外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册.doc

外研版高中英语必修5课时练习题及答案解析全册1-1Introduction.单词拼写1Robbery is not _(常见的)in this area.2There are not many _(区别) between British and American grammar.3Playing the piano well requires a lot of p_.4She speaks English with an Australian _(口音)5The children here are quite _(友好的)6He always has an _(乐观的) view about something.答案：1.common2.differences3.practice4.accent5.friendly6.optimistic.单项填空1What do these achievements have _， Professor Li?Ain totalBin generalCin common Din short新-课 -标 -第-一-网答案：C句意是：李教授，这些成就有什么共同点？in total“总计；合计”；in general“一般说来”；in common“共同的”；in short“简言之”。2A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started two months ago.Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon答案：C句意是：两个月前，一趟定时发往天津机场的班车开始运行了。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“定期的”；common“普通的”。3I dont like his works. _， I am busy. I know little about his hero _ that he is a police officer.ABesides; except BBeside; exceptCBesides; besides DExcept; except答案：A本题考查besides和except的用法区别，besides在此是副词，表示“而且；此外”。而except后面可跟从句。依语境，besides和except为正确选项，故选A。4Have you passed the English exam?Well, success is _ my grasp now.Awithin BatCaround Don答案：A句意是：“你通过英语考试了没有？”“噢，成功在望。”within ones grasp的意思是“为某人的能力之所及”。5The technical cooperation and cultural _ between our nation and other countries are daily on the increase.Achange BexchangeCattraction Dinteroperation答案：B句意是：我国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增。此句中exchange作名词，意为“交流”。6Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend._.AGood idea BThats all rightCTake care DHave fun答案：D句意是：“这个周末我准备与叔叔去东湖游泳。”“祝你玩得开心。”Have fun常用来表示祝愿。Good idea表示同意对方的建议；Thats all right用于回应别人的感谢或道歉，意为“不用谢；没关系”；Take care用来提醒对方，意为“小心”。7The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is答案：D本句主语是that引导的主语从句，由于主语太长，用it作形式主语，因此选D。8The Summer Olympics _ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _ five categories.Arun for; divided intoBgo for; split intoCrun for; separated intoDgo on for; broken into答案：A第一个空可用run for或go on for，后接时间段表示持续某段时间；第二个空可用divided into或split into，指夏季体育项目被划分为五个类别。go for“去找；设法获取；拥护”；break into意为“闯入；突然发出”。9In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint答案：B句意是：日常生活中，每个人都会偶尔失败。真正重要的是你对此的反应。 make a difference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可数名词；make a point表示“立论”。10Could you please tell me more about how the advanced machine works?Sorry, Im an outsider. I know nothing else _ you know now.Aexcept for Bbut thatCexcept what Dbut for答案：C答语的意思是：对不起，我是门外汉。除了你现在了解的情况外，我也一无所知。except后面可接what引导的宾语从句，what作know的宾语。.翻译句子1英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处是一个事实。_2我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。_3他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。_4老师把我们班分成了五个小组。_5这场雨对比赛没多大影响。_答案：1It is a fact that British and American English have a lot/much in common.2I didnt tell him anything except that I needed the money.3He finds it hard to live within his income.4The teacher divided our class into five groups.5The rain didnt make much difference to the game.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, _1_ many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most importnat languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak _5_ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _14_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_in it and talking in it all the time. If peole use a second language _17_， they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them.你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？你在学校觉得外语难学吗？认真阅读本文后，你会得到这两个问题的答案。1A.but BandCyet Dwhile答案：A根据前文的“There are about 1, 500.”以及后文的“many of them are not very.”可知有转折的意思，所以A项的but符合。2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood答案：C文章第一段的提示“the most important languages”主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，因此可以推断出全世界1,500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。3A.like BuseClearn Dspeak答案：B由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言，因此选use。4A.but BandCalso Dso答案：A该空与上文的not only一起构成“not only.but (also).”固定短语，意为“不仅而且”。5A.like BwithCfor Das答案：D全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special答案：B全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second“第二”。这里的“a”不能换成“the”，所以选B项。7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest答案：C句意为：目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million答案：Amillions of意为“无数，许多”；several million意为“数百万”。该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew答案：A上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选A项。10A.time BwayCthing Dplace答案：B下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。11A.a foreign Bour mothersCothers Dour own答案：D当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语，故D项正确。12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys答案：B根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood答案：A如果我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows答案：C在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。15A.ask BwantCget Dask for答案：Dask for sth.意思是“请求得到某物”。16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing答案：C孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time答案：Csome time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily答案：A如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind答案：C学习生词最好先听，既然是听，当然要用耳朵。20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite答案：D根据句意可知D项正确。.阅读理解The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，”he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，”he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly, she would have spoken of the citayand dutay， rather than citee anddutee， andhamerather thanhome. In the 1950s she would have beenlorst， but by the 1970slost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(传统火鸡午餐)The results were published(发表)in the Journal of Phonetics.文章大意：人的口音会在不知不觉中发生变化。不信的话，请看研究人员的调查结果：英国女王的口音与1952年相比也不一样了。1The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.Ashe has been Queen for many yearsBshe has a less upperclass accent nowCher speeches are familiar to many peopleDher speeches have been recorded for 50 years答案：D细节推断题。由第一段第二句话及第二段最后一句话可以得出结论。2Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A“dutay” B“citee”C“hame” D“lorst”答案：B由第四段第四句中“Similarly, she would have spoken.but by the 1970s lost！”可以推知。3We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on_. X k B 1 . c o mAspeech sounds BChristmas customsCTV broadcasting Dpersonal messages答案：A推理判断题。全文讲的是语言变化方面的问题，那么the Journal of Phonetics语音学期刊当然应该是一份关于语音的杂志了。4What is the text mainly about?AThe relationship between accents and social classes.BThe Queens Christmas speeches on TV.CThe changes in a persons accent. 新 课 标 第 一 网DThe recent development of the English language.答案：C主旨归纳题。A“口音和社会阶层的关系”；B“女王的圣诞电视演讲”；C“一个人口音的变化”；D“英语的近期发展”。由文章中说，研究人员研究了女王从1952年以来的对话演讲录音，发现人的口音是会变化的。1-2Reading.介词填空1American English is very different_British English.2The first and most obvious way is_the vocabulary.3Americans drive automobiles_free ways and fill up_gas.4The chips the British know and love are French fries_the other side_the Atlantic.5The accent, which is most similar_British English, can be heard_the East Coast of the US.6_all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries_between them.7But it has also led_lots of American words and structures passing_British English.8It has been possible to listen to British and American English _the flick_a switch.答案：1.from2.in3.down, with4.on, of5.to, on6.After, as7.to, into8.at, of.完成句子1尽管他们是好朋友，但他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are good friends, they _ _ _ _.2这个男孩领着路，我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。The boy leading the way, we _ _ _ _ his home.3我们对人生持不同的看法，这丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。Our different views of life _ _ _ to our friendship.4和班上其他学生的作文相比，玛丽的是最好的。_ _ the other students compositions in the class, Marys is the best.5他的工作和我的很相似。His job is _ _ _.答案：1.have little in common2had no difficulty in finding3make no difference4.Compared to/with5similar to mine.单项填空1Violence on TV turns out to be a strong _ on some young people.AimpressionBexpressionCinfluence Dinfluential答案：C句意是：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。2I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be _.Acleaned up Bfilled upCpulled up Dused up答案：B句意是：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。clean up“把收拾干净，除掉”；fill up“装满，填充”；pull up“停车”；use up“用光”。3How did you like his speech?Oh, it was very good. What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCwas sounded Dis sounded答案：A句意是：“你认为他的演讲怎么样？”“噢，好极了，他的演讲听起来像诗一般。”what he said是主语从句，sound是系动词，此处用一般过去时，没有被动形式；like poetry是介词词组，作sounded的表语。4Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and _， fishing becomes an actual part of their leisure time.Aaccidentally BpurposefullyCobviously Dformally答案：C句意是：这个岛上的大部分人都是消遣性的渔民，很显然，钓鱼实际上成了他们悠闲时光的一部分。5_ English language is taught _a foreign language at _schools in China.A/; as; most of B/; are; most ofCThe; like; most DThe; as; most答案：DEnglish language前需加the；而English单独使用时不需加冠词；as作介词用时意为“作为”，而like作介词则指“像”，侧重于比较；“most of the名词”，译作“大多数”；“most名词”，译作“许多”。据此，只有D为正确选项。6Marys father likes to _； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.Aget along Bturn aroundCget around Dturn up答案：C句意是：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。get along“进展”；turn around“转身”；get around“四处走动”；turn up“出现”。7What do you think of the new English teacher?_ she is an elegant (优雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AEven if BWhenCWhile DOnce答案：C句意是：“你认为这位新来的英语老师怎么样？”“虽然她是一位优雅的女士，但是与她共事很难。”此处要用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。8She should not have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acompared; doing Bcomparing; doingCcompared; do Dcomparing; do答案：A句意是：“她不应当做那种事情。”“与你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再说，这也不关你的事，赶紧做你的功课吧。”compare与主语whatever she did是被动关系，故用compared；get down to后接名词、动名词作宾语。9Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market答案：A句意是：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。a variety of“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。10Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable; likely Bpossible; probableClikely; probable Dlikely; possible答案：D句意是：“哪一队有可能赢？”“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是which team，所以只能用likely。possible 和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成it is possible for sb. to do sth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。.完形填空Do you know _1_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 people speak it _5_ their own languages, and another 200 000 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It _14_what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _17_， they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak, it is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them later.1A.how many Bwhat numberCa lot of Dso many答案：A从下一句答语的数字about 1500可知该句问的是“世界上有多少种语言”。2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood答案：C由下面一句中的important一词可推知答案。3A.like BuseClearn Dspeaks答案：B注意speaks与主语many people不一致，不可误选。4A.but BandCalso Dso答案：A此处but等于but also; but also中的also常可省略。5A.like BwithCfor Das答案：Das在此处意为“作为”。6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special答案：Ba second language指“又一门语言”。7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest答案：C很“难”说有多少人在学英语。8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million答案：Amillions of意为“数百万”。9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew答案：A由上下文大意可推知答案。10A.time BwayCthing Dplace答案：B本段内容谈的是学习语言的“方法”问题。11A.A foreign Bor mothersCothers Dour own答案：D我们小时候学习自己的语言学得很好。“自己的语言”即“母语”，mother language或native language。12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys答案：B当我们处于“童年”的时候。13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood答案：A如果我们用学母语“同样”的方法学外语，就不会很困难。14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows答案：C小孩儿学语言最先摄入声音，即“听”。15A.ask BwantCget Dask for答案：Dask for sth.意为“要求得到某物”。16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing答案：C用英语“思考”。17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time答案：Call the time意为“一直”。18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily答案：A如果一直使用一门外语，学起来就很快。19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind答案：Cthrough the ears意为“通过听”。20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite答案：D学语言时，先听、再说，尔后才是读和写。.阅读理解Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about？That global languageEnglish.All in all, the English language is full of twists and turns and it is changing all the time. Make sure you keep up with it! Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.When Harry Potter was “born”， he was a boy wizard(巫师) speaking British English. When his “mother” J. K. Rowling wanted to “sell” him in the US market, she made some changes in the American edition：some unfamiliar British English words(gormless became clueless); English spellings(colour to color); English usage(whilst to