高中英语 unit1 section2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

成才之路 英语 路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索 人教版 必修1 friendship unit1 section learningaboutlanguage unit1 直接引语和间接引语 陈述句和疑问句品读例句 体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法 shesaid idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo butiwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend andishallcallmyfriendkitty shesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledid butshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend andsheshouldcallherfriendkitty theteachersaidtous wewillhaveanenglishpartytomorrow theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanenglishpartythenextday johnsaid i mgoingtolondonwithmyfather johnsaidthathewasgoingtolondonwithhisfather isemmaoftenlateforschool sheaskedme sheaskedmeif whetheremmawasoftenlateforschool mrs blackaskedme whatareyoudoing mrs blackaskedmewhatiwasdoing 结论 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式 一种是 即原封不动地引用原话 把它放在引号内 另一种是 即用自己的话加以转述 被转述的内容不放在引号内 而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达 答案 直接引语 间接引语 一 直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则1 人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时 人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变 巧学助记直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 1 一随主 指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化 thefarmersaid iambusyharvestingmycottonnow thefarmersaidthathewasbusyharvestinghiscottonthen 2 二随宾 指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 aforeigneraskedthestudents canadultsstudyinaformaluniversityinyourcountry aforeigneraskedthestudentsifadultscouldstudyinaformaluniversityintheircountry 3 第三人称不更新 指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰 从句中的人称一般不需要变化 aneducatorsaid theyneedtoknowsomethingabouthisworks aneducatorsaidthattheyneededtoknowsomethingabouthisworks 2 时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表 hesaid iamhavingsuppernow hesaidthathewashavingsupperthen thedesignersaid wehavebegunourproject thedesignersaidthattheyhadbeguntheirproject 3 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语及方向性动词的变化 zhangsaid ihopethisisnotonlyanachievementforchineseliterature zhangsaidthathehopedthatwasnotonlyanachievementforchineseliterature wheredidyouhaveapicnicyesterday askedhisfriend hisfriendaskedwherehehadhadapicnicthedaybefore whenyoucomehere willyoupleasebringadictionary theeditorsaidtotheworker theeditoraskedtheworkerwhetherhewouldtakeadictionarywhenhewentthere 名师点津以上这些变化要根据说话的实际情况来定 不要机械照搬 假如就在当地转述 here就不必改为there 如果就在当天转述 yesterday tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变 4 连接词的选择 1 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时 常变成由that引导的宾语从句 在口语中 that可以省略 hesaid iwascookingwhentheearthquakehappened hesaid that hewascookingwhentheearthquakehappened shesaidtome icamebackanhourago shetoldme that shehadcomebackanhourbefore 2 直接引语是一般疑问句 选择疑问句或反意疑问句时 间接引语中用whether or 或 ornot 或if引导 hesaid areyouinterestedinenglish heasked me if whetheriwasinterestedinenglish 3 直接引语为特殊疑问句时 间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导 其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行 what syourname heaskedme heaskedmewhatmynamewas 名师点津当直接引语里是 what swrongwith what sthematter what sthetrouble whathashappened 等特殊疑问句时 间接引语语序不变 二 难点突破1 直接引语变为间接引语时 时态不发生变化的情况 1 直接引语是客观真理 谚语和格言时 theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 2 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语时 tomsaid iwasbornonapril21 1980 tomsaidhewasbornonapril21 1980 2 直接引语变间接引语时 主句谓语动词的变化 1 直接引语是陈述句时 若变为间接引语 主句中的saidtosb 常改为toldsb thefathersaidtohisson yourfriendaskedyoutogivehimaring thefathertoldhissonthathisfriendhadaskedhimtogivehimaring 2 直接引语是疑问句时 若变为间接引语 如果主句中谓语动词是said 则将其改为asked thegirlsaid whenshallweleavethehidingplace thegirlaskedwhentheyshouldleavethehidingplace 3 疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时 要把疑问语序变成陈述语序 themotherasked whatarethekidsdoingintheroomnow themotheraskedwhatthekidsweredoingintheroomthen 变直接引语为间接引语 每空一词 1 hesaid mybrotherdoesn twanttogothere hesaidtome brother wanttogothere 2 hesaidtome didyouseehimlastnight heaskedmewhetherihadseenhim 3 marysaidtome i llcomeagaintomorrow mary methat comeagain 4 canyouswim john heasked heaskedjohn swim 5 willpeterplaybasketball iwantedtoknow iwantedtoknow peter basketball 6 whohasbeentobeijing theteacherasked theteacherasked beentobeijing 7 comehere tom lucyaskedtom lucyaskedtom 8 theearthgoesaroundthesun thescientistsaid thescientistsaid theearth aroundthesun 答案 1 thathis didn t2 thenightbefore3 told shewould thenext followingday4 if whetherhecould5 whether if wouldplay6 whohad7 togothere8 that goes 单句改错1 kittysaidthatsheneedssomefreshair 2 hesaidheboughtabeautifulcarthedayago 3 theastronomertoldusthemoonmovedaroundtheearth 4 theshopassistantaskedmewhichoneiwilltake 5 hetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationnextday 6 isaidtoher iamgoingtohavemyhaircutthatday 答案 1 needs needed2 ago before3 moved moves4 will would5 在next前加the6 thatday today 语法单句填空1 iaskedhim hewouldstayathomeorgooutforhiking 答案 whether直接引语如果是选择疑问句 变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句 而不用if引导宾语从句 该句直接引语为 iaskedhim willyoustayathomeorgooutforhiking 2 2014 成都高一检测 sorry whatdidyousayjustnow iasked icouldgettothestation 答案 how答语句意 我问我怎么才能到车站 3 theactorsaidhe be bornin1984 答案 was考查间接引语的时态 句意 这位演员说他出生于1984年 直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 4 theteacheraskedmary shecouldtellhimthegeneralideaofthepoem 答案 whether if句意 老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意 结合语境 此题为一般疑问句变间接引语 whether if符合题意 5 yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncletwoyears ago 答案 before直接引语变间接引语时要将 时段 ago 变为 时段 before 6 hetoldushe attend aconcertthreedays ago 答案 hadattended before句意 他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会 直接引语变间接引语时要将 时段 ago 变为 时段 before 又由told可知从句应用过去完成时 7 theteachersaidthatpractice make perfect 答案 makes考查间接引语的时态 句意 老师说熟能生巧 若直接引语的句子表达的是客观事实 谚语或真理等 变为间接引语时 时态不必发生变化 本题中practicemakesperfect是一句谚语 意为 熟能生巧 故变为间接引语时 时态仍用一般现在时 8 whocalledjustnow sam it sterry heaskedifalice be in 答案 was句意 萨姆 刚才谁打电话了 是特里 他问艾丽斯是否在 9 haveyouseenth