北京市西城区2008年抽样测试 初三英语试卷

北京市西城区 2008 年抽样测试 初三英语试卷 第卷 （机读卷 共 70 分） 一、 听对话 ,选择对话内容相符的图片。（每段对话读两遍）（共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 听第一段至第三段对话，完成 1-3 小题。 1 ( ) 2（ ） 3 ( ) 4（ ） ( ) （ ） ( ) （ ） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分） 听一段对话，回答第 7-8 小题。 7 For how many days has the young man been like this? A Two days B Three days C Four days 8 Which of the following is the doctors advice? A Drinking more tea. B Going to bed early C Taking enough exercise 听一段对话，回答 第 9-11 小题 9 Where may the dialogue happen? A At shop B In the street. C On the bus. 10 How long will it take them to get there by bus? A 40 minutes B 12 minutes C 20 minutes 11 Where is the man going? A Bank of China B Bank of Beijing C A supermarket 听一段独白，回答第 12 14 小题。 12 Why did Sally buy a black umbrella for her mother? A Because the black umbrella was cheaper B Because black was her mothers favorite color C Because it could match clothes of any color 13 What happened to the umbrella in the train? A It Was missing B It was left in the toilet C It was stolen by a passenger 14 Who did her mother think sent her the umbrellas? A The passengers B Sally C Someone else 语言知识运用部分（共 52 分） 三、语言知识运用 (1) (一 ) 单项填空 (共 18 分，每小题 1 分 ) 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 Whose PSP is it， Jack? Let me have a look Oh， its A me B I C mine D my 16 Listen！ There someone singing in the room A has B have C are D is 17 Could you tell me when the Olympic Games will start? the evening of August th8 ， 2008 A In B On C At D From 18 What do you often have for breakfast? I often have some and A bread， milk B pie， juice C hamburger， coke D noodle， meat 19 Which unit are we going to learn in our English class? Its a story a great scientist A Unit Two， about B Second Unit， about C Unit Two， with D Second Unit， with 20 Whats wrong with your son？ He doesnt feel like eating Im afraid he needs to see a doctor A something B nothing C anything D everything 21 Do you know where Mr Li is? Im not sure He be in the teachers office A may B must C will D should 22 Children not to litter in public places A tell B told C are told D have told 23 We are happy to see more and more people to take buses to work instead of driving A to choose B choose C chosen D chooses 24 What a nice T-shin! Do you like it? Sure， but it too much A spends B uses C pays D costs 25 Your grandmother looks quite today， doesnt she? Yes She told me she slept much last night A good， well B well， good C well， better D good， better 26 Many wonderful performances will be at the National Grand Theater A got on B put on C turned on D held on 27 When are you Huashan Mountain， Bill? I am planning to go there next week A leaving B arriving at C reaching D leaving for 28 So far the government a lot for the Olympic Games So it has Were all looking forward to this event A does B is doing C has done D will do 29 Youd better not keep the window when you Sleep Its not safe A open B opening C closed D closing 30 Excuse me， could you tell me well have a meeting next Monday? Sorry I dont know You may ask the teacher A that B if C what D how 31 When can I go to play basketball with my friends， Daddy? Finish your homework first， or I let you go A dont B havent C didnt D wont 32 Ive got two tickets for the football match this weekend Would you like to go with me? ， but my mother is ill I must look after her A Of course not B No I cant C Thank you all the same D Id love to (二 )完形填空 (共 12 分 ,每小题 1 分 ) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Learning experiences happen to us in our lives Not long ago， I had one that I would like to share I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team The team was racing down the high-way 33 we realized we were hungry Luckily， we saw a rest area ahead I had a brand-new $20 bill I was so 34 because I had never had that kind of cash before But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away We all rushed into the pizza line 35 I got a pizza and a drink， and walked to my table About halfway through the meal， I 36 I had not handed any money to the cashier(收银员 ) I had just walked out， and 37 had noticed I felt terrible My conscience(良心 )opened its mouth and swallowed(吞 )me in one big bite I couldnt 38 over it I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza I was so upset (不安的 )that I 39 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 40 that someone would say， “Hey， Jeff Why dont you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice， new $20 bill?” I was not so 41 of my cash now For the next two years， whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind I would say to myself， “Dont think about it” I have learned two things from this 42 Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience，and being too stupid to have a free pizza But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done， your conscience will 43 you This goes with the saying， “A coward (懦夫 )dies a thousand deaths， a hero dies one， ”I was a coward and have felt terrible 44 that at least a thousand times If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza， I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once or maybe twice 33 A before B while C after D when 34 A excited B satisfied C interested D relaxed 35 A Immediately B Luckily C Finally D Easily 36 A noticed B thought C knew D realized 37 A nobody B somebody C a teammate D the cashier 38 A look B get C turn D think 39 A wanted B hoped C refused D meant 40 A hope B surprise C anger D fear 41 A sure B pleased C proud D upset 42 A experience B story C thing D mistake 43 A get to B catch up with C go away from D fall behind 44 A of B for C with D at 四、阅读理解 (共 22 分，每小题 2 分 ) 阅读下面 A、 B、 C 三篇短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 (A) Internet Activities About 63%of American adults go online That is about 128 million people Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet Send e-mails 93% Use a search engine to find information 84% Look for a product before buying it 78% Check the weather 75% Get travel information 73% Get news 72% Buy a product 65% Play a game 39% Listen to music 34% Chat in a chat room 25% Download music files to your computer 20% 45 How many American adults go online? A 80 million B 63 million 128 million D 200 million 46 More people use the Interact to than do anything else A send e-mails B cheek the weather C look for a product before buying it D use a search engine to find information 47 The number of people who download music files to their computer is about million A 5 B 10 C 20 D 25 (B) A worldwide food shortage is getting more and more serious for the lives of millions The period of cheap food is over In Cameroon， 24 people have been killed in food riots(暴 乱 )since February In the past month， there have been food riots in eight other countries Ban Ki-Moon said that higher food prices risked (冒险 ) sweeping away progress towards solving poverty(being poor)problems and could harm the worlds growth and safety WHAT CAUSED THE PRICE RISES? The rise in the price of crops may result from many things For example the sudden need of food crops for use in biofuels (生物燃料 ) ， in both Europe and the United States The rice- growing land in countries such as the Philippines is being lost to industrialization and urbanization (城市化 )， while the growing need for meat and dairy products is leading farmers to give up rice growing Flooding and cold weather in rice-producing countries have also hit production WHO IS WORST INFLUENCED? The food price rise hits the poor hardest Food makes up about 10 to 20 percent of home spending in developed countries， but as much as 60 to 80 percent in developing countries The World Food Programme has warned that we could be living in a world of food supply Imbalances (不平衡 ) until 2010 at least WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT? In the short term， farmers in the developed world ale likely to be attracted (吸引 ) by high Prices and try to grow more crops The signs are that Europes farmers will grow 13 percent more crops this year In the developing world， things are less certain， because the poorest in Africa and India have been selling their tools and their animals just to buy food For the poorest， recovery (恢复 ) is more difficult and help will be needed The balance will finally be repaired nearly half of the worlds possible farming land is unused 48 What worldwide problem is the passage talking about? A Therere food riots in nine countries B 24 people have been killed since February C Theres no enough food for millions of people D Industrialization make people give up rice growing 49 Which is NOT the cause of food price rises? A Developed countries need crops for biofuels. B Urbanization uses more farming land C Bad weather makes less food production D The farmers dont like to grow rice 50 In most Chinese families, percent of the home spending is on food A 10 B 20 C 30 D 70 51 What can we learn from the passage? A Europes farmers will become much richer because of higher prices B The higher food prices may harm the worlds growth and safety C The food supply problem will disappear Soon in the poorest countries. D We need buy and store much food for the future at the moment (C) Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times I could no find a satisfying job and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends I had been through five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job Later that afternoon， while doing my rounds through a quiet neighborhood I had an internal (inside) wave like a scream (尖叫 ) come up from deep inside me and I thought“ Why has my life become so hard?” Immediately after this internal scream I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody looked for it The earring was stamped with words“ BE HAPPY” At first I got angry Then it hit me I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right！ I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was thankful to At first it was hard， then it got easier One day I decided to up it to 75 That night there was a phone call for me， asking if I would do a one-day training for 200 hospital workers I said yes and got the job My day with the hospital workers went very well I got a standing welcome and many more days of work To this day I KNOW that it was because I changed my attitude (态度 ) to gratitude By chance， the day after I found the earring the girl asked me if anyone had looked for it I told her no and she said“ I guess it was meant for you then” I spent the next year doing training workshops all around the Seattle area and then decided to risk everything and go back to Scotland where I had lived before I closed my one man business and bought a plane ticket One month later I met my wonderful English wife and best friend of 15 years now We live in a small beautiful house in Scotland “ THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE” has been my motto (座右铭 ) for years now and yes， it completely changed my life 52 What is the underlined word it in the passage? A To make a list of things he was thankful to B The words “ BE HAPPY” C To forget that his life became SO hard D The special earring the girl gave to the writer 53 The word gratitude means being A thankful B open C careful D kind 54 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A The writer made a list of 75 things he was thankful to B The writers wife has been his best friend for 15 years C The writer has lived in Seattle since 20 years ago D The writer did the training for 200 hospital workers 55 What would be the best title for the passage? A Attitude and Gratitude B The Girl and I C Be Happy D The Earring 第卷 (非机读卷 50 分 ) 一、 听独白，按要求完成下面的听力任务。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。（独白读三遍） 二、选词填空（共 7 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，用方 框中所给词的适当形式填空。 from, train, visit, activity, really, have, busy A： Hello! What are you going to do this weekend? B： Our family is going to 5 a picnic in the park. A： Fantastic! Now its the right weather for outdoor 6 B： Yes What about you? A： I will go to see my grandparents with my mum B： How often do you usually go to 7 them? A： About twice a month You know， Im very 8 with my schoolwork and my grandparents live very far 9 my home， about two hours by car B： But you are lucky My grandparents live even farther It takes eight hours to go by 10 A： 11 ? Anyway， I hope you can enjoy yourselves B： Thank you! 三、语言知识运用 (2)(共 10 分。每小题 2 分 ) 根据中文意思完成句子。 12开会迟到是不礼貌的。 Its not polite the meeting 13请把这幅中国地 图挂起来好吗 ? put up this map of China? 14观众应该等到演出结束才能离开。 The audience the performance is over 15他总是随身带着笔，以便有重要的事情就记下来。 He always so that be call write down the important things 16我们要尽可能多读好书 ,因为好书能给我们知识 ,还有助于我们更好地了解世界。 We need to read the world better 四、阅读与表达 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分 ) 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Surfing is the name for riding ocean waves on special boards Did you know that surfing has been around for more than 200 years? At first the sport was rougher(粗野的 )and harder than it is today For one thing the early surfboards were heavy They weighed as much as 150 pounds A surfer needed great strength (力量 ) just to get the board from the beach to the water! Also the early surfers didnt ride standing up They rode just lying on their stomachs That was the only way to control the large boards Those surfers lived in the islands of Polynesia， in the South Pacific In 1778 the, surfers took the sport to Hawaii There surfing quickly became popular The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing In 1907 George Freeth was the first person to ride a wave in the United States He surfed in Redondo Beach in California For years the sport of surfing spread slowly In the 1950s surfing was known as a young peoples sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it In 1961 rules for surfers were written The surfers themselves， along with some surfboard companies, made up the rules Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States Thousands of people surf there Thousands more are fans of famous surfers Surfing is here to stay Surfers must still be strong To surf， a person should be able to swim well， both on top of and under the water A surfer must also be able to float (漂浮 ) for a long time A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times, even underwater 17 Was surfing an easy sport at first? 1 8 How did the early surfers control the surfboard? 19 Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii? 20 Who made up the rules for surfers? 21 What is the main idea of this passage? 五、写作 (共 15 分 ) 根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。 (字数不少于 60 词， 英文提示词供选用 ) 有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢的食物。但有些食物并不利于 他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你 的看法和建议。 参考词汇： not like, go out of school， be afraid， be back， more delicious， offer 参考答案 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 C 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 C 36 D 37 A 38 B 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 B 44 B 45 C 46 A 47 D 48 C 49 D 50 D 51 B 52 A 53 A 54。 C 55 C 一、听对话，按要求完成下面的听力任务。 (共 8 分，每小题 2 分 ) 1 33 2 around the bus 3 the school bus (itself) 4 to get on or off 二、选词填空 (共 7 分，每小题 1 分 ) 5 Have 6 Activities 7 Visit 8 Busy 9 from 10 train 11 Really 三、语言知识运用 (2)(共 10 分，每小题 2 分 ) 12 Its not polite to be late for the meeting 13 Would you please Could you please put up this map of China? 14 The audience shouldnt leave until the performance is over 15 He always takes his pen with him so that he can write down the important things 16 We need to read as many good books as possible, because they not only give us knowledge, but also help us learn about the world better 四、阅读与表达 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分 ) 17 No 18 By lying on their stomachs 19 Because the beaches and waves there are perfect 20 The surfers and some surfboard companies 21 The introduction history of “surfing” 五、写作 (共 15 分 ) Possible version We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough In my opinion， if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside they should make the food more delicious， and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well 二模听力原稿： 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段至第三段对话，完成 1-3 小题。 1 A： Is it a tower or a bridge? B： Its London Tower Bridge 2 A： Eating more vegetables is good for your health B： So it is 3 A： More and more jobs Can be done by robots in the future B： Maybe But people are always cleverer than the robots 听第四段至第六段对话，完成 4-6 小题。 4 A： Hows the weather tomorrow? B： It may be rainy Im afraid we cant go hiking 5 A： What does the sign mean? B： It says“ No touching” 6 A： Whats your sister going to be when she grows up? B： She hopes to become a nurse 二、听对话或独自，根据对话或独自的内容，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 择最佳选项。 (每段对话或独自读两遍 ) 听一段对话，回答第 7-8 小题。 W： Hello， young man Whats wrong with you? M： I Cant sleep well at night W： How long have you been like this? M： Er， for two days W： OK Now open your mouth and say“ Ah” M： Ah And then I feel tired all day W： Well， dont worry Nothing serious But try to go to bed at the same time every night， and get enough exercise Take the medicine three times a day M： OK W： Dont drink too much tea at night You11 Soon be all right M： Thanks a lot W： Youre welcome 听一段对话，回答第 9-11 小题。 W： Excuse me Could you tell me the way to Bank of China? M： All right, Its at Chang an Street W： But wheres Chang an Street? Im new here M： Its a bit far from here Youd better take a bus W： Winch bus shall I take? M： No 1 bus， I think It will take you about 20 minutes to get there W： Is the bus stop near here? M： Yes First you must cross the street， then go down that street and take the second turning on your right， and walk on forty meters， you can see the bus stop W： Go down that street and take the second turning on my left? M： No， you are wrong Its on your right Well， let me take you there Im just going there now， to the Bank of Beijing Its between Bank of China and a supermarket W： Thats very kind of you Thanks lot M： Its my pleasure Lets go 听一段独白，回答第 12-14 小题。 Sally Was a student It was going to be her mothers birthday She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful