅 团 营 连 排 班 commander leader模拟 simulated 3 MilitaryServicesandArms军兵种 ThemodernArmyhasmoreandmorearms Theyare Infantry artillery armoredforce engineer Airdefenseforce armyaviation specialtroops reconnaissancetroops communicationunit electroniccountermeasureservicemenandsoon TheAirForcecomprisesfightingaviationarms bomberaviationarms parachutecorps airbornetroops missilecorps radarcorps etc TheNavyiscomposedofsurfaceshipunitandsubmarineunit navalaviation marinecorps coastaldefenseandsoon 4 RanksInTheChineseArmedForces 一级上将 GeneralFirstClass上将 General中将 LieutenantGeneral少将 MajorGeneral大校 SeniorColonel上校 Colonel中校 LieutenantColonel少校 Major 5 RanksInTheChineseArmedForces 上尉 Captain中尉 FirstLieutenant少尉 SecondLieutenant军事长 MasterSergeant专业军士 SpecialistSergeant上士 Sergeant FirstClass中士 Sergeant下士 Corporal上等兵 Private FirstClass列兵 Private 6 RanksInTheNavy 一级上将 Admiral FirstClass上将 Admiral中将 ViceAdmiral少将 RearAdmiral大校 SeniorCaptain上校 Captain中校 Commander少校 LieutenantCommander 7 上尉 Lieutenant中尉 Lieutenant JuniorGrade少尉 Ensign军事长 ChiefPettyOfficer专业军士 SpecialistPettyOfficer上士 PettyOfficer FirstClass中士 PettyOfficer SecondClass下士 PettyOfficer ThirdClass上等兵 Seaman FirstClass列兵 Seaman SecondClass RanksInTheNavy 8 一级上将 General FirstClass上将 General中将 LieutenantGeneral少将 MajorGeneral大校 SeniorColonel上校 Colonel中校 LieutenantColonel少校 Major AirForce 9 上尉 Captain中尉 FirstLieutenant少尉 SecondLieutenant军事长 MasterSergeant专业军士 SpecialistSergeant上士 TechnicalSergeant中士 StaffSergeant下士 Corporal上等兵 Airman FirstClass列兵 Airman SecondClass AirForce 10 CommonOrders 起床 集合 出 上 操 立正 稍息 向右看 齐 向左看 齐 向前 看 报数 点名 到 立定 靠拢 Getup Fallin Attenddrill Attention Atease Right dress Left dress Eyes front Countoff Calltheroll Rollcall Here Halt Close 11 CommonOrders 向左 转 向右 转 向后 转 齐步 走 踏步 跑步 走 正步 走 右转弯 走 左转弯 走 前进 一二一 Left face Leftturn Right face Rightturn About face Aboutturn Forward march Marchoff Marktime march Double time march Marchatattention Right wheel Left wheel Advance Leftrightleft 12 CommonOrders 取 拿 枪 肩枪 枪放下 卧倒 装子弹 退子弹 射击 起立 解散 Takearms Shoulderarms Orderarms Down Load Unload Fire Getup Standup Dismiss 13 400m ObstacleRace PhysicalTraining四百障碍和体能训练 软桥螺旋梯高低杠浮桥模拟沙滩阻绝墙单杠双杠仰卧起坐越野跑训练场 softbridgecocklestairsunevenbarsfloatingbridgesimulationbeachstopwallhorizontalbarparallelbarssit upcross countryracetrainingground 14 WeaponsandEquipment ClassificationofWeaponsByuser whatpersonorunitusestheweapon Byfunction theconstructionoftheweaponandprincipleofoperation Bytarget thetypeoftargettheweaponisdesignedtoattack 15 A Classification Byuser Personalweapon Smallarmhandgun rifle shotgun manual semi automatic fullautomaticweaponman portablemachinegunLightweaponrocket missile grenadelauncher rocketlauncher landmine antiaircraftgun mortar handgrenade rocket propelledgrenade RPG Personalweapon Smallarm LightweaponSALW小 轻武器 小武器 散弹枪 猎枪 便捷式机枪 榴弹发射器 火箭发射器 火箭筒 高射炮 迫击炮 手榴弹 火箭推进榴弹 16 Heavyweapon missile combatvehicle tank howitzerInfantrysupportweapon crew servedweapon 班组支援武器medium heavymachinegun anti tankgun anti aircraftgun recoillessrifle automaticgrenadelauncher mortarwithcaliberlessthan120mm 4 72inches shoulder launchedmissileweapon staticanti tankandanti aircraftmissile A Classification Byuser 榴弹炮 无后坐力炮 口径 静态的 17 A Classification Byuser Fortificationweapon防御工事武器MountainweaponspackhowitzersVehicleweaponscannon sentrygun remoteweaponsystem RWS Aircraftweapons guns cannons bombs missiles rockets air launchedtorpedoes 空投鱼雷 远程遥控武器系统 18 A Classification Byuser Navalweapons submarine launchedballisticmissilesSpaceweapons Anti satelliteweapons ASAT Autonomousweapons Militaryrobotarecapableofaccomplishingamissionwithlimitedornohumanintervention 潜射弹道导弹 19 Daksh RemotelyOperatedVehicledevelopedbyDRDO Guardium anIsraeliunmannedsecurityvehicle USV PackBot aseriesofmilitaryrobots 20 MQ 9Reaper unmannedcombatairvehicle UCAV MQ 1Predator remotepilotedaircraft 21 Non lethalweaponsSuicideweaponsAntimatterweapons B Classification Byfunction 22 中国奉行防御性的国防政策 中国把捍卫国家主权 安全和领土完整 保障国家发展利益和保护人民利益放在高于一切的位置 努力建设与国家安全和发展利益相适应的巩固国防和强大军队 在全面建设小康社会进程中实现富国和强军的统一 Chinapursuesanationaldefensepolicywhichispurelydefensiveinnature Chinaplacestheprotectionofnationalsovereignty security territorialintegrity safeguardingoftheinterestsofnationaldevelopment andtheinterestsoftheChinesepeopleaboveallelse Chinaendeavorstobuildafortifiednationaldefenseandstrongmilitaryforcescompatiblewithnationalsecurityanddevelopmentinterests andenrichthecountryandstrengthenthemilitarywhilebuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects NationalDefensePolicy 23 维护国家安全统一 保障国家发展利益 实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展 加强以信息化为主要标志的军队质量建设 贯彻积极防御的军事战略方针 坚持自卫防御的核战略 营造有利于国家和平发展的安全环境 Chinese snationaldefensepolicyforthenewstageinthenewcenturybasicallyincludes upholdingnationalsecurityandunity andensuringtheinterestsofnationaldevelopment achievingtheall around coordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentofChina snationaldefenseandarmedforces enhancingtheperformanceofthearmedforceswithinformationizationasthemajormeasuringcriterion implementingthemilitarystrategyofactivedefense pursuingaself defensivenuclearstrategy andfosteringasecurityenvironmentconducivetoChina speacefuldevelopment 新世纪新阶段中国国防的基本内容是 24 中国实行积极防御的军事战略 在战略上坚持防御 自卫和后发制人的原则 适应世界军事发展的新趋势 依据国家安全和发展战略的要求 中国制定了新时期积极防御的军事战略方针 Chinaimplementsamilitarystrategyofactivedefense Strategically itadherestotheprincipleoffeaturingdefensiveoperations self defenseandstrikingandgettingthebetteroftheenemyonlyaftertheenemyhasstartedanattack Inresponsetothenewtrendsinmilitarydevelopmentsandtherequirementsofthenationalsecurityanddevelopmentstrategy Chinahasformulatedamilitarystrategicguidelineofactivedefenseforthenewperiod 25 StatementsonSensitiveIssues 1 TaiwanIssue台湾自古以来就是中国领土 这是中国政府坚持的原则 中国政府解决台湾问题的基本方针是 和平统一 一国两制 世界上只有一个中国 台湾是中国不可分割的一部分 中央政府在北京 这是举世公认的事实 也是和平解决台湾问题的前提 TaiwanisChina sterritorysinceancienttimes whichistheprinciplethatChineseGovernmentadheresto ThebasicpositionofChineseGovernmentonsettlingtheTaiwanquestionis peacefulreunification onecountry twosystems TaiwanisaninalienablepartofChinaandtheseatofChina scentralgovernmentisinBeijing ThisisauniversallyrecognizedfactaswellasthepremiseforapeacefulsettlementoftheTaiwanquestion 26 1 TaiwanIssue台湾问题纯属中国的内政 台湾问题应该也完全可以通过两岸的协商 在一个中国的架构内求得合理的解决 TheTaiwanquestionispurelyaninternalaffairofChina TheTaiwanquestionshouldandentirelycanberesolvedjudiciouslythroughbilateralconsultationsandwithintheframeworkofoneChina 27 2 SouthChinaSeaissue中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域拥有主权 中国保证南海及其附近海域的通航安全 这与中国拥有这一地区的主权不矛盾 中国奉行和平发展的国家战略 是维护南海稳定的重要力量 Chinahassovereigntyovertheislandsandtheiradjacentwaters Chinapledgedtoensurethenavigationsafetyinth