中考英语总复习 专题1 名词课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt

专题1名词 专题1 名词 考点直击 1可数名词变复数 1 规则变化 专题1 名词 专题1 名词 专题1 名词 2 不规则变化 1 单复数同形的词 如 sheep fish chinese japanese 2 词干发生变化的词 如 foot feet tooth teeth child children mouse mice goose geese 3 man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时 两部分都用复数 如 womanteacher womenteachers 专题1 名词 2不可数名词数的表达方式英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词 其结构为 数词或冠词 量词 of 不可数名词 量词可以是单数 也可以是复数 此外 不可数名词还可以与some much alittle any alotof lotsof等词连用 如 apieceofbread twoglassesofmilk somerice 专题1 名词 3名词所有格1 s所有格的构成 1 一般情况 单数名词和词尾不带 s的复数名词加 s 以 s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加 如 children sbooks today snewspaper teachers day thesmiths car 2 用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况 即表示各自的所有关系时 需在每个名词 后加 s表示共同的所有关系时 只需在最后一个名词后加 s 如 millie sandlucy srooms米莉和露西 各自 的房间millieandlucy sroom米莉和露西 共有 的房间 专题1 名词 2 of所有格of所有格指在名词后使用of短语来表示所有关系 它既可用于有生命的人或物 也可用于无生命的东西 of所有格有时可以与 s所有格互换 如 thatman snameisveryinteresting thenameofthatmanisveryinteresting 那个人的名字很有趣 3 双重所有格双重所有格指同时使用 s所有格和of所有格 如 afriendofmyfather s我父亲的一个朋友 专题1 名词 考点过关 基础过关 根据汉语提示完成句子1 howmany 绵羊 arethereonthehill 2 canyoubuysome 土豆 forme 3 tomusuallyeats 面条 forbreakfast 4 eatingtoomanysweetsisnotgoodforyour 牙齿 5 ihadtwo 碗 ofriceforlunch sheep potatoes noodles teeth bowls 专题1 名词 用所给词的适当形式填空1 iboughtthree tomato forthesouptoday 2 oneofthe glass onthetableisbroken 3 inmyhometown lotsoftreesarefullofgreen leaf allyearround 4 heisoneofthecountry snational hero 5 lookatthe photo howbeautifultheyare tomatoes glasses leaves heroes photos 专题1 名词 中考透视 1 2013 黄冈 whatwouldyouliketodrink girls please a twoglassofwaterb twoglassofwatersc twocupsoftead twocupsofteas 2 2013 潍坊 howfarisyourhomefromschool it sabouttwo walk a hoursb hours c hour sd hour c b 专题1 名词 3 2013 广东 mum i veheardthatwecan teat thesedays isittrue takeiteasy itissafetoeatcookedmeat a chickenb chickensc achickend thechicken 4 2013 广安 whoseroomisthis it s a lucyandlilyb lucyandlily sc lucy sandlily s 5 2013 上海 thestudentsdidn tfindmuch aboutthetopiconthatwebsite a reportb articlec informationd story a b c 专题1 名词 1 2013 随州 mum iamhungry mayihavesome ofcourse butdon teattoomuch a breadb noodlec dumplingd hamburger a 解析 noodle dumpling hamburger是可数名词 bread是不可数名词 故选a 语法专练 专题1 名词 2 2013 玉林 eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth iofteneatlettuce broccoliand a tomatob tomatosc tomatoesd potato 3 twelve werehurt butno werelostinthataccident a person lifeb people livesc peoples livesd persons life c b 专题1 名词 4 2013 威海 fatherscan tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness a jackandmike sb jack sandmike sc jackandmiked jack sandmike 5 theyarefrom they re a germany germansb germans germanyc german germanyd germany germen 6 2013 咸宁 couldyougivemesome onhowtolearnenglish sure practicemakesperfect a advice goodb suggestions goodc advice welld suggestion well b a c 专题1 名词 7 lucyputalotof in oftea a sugar thetwocupb sugars thetwocupsc sugar thetwocupsd sugars twocups 8 thereisno inthebussowehavetowaitforanother a roomb aroomc roomsd seats c a 专题1 名词 9 canihelpyou sir i dliketohave100 iwantmystudentstodrawpictures a pieceofpaperb piecesofpaperc piecesofpapersd piecespaper b 解析 paper当 纸张 讲时是不可数名词 没有复数形式 一般用apieceof短语表示其数量 它的复数形式应体现在piece上 故选b 专题1 名词 10 inourschool therearefifty five a womenteachersb womanteachersc womenteacherd womanteacher 11 2013 贺州 whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike alice iwouldlike a eggporridgeb eggsporridgec fishporridgesd fishesporridge a a 专题1 名词 12 afterhehaddonehismath hewentouttotake a exercise exercisesb exercise exercisec exercises exercised exercises exercises 13 ithinkthathiscomputerismuchbetterthan a anyoneb anyone sc anyoneelsed anyoneelse s c d 解析 exercise意为 练习 时 是可数名词 意为 锻炼 时 是不可数名词 专题1 名词 14 thepenwriteswell wheredidyougetit oh gavemeasabirthdaypresent a aworkmateofmyfatherb aworkmateofminefather sc aworkmateofmyfather sd aworkmateofminefather 15 2013 青岛 wherearethe students theyareplayingfootballwith studentsfromhilltopschool a boys b boys thec boy d boy the c d 专题1 名词 16 hedroppedthe andbrokeit a cupofcoffeeb coffee scupc cupforcoffeed coffeecup 17 what sthe liketoday cloudy a skyb airc landd weather d d 专题1 名词 18 2013 安顺 kateis girl she sveryhappyatschool a aeighteen year oldb aneighteen year oldc aneighteen years oldd aeighteen years old 19 2013 苏州 iamsurecindywillbeabletofindthehotel shehasaprettygood ofdirection a ideab feelingc experienced sense b d 专题1 名词 20 2013 聊城 ih