2019年中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第14课时Units3_4知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

第14课时Units3-4知能优化训练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.France is a E country and Japan is an Asian country.答案:European2.My history teacher is very h. We all like his funny class.答案:humorous3.I hope I can get good s in tomorrows test.答案:scores4.I s learn English in the morning, but my sister always learns it.答案:seldom5.My parents are p of my progress in English.答案:proud.单项选择1.(2018天津中考)There is old piano in corner of the living room.A.an; theB.an; /C.a; theD.a; a答案:A解析:第一空表示泛指“一架旧钢琴”,且old是以元音音素开头的词,故用an;第二空表示特指“卧室的角落”,故用the。故选A项。2.Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweaterB.how much the red sweater isC.whats the price of the red sweaterD.how many the red sweater is答案:B解析:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,故排除A、C项,而D项句意不恰当,故选B项。3.I live next to New Century Supermarket. Its very to buy things.A.beautifulB.cleanC.deliciousD.convenient答案:D解析:根据句意“我住在新世纪超市附近,因此买东西很方便”可知选D项。4.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A.Yes, I can.B.I could.C.Sure.D.I could tell you.答案:C解析:Couldyouplease.?是表示语气委婉的问句,肯定回答可用“Yes,sure./Sure.”表示。5.The Great Wall is a good place .A.to visitB.visitingC.to be visitedD.for visit答案:A解析:不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。6.Her son Coke, but now he likes milk.A.used to drinkB.used to drinkingC.didnt used to drinkD.is used to drink答案:A解析:usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“她儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在喜欢喝牛奶”可知选A项。7.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Jack! Im of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid答案:B解析:careful“小心的”;proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;tired“累的”;afraid“害怕的”。句意:妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶的人。做得不错,杰克!我为你骄傲。beproudof是固定短语,“以为荣”,所以选B项。8. honest is the first thing people should learn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become答案:A解析:此处缺少主语,动词-ing形式(短语)可以作主语,因此选A项。9.(2018兰州中考) fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk.Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:修饰不可数名词weather应用what。故答案选A项。10.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ? A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who bought it for herD.where she bought it答案:C解析:宾语从句应用陈述语气,排除A、B两项,且根据句意可知选C项。.阅读理解Jack, a middle school student, used to work hard at all his lessons. He usually got up earliest and went to bed latest of the family. He hardly ever did outdoor activities. His parents worried about his health. They asked him to get relaxed by watching TV or playing sports, but he wouldnt follow them. Finally, one day he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now Jack is in poor health. Though he goes to school every day, he doesnt do so well in his studies as before.From Jacks story, we can see that health is very important. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education, and then you cant make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are strong, you can enjoy yourselves to do everything well.Then how should you keep fit? First, you should spend some time exercising every day to keep fit. Second, you must go to bed and get up early. If you get up early, you can breathe fresh air and make your head cleverer. In a word, health is no less important than working hard for us. So we should, on the one hand, work hard, and on the other hand, pay much attention to our health.1.Jack used to be .A.shyB.hard-workingC.quietD.athletic答案:B解析:根据第一段第一句“Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,usedtoworkhardatallhislessons.”可知答案。2.Jack hardly ever in the past.A.fell illB.got up earlyC.went to sleep late D.did outdoor activities答案:D解析:根据第一段第三句“Hehardlyeverdidoutdooractivities.”可知答案。3.Now Jack.A.isnt in good healthB.has to stay at homeC.has to stay in hospitalD.does as well in his studies as before答案:A解析:根据第一段倒数第二句“NowJackisinpoorhealth.”可知答案。4.The underlined word“strong” means“” in Chinese.A.体弱的B.坚强的C.悲伤的D.强健的答案:D解析:根据本段段意可知健康是很重要的,如果身体强壮,做任何事都会很开心。5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jack hasnt changed a lot.B.Jack used to be a good student.C.Health is important to everyone.D.We should spend all our free time on our studies.答案:C解析:本篇短文主要说明了健康的重要性。.句型转换,每空一词1.I dont know how I can get to the hospital. (改为简单句)I dont know the hospital.答案:how to get to2.The boss asked Jenny,“Why are you always late for work?” (改为复合句)The boss asked Jenny always late for work.答案:why she was3.They used to be workers, ? (补充附加疑问句)答案:did