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(1)、the passage mainly tells us about _. a:the importance of taking care of plants b:the result of cutting down the trees c:the locations of great forests d:the reasons for forming the deserts答案: a(2)、which of the following is true according to the passage? a:africa and south america are the oceans of trees. b:forests are homes for different kinds of animals. c:forests are usually several square kilometers large. d:different plants cant be found in the same forest.答案: b(3)、the need for more wood and more land results in _. a:the change of the world climate b:the disappearance of many plants and animals c:more deserts and less farmland d:all of the above答案: d(4)、what will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view? a:well have more and greater forests. b:we11 have enough land to support our people. c:we11 have no forests like those in the center of africa. d:well have enough wood to do some cooking.答案: c(5)、the writer thinks _. a:it dangerous to cut down the forests b:it necessary to protect the forests c:it impossible to take care of the world d:it important to keep animals答案: b2、many people who work in london prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper. even a small flat in london without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. if one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature. some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london. an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from london every night.(1)、which of the following statements is not true?_ a:people who love nature prefer to live outside the city. b:people who work in london prefer to live in the country. c:some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside london. d:many nature lovers, though working in london, prefer to live outside the city.答案: b(2)、with the same money _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. a:getting a small flat with a garden b:having a small flat with a garden c:renting a small flat without a garden d:buying a small flat without a garden答案: c(3)、when the garden is in blossom, it means that one _ has been rewarded. a:living in the country b: having spent time working in the garden c: having a garden of his own d:having been digging, planting and watering 答案: b(4)、people who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside london. a:their life was meaningless b: their life was invaluable c:they didnt deserve a happy life d:they were not worthy of their happy life答案: a(5)、the underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. a:deal with b:do away with c:escape from d:prevent from答案: c 三、词汇与语法1、if she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. a:change b:turn c:run d:go答案: a2、the manager will not _ us to use his car. a:have b:let c:agree d:allow答案: d3、its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a:behavior b:action c:manner d:movement答案: a4、theres lots of fruit _ the treeour little cat is also _ the tree. a: in;inb:on;on c:in;on d:on;in 答案: d5、tom was watching tv when someone_. a:comes b:come c:came d:has come答案: c四、完型填空1、it is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. foreign _21_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _22_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _23_ his arrival. it may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _24_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. without knowing the language, it is very difficult _25_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _26_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. to be sure, he can see places and things _27_ the use of a language, but places and things _28_ not the heart of any country. to get the greatest benefit from a trip_29_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _30_ an understanding of the language.(1) a:travel b:country c:language d:people答案: a(2)a:when b:so c:an d:but答案: d(3)a:on b:before c:while d:at 答案: a(4)a:buy b:order c:eat d:book答案: b(5) a:of b:to c:for d:in答案: c(6)、 a:who b:where c:which d:whom答案: a(7)、 a:without b:with c:by d:that答案: a(8)、 a:is b:are c:were d:had答案: b(9)、 a:of b:in c:to d:on答案: c(10)、 a:has b:having c:had d:have答案: d 五、英译汉(1)、if you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、you neednt go there anymore. he already knows about it.(3)、bill hit his car into a wall last night.大学英语b2一、交际英语1、- david injured his leg playing football yesterday. - really? _ a:who did that? b:whats wrong with him? c:how did that happen? d:why was he so careless?答案: c2、- i wonder if i could use your computer tonight? - _ im not using it right now. a:sure, go ahead. b:i dont know. c:it doesnt matter. d:who cares?答案: a3、- havent seen you for ages! what are you busy with now?- _a:i hate the weather here. b:my hair is getting a bit longer.c:yeah, thanks for coming. d:i am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案: d4、i missed yesterdays football final.- _ a:its a good idea. b:what a pity! c:remember to bring it next time. d:im glad to hear that.答案: b5、- hi, is mary there, please?- _ a:hold on. ill get her. b:no, she isnt here. c:yes, she lives here. d:yes, what do you want?答案: a二、阅读理解1、laws have been written to govern the use of american national flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. all the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. this may vary somewhat from the general rules. the national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. do not raise the flag while it is folded. unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. lower it slowly and with dignity. place no objects on or over the flag. do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. a federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the us. when the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. if it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. it should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (1)、how do americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _ a:by making laws. b:by enforcing discipline. c:by educating the public. d:by holding ceremonies.答案: a(2)、what is the regulation regarding the raising of the american national flag? _ a:it should be raised by soldiers. b:it should be raised quickly by hand. c:it should be raised only by americans. d:it should be raised by mechanical means.答案: b(3)、how should the american national flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _ a:it should be attached to the status. b:it should be hung from the top of the monument. c:it should be spread over the object to be unveiled. d:it should be carried high up in the air.答案: d(4)、what do we learn about the use of the american national flag? _ a:there has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. b:the best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. c:there are precise regulations and customs to be followed. d:americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案: c(5)、what is americans attitude towards their national flag? _ a:arbitrary. b:respect. c:happy. d:brave.答案: b2、 there are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. it should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. the intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. they might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. as you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. and as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. they might cover five years or more. life is not a static thing. we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (1)、our long-term goals mean a lot _. a:if we cannot reach solid short-term goals b:if we complete the short-term goals c:if we have dreams of the future d:if we put forward some plans答案: b(2)、new short-term goals are built upon_. a:a daily basis b:your achievement in a week c:current activities d:the goals that have been completed答案: d(3)、when we complete each step of our goals, _. a:we will win final success b: we are overwhelmed c:we will build up our confidence to achieve success d:we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案: c(4)、what is the main idea of this passage? _ a:life is a dynamic thing. b:we should set up long-term goals. c:different kinds of goals in life. d:the limitation of long-term goals.答案: c(5)、which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _ a:the long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. b:the intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. c:life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. d:we should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案: c三、词汇与语法1、its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a:behavior b:action c:manner d:movement答案: a2、people at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _ he had gone. a:of where b:of the place where c:where d:the place答案: a3、 tom, what did you do with my documents? i have never seen such a _ and disorder! a:mass b:mess c:guess d:bus答案: b4、while i was in the university, i learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me. a:it b:which c:that d:what答案: b5、the manager will not _ us to use his car. a:have b:let c:agree d:allow答案: d 四、完型填空1、climate change is one of the most funda
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