山东省招远市第二中学高考英语《考试说明》解读课件.ppt

2014年 考试说明 英语 解读 1 不拘泥于某一版本教材 和 命题重视 新材料 新情景 的创设与运用 测试考生综合语言运用能力 如何理解 考试说明 中的几个措辞 2 命题保持相对稳定 体现新课程理念 1 发展性2 过程性3 合作性4 开放性5 选择性6 探究性 3 如何看待 语法项目表 不可能面面俱到 重点每年必考 次重点仿佛有轮流考查之嫌 非重点从来不考 4 如何运用 词汇表 强调其 工具性 注意 熟词生意 不要有恐惧心理 记忆单词的要诀在于及时的重复 带星号的单词留心记 考试说明中新增的 accordingcommunitycomplaincomplaintcontrastcritisizecurrentdefinatelydespitedetectdevicedisplayefficientemphasizeengageessentialestimatefeaturefinancialfundgapimageimpactinferinstallinvestinvestment involveissueitemmillitarymoodneutralonlineopportunitypriorityreleaseruralsignsolutionsolvestrategysurvey 单项选择 考点更加集中 迅速诊断自己的薄弱环节 各个击破 考试说明 题例中的8个例题 定语从句 4 名词性从句 4 状语从句 4 时态和语态 6 非谓语动词 5 交际用语 6 虚拟语气 1 代词 2 06年we rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk a whereb thatc whend which 定语从句 07年30 wheredidyougettoknowher itwasonthefarm weworked a thatb therec whichd where35 thebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges a whenb duringwhichc sincethend sincewhen 08年26 occasionsarequiterare ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids a whob whichc whyd when09年 24 wheneverimether wasfairlyoften thegreetedmewithasweetsmile a whob whichc whend that 2010 24 that sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen a thatb whichc whosed what 2011 32 theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses arebuiltclosetoeachother a theyb wherec whatd that 2012年山东卷23题mariahaswrittentwonovels bothof havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries a themb thatc whichd what 2013年山东卷定语从句考题 thereisnosimpleanswer isoftenthecaseinscience a asb thatc whend where 假想中的2014年山东卷 定语从句 1 hebroughtthreefreindstotheparty noneof iwasfamiliarwith a whichb thatc whod whom2 lastnight ireadthenoveltotheplace theherowascaughtbytheenemy a whereb whichc thatd when 名词性从句 200823 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily a itb thisc whatd as 200928 thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain shewasandwaitforhermother a whereb whatc howd who 2010beforethesalesstart imakealistof mykidswillneedforthecomingseason a whyb whatc howd which 201133 we veofferedherthejob butidon tknow she llacceptit a whereb whatc whetherd which 2012 25 itdoesn tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore a howb whetherc whatd why 2013年 it sgoodtoknow thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe reaway a whatb whosec whichd that itisstillunclear thegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution a howb thatc whatd whether 2014 08年25 bythetimeherealizeshe intoatrap it llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit a walksb walkedc haswalkedd hadwalked 时态和语态 09年25 thenumberofforeignstudentsattendingchineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1997a isb arec hasbeend havebeen34 iwasoutoftownatthetime soidon tknowexactlyhowit a washappeningb happenedc happensd hashappened 2010 30 uptonow theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied a wouldsaveb savesc hadsavedd hassaved 201131 whenigotonthebus i ihadleftmywalletathome a wasrealizingb realizedc haverealizedd wouldrealize35 shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty thechild everything hadbeeneatingb hadeatenc haveeatend havebeeneating 201228 afterjackhadsentsomee mails he workingonhisproject a hadstartedb hasstartedc startedd starts34 themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers a willleaveb areleavingc haveleftd wereleaving 2013年24 ididn tthinki dlikethemovie butactuallyit prettygood a hasbeenb wasc hadbeend wouldbe27 ohno we retoolate thetrain that sok we llcatchthenexttraintolondon a wasleavingb hadleftc hasleftd hasbeenleaving 2013 一般过去时现在完成时 2014年的时态和语态 一般过去和现在完成依然概率最高 现在完成进行时必须警惕 很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓一致 虚拟语气等 08年35 lucy snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant a workingb workc toworkd worked09年22 weareinvitedtoaparty nextfriday a tobeheldb heldc beingheldd holding 非谓语动词 2010 23 ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisterm a completingb tocompletec completedd beingcompleted 29 thelivingroomiscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked a laidb layingc tolayd beinglaid 2011 27 lookoverthere there saverylong windingpath uptothehouse leadingb leadsc ledd tolead 2012 26 georgereturnedafterthewar only thathiswifehadlefthim a tobetoldb tellingc beingtoldd told35 aftercompletingandsigningit pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope providingb providedc havingprovidedd provide 06 25 theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inonecorner a standingb tostandc standsd stood29 istoppedthecar ashortbreakasiwasfeelingtired a takeb takingc totaked taken33 atthecafeteriabefore tinadidn twanttoeatthereagain a havingeatenb toeatc eatd eating 06 13 13 13 完形填空 小完形填空横空出世小语境练习水来土掩 完形命题手法之一 考语法 idecidedtoleave anddadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision 48 anygoodfatherwould 2005 48 a andb asc evenifd asif onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm at16 iliked36betterthandrivingourtruck 37thistimeiwasnothappy myfatherhadtoldmei dhavetoaskforcredit 赊账 atthestore 2006 36 a somethingb nothingc anythingd everything37 a andb soc butd for 句间关系 atdavis sstore buckdavisstoodbehindthecashdesk talkingtoafarmer inodded45ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves 2006 45 a untilb asc onced since myco workersandispentmostofthedaydryingoff whenitwas5 00pm iwasreadytogohome iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer 49 ireceivedanemailfromgarth mydirector 49 a whileb whenc whered after he 43 justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly 44 home 43 a wouldb shouldc mightd could44 a aimatb turntoc putoffd headfor 情态动词 那个可以表示 习惯 tearsfilledmyeyes 53 iookedattheprouddirtyface53 a asb untilc becaused though 完形命题手法之二 考 固定搭配 heexplainedthatifilookedforthebest 42 people iwouldgetthebest 43 2005 42 a onb inc atd about43 a incaseb byturnsc bychanced inreturn thefarmernoddedinaneighborly52 iwasfilledwithpride jameswilliam sson thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult srespectandtrust 52 a senseb wayc degreed mood everyoneknewwhatto54fromawilliams adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself55muchtodowrong 54 a receiveb expectc collectd require55 a veryb soc howd too lifeisfilledwithchallenges aswegetolderwe36realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare 36 a seemtob cometoc hopetod tryto37 a designb promotec directd shape it sallpartofgrowingup it54toeveryone andsomedayyouwill55allofthisandsay hardasitwas itmakesmewhoiamtoday andthat sagoodthing 54 a opensb appealsc goesd happens55 a lookdownonb lookbackonc lookforwardtod lookupto somebattledto 38 ataxiortogetonabus stillothersfacedthe 39 bravely walkingmilestogettowork 38 a orderb payc calld search39 a climateb sceneryc stormd burden i 40 tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost 41 hadstopped 40 a usedb promisedc deservedd happened41 a practiceb routinec processd service icanstillrememberhewasalways 41 asmileandwillingtohelp healways 42 afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor 41 a expressingb deliveringc wearingd sharing42 a practicedb wanderedc studiedd stayed 后呼应 thenthankmeforlettinghimstay ismiledin 47 asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor 47 a reliefb returnc vaind control 多少有些 常识 的味道 ihavesomethingforyou hesaidand 49 frombehindhisbackasmallbox 50 ittome hesaidanxiously openit itooktheboxfromhim thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit 49 a searchedb foundc raisedd pulled50 a holdingb handingc sendingd leaving itwasacooloctoberevening excitementandfamilymembers 36 thehall 36 a filledb visitedc attendedd decorated finally afterweeksofpreparation iwould 38 allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance 38 a takeoverb showoffc lookafterd giveup 完形命题手法之三 考 句内呼应 henevercriticizedus butused 38 tobringoutourbest 2005 38 a praiseb couragec powerd warmth i 39 asachildisaidsomething 40 aboutsomebody andmyfathersaid 41 timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou 2005 39 a thinkb imaginec rememberd guess40 a unnecessaryb unkindc unimportantd unusual41 a anotherb somec anyd other mywifeandihavetwochildren andi dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewaydad 55 me 2005 55 a controlledb comfortedc remindedd raised sixteenisa38age whenayoungmanwantsrespect notcharity 2006 38 a pridefulb wonderfulc respectfuld colorful garth semailwasshort butilearnedmorefromthat 52 messagethanieverdidfromatextbook 52 a accurateb urgentc briefd humorous davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes ihadoften 38 whatkindofhomelifedavidhad andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso 39 forthecoldwintermonths withoutacoat boots orgloves 37 a scoldedb wonderedc realizedd learned39 a modestlyb naturallyc inaccuratelyd inappropriately davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes ihadoften 38 whatkindofhomelifedavidhad andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso 39 forthecoldwintermonths withoutacoat boots orgloves 37 a scoldedb wonderedc realizedd learned39 a modestlyb naturallyc inaccuratelyd inappropriately weekspassedandthe 45 overthecomingchristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof 46 beforetheholidaybreak 45 a argumentb excitementc movementd judgment46 a schoolb yearc educationd program iliftedthelidandtomy 51 sawnothing 51 a delightb expectationc appreciationd surprise iwaitedbackstageall 40 inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt 40 a dressedupb foldedupc coveredupd mixedup iranbackstage butnoonecould 52 medown 52 a turnb calmc letd put mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear buticouldn t 45 whathewassaying thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas 46 asajetengine 45 a forgetb hearc repeatd bear 46 a loudb heardc sweetd fast 攻克完形之 瞻前顾后 mysisterandigrewupinalittlevillageinengland ourfatherwasastruggling 36 butialwaysknewhewasspecial 2005 36 a biologistb managerc lawyerd gardener richard wheniwas23 mydad 49 metogointolaw andi ve 50 regrettedit iwantedtobeabiologist 51 ididn tpursuemy 52 dad salsoalwaysbeenvery 45 at15 istartedamagazine itwas 46 agreatdealofmytime andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea 47 stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine 2005 45 a understandingb experiencedc seriousd demanding46 a takingupb makingupc pickingupd keepingup47 a suggestionb decisionc noticed choice 从下文进行抽象化提炼 像不像单项选择 句内呼应 myfamilywas43 wepaidourdebts butbeforeharvest cashwasshort wouldthestoreowner44us 2006 43 a generousb honestc friendlyd modest44 a blameb excusec charged trust iliftedthelidandtomy 51 sawnothing ilookedatdavid ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid theboxisnice david butit s 52 51 a delightb expectationc appreciationd surprise52 a cheapb emptyc uselessd improper ican trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed ijust 48 thatireallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn twantitto 49 butintheend afterthreeencores 加演 theshowfinished 48 a realizeb understandc believed remember ican trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed ijust 48 thatireallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn twantitto 49 butintheend afterthreeencores 加演 theshowfinished 48 a realizeb understandc believed remember 49 a continueb delayc finishd change ifeltalittledizzy asifihadjust51 fromalongsleep 51 a escapedb traveledc benefitedd woken 完形命题手法之四 考 常识逻辑 whenibroughtmy46tothecashdesk isaid47 ineedtoputthisoncredit 46 a purchasesb salesc ordersd favorites47 a casuallyb confidentlyc cheerfullyd carefully onaugust26 1999 newyorkcityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour theraincausedthestreetsto 36 andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop 36 a breakb floodc sinkd crash unfortunately thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto 44 thesubwaythaticouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe 45 44 a checkb carryc findd board45 a streetb groundc floord platform 像不像单项选择 eventhoughitwasonlyoctober mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutchristmasplans witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore 36 waitingforthefinalschoolbell uponits 37 everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome everyoneexceptdavid 36 a anxiousb courageousc seriousd cautious37 a warningb ringingc callingd yelling inaloudandclearvoice themasterofceremonies 41 thatmyclasswasnext 41 a suggestedb explainedc announcedd predicted mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet facingthe 42 42 a musicb audiencec curtaind stage imissedmypartner sboxaltogetherand 46 thereiwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes icouldheargiggles 咯咯笑 comingfromtheaudience andifeltthe 47 rushtomyface 46 a wanderedb slippedc wavedd skipped 47 a bloodb pleasurec prided tear i 51 bitterly tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface 51 a arguedb shoutedc beggedd sobbed recentlyirealizedihadbeena 53 thatnight iwas 54 butifoughttheurgetorunoffthestage 55 ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface 53 a starb pioneerc loserd fool54 a satisfiedb movedc embarrassedd confused55 a howeverb insteadc intotald inreturn 句间关系 mybrotherandhisfriendswereall 36 ofaheavymetalgroupcalledblackwednesday 36 a membersb friendsc fansd volunteers whenthey 37 thatblackwednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre theyallbought 38 forperformance 37 a guessedb discoveredc thoughtd predicted 38 a flowersb drinksc clothesd tickets however atthelastminute onceofthefriendscouldn tgo somybrother 39 metheticket iwasreally 40 39 a bookedb offeredc returnedd found 40 a relaxedb embarrassedc excitedd encouraged 阅读理解 建议 1 有选择性地精读部分阅读文章 2 总结信息转化的常见手法 3 总结干扰项的命题规律 balletisanartformthatmakesuseofdancing miming actingandmusic itcanbeperformedaloneorwithanopera balletdancersarefamousfortheirgracefulness theyarealsoknownforamazingfeatsofphysicalstrength manyballettechniquesresemblepositionsandfootworkusedinfencing bothballetandfencinghavesimilarrequirementsofbalanceandmovements accordingtothepassage whatareballetdancersfamousfor theirdancing miming actingandmusic b theirclothesandshoes c theirelegantmovements d theirbalancingskills balletisanartformthatmakesuseofdancing miming actingandmusic itcanbeperformedaloneorwithanopera balletdancersarefamousfortheirgracefulness theyarealsoknownforamazingfeatsofphysicalstrength manyballettechniquesresemblepositionsandfootworkusedinfencing bothballetandfencinghavesimilarrequirementsofbalanceandmovements accordingtothepassage whatareballetdancersfamousfor theirdancing miming actingandmusic b theirclothesandshoes c theirelegantmovements d theirbalancingskills balletisanartformthatmakesuseofdancing miming actingandmusic itcanbeperformedaloneorwithanopera balletdancersarefamousfortheirgracefulness theyarealsoknownforamazingfeatsofphysicalstrength manyballettechniquesresemblepositionsandfootworkusedinfencing bothballetandfencinghavesimilarrequirementsofbalanceandmovements accordingtothepassage whatareballetdancersfamousfor theirdancing miming actingandmusic b theirclothesandshoes c theirelegantmovements d theirbalancingskills balletisanartformthatmakesuseofdancing miming actingandmusic itcanbeperformedaloneorwithanopera balletdancersarefamousfortheirgracefulness theyarealsoknownforamazingfeatsofphysicalstrength manyballettechniquesresemblepositionsandfootworkusedinfencing bothballetandfencinghavesimilarrequirementsofbalanceandmovements accordingtothepassage whatareballetdancersfamousfor theirdancing miming actingandmusic b theirclothesandshoes c theirelegantmovements d theirbalancingskills 58 theecologicaldisasterinnaururesultedfrom 2012 a a soilpollutionb phosphateover miningc familyactivityd whalehunting nauru srealtroublesbeganin1899whenabritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate 磷酸盐 ontheisland unfortunately theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars inadditiontheyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses 59 a itsleadersmisusedthemoney jamesmurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheenglishlanguage 61 accordingtothetext thefirstoxfordenglishdictionary d wasintendedtobethemostambitiousenglishdictionary minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstomurray overthenext17years hebecameoneofthestaff smostvaluedcontributors 62 howdiddr minorcontributetothedictionary c heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations buthewasalsoamystery inspiteofmanyinvitations hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitoxford soin1897 murrayfinallydecidedtotraveltocrowthornehimself whenhearrived hefoundminorlockedinabook linedcellatthebroadmoorasylum 精神病院 forthecriminallyinsane 63 whydiddr minorrefusetovisitoxford a hewasshutinanasylum murrayandminorbecamefriends sharingtheirloveofwords 64 prof murrayanddr minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause b theyhadacommoninterestinwords 阅读理解干扰项的设计规律 偷梁换柱张冠李戴本末倒置以偏概全无中生有 2010年湖北卷 63 a