株洲外国语测评试题及答案解析

株洲外国语测评试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______I.ListeningComprehension(20points)SectionA:ShortConversations(5points)1.W:Tom,didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?M:No,Ididn't.Iwatchedafootballmatchuntilmidnight.Q:WhatdidTomdolastnight?2.M:Excuseme,I'dliketobookatablefortwofortonight.W:Certainly,sir.MayIhaveyourname,please?Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?3.W:Doyouthinkitwillrainthisafternoon?M:Theweatherreportsaysitwill,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrella.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?4.M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:Theyare5yuanakilo,buttheyareonsalefor3yuanakilotoday.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwokilos?5.W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.M:CanIgowithyou?Iwanttoborrowanovel.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?SectionB:LongConversations(5points)6.W:Hi,David.Youlookworried.What'swrong?M:Ifailedmymathtestagain.Idon'tknowwhattodo.W:Don'tworry.Maybeyoucanaskyourteacherforhelpafterschool.M:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.7.W:Hello,I'mcallingtoinquireaboutthesummercamp.M:Certainly.Wehavetwoprograms:oneforchildrenaged8-12andanotherforteenagersaged13-16.W:I'minterestedintheoneforteenagers.Whendoesitstart?M:ItstartsonJuly15thandlastsfortwoweeks.SectionC:Passages(10points)8.W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketosharesometipsforstayinghealthy.M:First,eatabalanceddietwithlotsofvegetablesandfruits.Second,exerciseregularly,suchasrunningorswimming.Third,getenoughsleepeverynight.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.M:TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Peoplebuiltitover2,000yearsago.W:Itisamazingthatancientpeoplecouldbuildsuchahugestructurewithoutmodernmachines.Q:HowlongistheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage?10.W:Ienjoyreadingbooks,especiallysciencefiction.MyfavoriteauthorisJ.K.Rowling.M:Oh,really?Iloveher"HarryPotter"series.It'sfullofimaginationandmagic.Q:Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlike?11.M:Thetrafficisterribletoday.Ithinkweshouldtakethesubwayinsteadofdriving.W:Youareright.Drivinginthisweatherisreallydangerous.Q:Howwilltheygototheirdestination?12.W:Wheredidyougoforyourvacation?M:IwenttoBeijing.IvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Thefoodtherewasdelicioustoo.Q:Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?II.MultipleChoice(15points)1.—Haveyouseenmymobilephone?I______itonthedeskjustnow.—No,Ihaven't.A.haveputB.putC.wasputtingD.havebeenputting2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling3.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation?—Walk______thestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.downB.upC.acrossD.along4.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.Butwhenitrains,I______walk.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should5.Therearemanypeople______intheparkonweekends.A.todanceB.danceC.dancingD.danced6.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisafamousscientist.A.whoisthemanoverthereB.whothemanoverthereisC.whatisthemanoverthereD.whatthemanoverthereis7.Thebook______byMoYanisveryinteresting.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.iswritten8.—I’msorryI’mlate.I______thebus.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Classhasjuststarted.A.missedB.missC.willmissD.ammissing9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______itisourhome.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if10.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany11.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely12.Lookatthesign!Itsays"No______".Youcan'tparkyourcarhere.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes13.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,thanks.I'mnotthirsty.14.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears15.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israiningIII.ClozeTest(10points)Tomwasalittleboy.Onedayhewenttothe1tobuysomestationery.Hewantedtobuyapen,somepaper,anda2.Whenheaskedtheshopkeeperfortheprice,theshopkeeper3himahighprice.Tomthoughtitwastooexpensive,sohedecidedtomakea4.Hewenttoasmallshopnearby.Theshopkeepertherewasveryfriendlyand5areasonableprice.Tomboughteverythingheneededthere.Whilehewas6,hesawaboxofcrayonsonthefloor.Hepickedthemupandhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,saying,"Ifoundtheseonthestreet.Maybetheybelongtosomeonehere."Theshopkeeperwasvery7.HethankedTomandgavehimasmallgiftinreturn.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehenotonlysavedmoneybutalsodidagood8.Onhiswayhome,TommethisfriendPeter.Peterasked,"Wheredidyoubuyyournew9?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Igotthematthesmallshopnearthemarket.Thepricesare10andtheserviceisgreat."1.A.libraryB.hospitalC.supermarketD.shop2.A.bagB.rulerC.bookD.eraser3.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid4.A.visitB.mistakeC.friendD.plan5.A.askedB.offeredC.refusedD.made6.A.walkingB.leavingC.eatingD.sleeping7.A.angryB.worriedC.surprisedD.sad8.A.jobB.dutyC.favorD.mistake9.A.clothesB.stationeryC.foodD.fruit10.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheapIV.ReadingComprehension(40points)Passage1Doyoulikemusic?Musiccanmakeyouhappy,sad,orexcited.Manypeoplelistentomusicwhentheyarehappy,butsomepeoplelistentomusicwhentheyaresad.Therearemanykindsofmusic.Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.Classicalmusicisoftenplayedinconcerthalls.Rockmusicisloudandenergetic.Countrymusictellsstoriesaboutlifeinthecountryside.Somepeoplecanplaymusicalinstruments,likethepiano,guitar,orviolin.Othersenjoysinging.Musicisauniversallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.1.Whatcanmusicmakeyoufeel?A.Happyandsad.B.Excitedandangry.C.Tiredandhungry.D.Coldandhot.2.Whodoespopmusicappealto?A.Oldpeople.B.Youngpeople.C.Children.D.Teachers.3.Whereisclassicalmusicusuallyplayed?A.Inthestreet.B.Inconcerthalls.C.Ontheradio.D.Intheclassroom.4.Whatkindofmusictellsstoriesaboutthecountryside?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.D.Classicalmusic.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoplaymusicalinstruments.B.Differentkindsofmusic.C.Whypeoplelikemusic.D.Wheretolistentomusic.Passage2Doyouoftenfeeltired?Maybeyouneedmoresleep.Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeelsleepyduringtheday.Mostadultsneedabout7to8hoursofsleepeverynight.Teenagersneedevenmore,about8to10hours.However,manyteenagersstayuplatetoplaygamesorwatchTV.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tosleepbetter,youcantrythesetips:gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday;donotdrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed;makeyourroomdarkandquiet.6.Whydomanyteenagersfeeltired?A.Theyexercisetoomuch.B.Theydon'tsleepenough.C.Theyeattoomuch.D.Theystudytoohard.7.Howmanyhoursdoadultsneedtosleep?A.5to7hours.B.7to8hours.C.8to10hours.D.10to12hours.8.Whatisabadhabitmentionedinthepassage?A.Goingtobedearly.B.Drinkingmilkbeforebed.C.Stayinguplate.D.Gettingupearly.9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyousleepbetter?A.Drinkingcoffeeatnight.B.WatchingTVinbed.C.Makingtheroomdarkandquiet.D.Exercisingrightbeforesleep.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyHard.B.TheImportanceofSleep.C.HowtoPlayGames.D.Teenagers'Habits.Passage3Thereisaspecialkindofbirdcalledthealbatross.Itcanflyovertheoceanformanydayswithoutstopping.Itisverygoodatfindingfoodandwater.Thealbatrosshasverylargewings.Thesewingshelpitcatchthewindandflyfar.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto80kilometersperhour.Whenitseesaship,itoftenfliesaroundittolookforfood.Peopleoftenthinkthealbatrossisasymboloffreedom.Itlivesalonglife,sometimesover60years.However,sometimespeoplehurtthesebeautifulbirds.11.Whatcanthealbatrossdo?A.Itcanswimveryfast.B.Itcanflyovertheoceanformanydays.C.Itcanrunontheland.D.Itcantalktopeople.12.Howfastcananalbatrossfly?A.50km/h.B.60km/h.C.80km/h.D.100km/h.13.Whatdoesthealbatrossuseitslargewingsfor?A.Tocatchfood.B.Tofindwater.C.Tocatchthewindandflyfar.D.Tofightotherbirds.14.Whatdopeoplethinkofthealbatross?A.Itisasymbolofdanger.B.Itisasymboloffreedom.C.Itisasymboloflaziness.D.Itisasymbolofsadness.15.Whatmighthappentothealbatross?A.Itmightliveforever.B.Itmightflyintothesea.C.Itmightbehurtbypeople.D.Itmightloseitswings.Passage4DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiteratyourrestaurant.Iama19-year-oldstudent.Icanworkonweekendsandintheevenings.Ihaveexperienceworkinginasmallcaféforoneyear.Icanservecustomersquicklyandpolitely.Iamhard-workingandresponsible.IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.Thankyouforyourtime.Yourssincerely,LiHua16.WhatisLiHuawritingfor?A.Ajobapplication.B.Acomplaint.C.Athank-younote.D.Abirthdaycard.17.HowoldisLiHua?A.17yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.19yearsold.D.20yearsold.18.WhencanLiHuawork?A.Onlyonweekends.B.Onlyintheevenings.C.Onweekendsandintheevenings.D.Onlyonweekdays.19.HowlonghasLiHuaworkedinacafé?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forsixmonths.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhimself?A.Heislazy.B.Heisresponsible.C.Heisnotsuitable.D.Heisslow.V.Writing(15points)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件告诉你他最近学习压力很大，经常失眠。请你给他写一封回信，给他提出一些缓解压力的建议。内容包括：1.表示关心；2.给出建议（如：运动、听音乐、保证睡眠等）；3.鼓励他。要求：词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouareundersomuchpressurethesedays._________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua试卷答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA:ShortConversations1.A解析：女生问Tom昨晚是否做完作业，男生回答“没有，我看了足球赛直到午夜”，说明他花时间在看比赛上，导致没做作业。2.B解析：男生想预订餐桌，这是在餐厅里的场景。3.A解析：女生问是否要下雨，男生引用天气预报说会下雨，并建议带伞。4.B解析：苹果原价5元，打折3元。买两公斤需要3×2=6元。5.B解析：女生去还书，男生想去借小说，话题围绕图书馆和书籍展开。SectionB:LongConversations6.A解析：女生问David怎么了，男生说“我数学又不及格了，不知道该怎么办”。7.B解析：对话中提到针对13-16岁青少年的项目，且开始时间是7月15日。SectionC:Passages8.A解析：文章开头提到分享保持健康的建议，涵盖饮食、运动和睡眠。9.B解析：文章明确提到长城长约21,196千米。10.B解析：女生说喜欢科幻小说，并提到最喜欢的作者是J.K.Rowling。11.A解析：男生说交通太糟糕，建议坐地铁而不是开车。12.B解析：男生说他去了北京，参观了故宫和颐和园。II.MultipleChoice1.B解析：时态题。句中有“justnow”（刚才），表示过去发生的动作，且是对事实的陈述，故用一般过去时，排除A、D；句中主语是I，排除C。故选B。2.A解析：时态题。主句谓语动词是told（一般过去时），宾语从句中描述的是客观真理（光速比声速快），从句时态需用一般现在时。故选A。3.D解析：短语辨析。Walkalongthestreet意为“沿着街道走”；across表示“穿过（马路）”；down/up表示“沿着（街道）上下”；根据语境“穿过街道然后左转”，选D最符合“沿着街道走”的引导语。4.C解析：情态动词题。通常坐公交，但“当下雨时”意味着一种被迫的必要性，故用haveto（不得不）。5.C解析：非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，主语是people，谓语是are，后半句作表语，用现在分词dancing表示正在进行或经常性的状态。6.B解析：宾语从句。连接词who引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语和系动词be，语序需用陈述语序。故选B。7.A解析：非谓语动词。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且书是被写出来的，故用过去分词作定语。8.A解析：时态题。由“我迟到了”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。9.A解析：连词题。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们的家。表示因果关系，用because。10.B解析：疑问词组。Howlong询问时长，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问多久之后。回答“Twiceaweek”是频率，故选B。11.A解析：词义辨析。Alone是副词，意为“独自”；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”。句意：老人独自居住，但不感到孤独。故选A。12.A解析：名词辨析。Nosmoking是禁止吸烟的标志，smoking是动名词作名词用。故选A。13.A解析：礼貌用语。Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答是Yes,please.否定回答是No,thanks.故选A。14.B解析：固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故选B。15.A解析：条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。故选A。III.ClozeTest1.D解析：语境题。Tom去“买文具”，结合选项，只有shop（商店）符合。2.D解析：语境题。买了笔和纸，通常还需要橡皮。3.A解析：语境题。问价格，店主“问”了他一个高价。Asksb.sth.意为问某人某事。4.D解析：语境题。Tom觉得太贵，决定“制定计划”或“做决定”。5.B解析：语境题。店主给出了合理的价格，即“提供”了价格。6.B解析：语境题。Tom在“离开”商店时发现了盒子。7.C解析：逻辑推理。Tom归还了丢失物品，店主会感到“惊讶”并表示感谢。8.C解析：语境题。Tom做了一件“好事/善举”。9.B解析：语境题。Tom买了文具，所以谈论的是“文具”。10.B解析：语境题。店主给了一个小礼物作为回报，说明价格很“低”。IV.ReadingComprehensionPassage11.A解析：细节理解。第一段提到“Musiccanmakeyouhappy,sad...”。2.B解析：细节理解。第二段提到“Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.”。3.B解析：细节理解。第二段提到“Classicalmusicisoftenplayedinconcerthalls.”。4.C解析：细节理解。第二段提到“Countrymusictellsstoriesaboutlifeinthecountryside.”。5.B解析：主旨大意。文章介绍了流行、古典、摇滚和乡村音乐四种类型，重点在于介绍不同的音乐种类。Passage26.B解析：细节理解。第二段提到“However,manyteenagersstayuplate...Thisisbadfortheirhealth.”，导致白天疲惫。7.B解析：细节理