高中英语语法that和which的用法和区别ppt课件.ppt

英语试讲 1 Isthereanything Icandoforyou 3 Thebiggestbird Icaughtyesterdayisthisbird 2 Theproject lastedfouryears costonebilliondollars 4 Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hevisited that that which that 先行词为不定代词 all much something everything none theone等 e g Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil 先行词是no little theonly thevery thesame thelast等或被这些词修饰时 e g Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 e g 1 WhenwetalkaboutLuzhou thefirstthatcomesintomindiswine 2 Thisisthethirdfilmthathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时 e g 1 Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow 2 ThisisthebestdictionarythatI veeverused 在定语从句中 that和which在指代事物时 一般可以互换使用 但并非在任何情况下都是这样 这里先介绍只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 先行词既有人又有物 用which和who都不适合 这时宜用that e g Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywell known 先行词为数词时 e g YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive 1 如果有两个从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另一个关系代词宜用that 以避免语言的单调或重复 e g Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 2 当主句是以which或who开始的特殊疑问句时 为避免重复用that 如Whichisthecarthatkilledtheman 在therebe句型中 只用that不用which e g Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree 二 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况 当关系代词的前面有介词时 e g 1 Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition 2 IsthistheroominwhichRoselives 在非限制性定语从句中 e g MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry 先行词本身是that e g What sthatwhichsheislookingat 1 Thecurrent isveryrapid makestheriverdangerous 3 Thedocumentsfor theyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered 2 Theonlything couldbedoneistofindourwayhome 4 ThefirstEnglishbook Ireadwas Thelittleprince 5 Whoistheperson isstandingatthegate Practice which which that 6 Thesleepingman ssubconsciousmindretainedeverything wassaidaroundhim 7 ThusthenexttaskbeganofclearingArabforcesfromtheareaandthenrebuildingtheroad wouldbepavedandfivemeterswide 8 Hehadacoupleofrevolv