2019中考英语九全（人教新目标版）Unit11_12重点短语句型和练习

九全U1112重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices. 1. The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _. A. change more quickly as they get older B. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouth D. can tell the speakers gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might mean _ in Chinese. A.变得刺耳B. 变得高亢C.变得低沉D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice. A. deeperB. louderC. lowerD. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance. B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs. C. A persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence. D. Listeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess. 5. The best title of the passage might be _. A. How to Be TallerB. Our Voice Tells Our Height C. An Experience about VoiceD. Something about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案15、BCADB二、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。 An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _参考答案1、verytoo 2、去掉 it 3、 so-because 4、 angrily-angry 5、 in-on 6、 had-have 7、even-still 8、be unkind 9、 how-what 10、stay-stays三、重点短语回顾1. _宁愿 2. _使某人发疯/发狂3. _成为某人的朋友 4. _忽略；不提及；不包括5. _首相；大臣 6. _召来；叫来7. _起初；开始时 8. _使失望9. _开除某人 10. _对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉11. _而不是 12. _齐心协力；通力合作13. _在以前 14. _捎一程15. _(与)成一排 16. _赶到；露面17. _在(某时间点)以前 18. _化妆舞会19. _卖光参考答案：1. would rather2. drive sb. crazy/mad3. be friends with sb.4. leave out5. prime minister6. call in7. to start with8. let.down9. kick sb. off10. be hard on sb.11. rather than12. pull together13. by the time14. give.a lift15. in line with16. show up17.by the end of18. costume party19. sell out第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 5 anyway.Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded his head. Then I continued, Why do you 7 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 10 to say next. Then he replied, Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）？“He could 14 take the20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 15 . I will remember this lesson forever( )1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others( )3. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank( )4. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody( )5. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up( )6. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade( )7. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give( )8. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble( )9. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror( )10. A. how B. when C. where D. what( )11. A. take B. give C. pay D. send( )12. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching( )14.