江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself study skills课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit1knowyourself studyskills translatethefollowingsentences 1 这块蛋糕被分成了五块 2 他不但擅长唱歌还擅长体操 3 我只是为了娱乐才下下棋 4 你的成功取决于你自己 thecakeisdividedintofivepieces heisgoodatnotonlysingingbutalsogym iplaychessjustforfun yoursuccessdependsonyourself revision 5 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢 6 12生肖按固定的顺序出现 这个循环每12年重复一次 7 同一年出生的人可能拥有相似的性格 it ssaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthetigerarebrave the12animalsignsappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years peoplebornunderthesameyearmayhavesimilarpersonalities whataretheydoing freetalk whatareyourreadinghabits doyouthinkitisgoodorbad skimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea skimmingisoftenusedwhenweread skimming newspapers toquicklygetthegeneralnewsoftheday magazines tofindinterestingarticleswewouldliketoreadinmoredetails businessandtravelguides toquicklygetinformation whenskimming readthetitle themainheadings thefirstandlastparagraphs andthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhatthetextisabout milliehasfoundthisarticleinamagazine skimthearticlebelowtofindthemainidea usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou 1 whatisthearticleabout 2 isittruethatsomeaspectsofyourpersonalityareformedbynature 3 whatcanchangeyourpersonality howisyourpersonalityformed personalityincludesyourthoughts feelingsandbehaviourswhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople howisyourpersonalityformed mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandtheenvironment bynaturesomeaspectsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents forexample livelinessandimpatience thatiswhypeoplesay likefather likeson sometimes thesepersonalitiesdonotchangeandremainthesamethroughoutyourlife bytheenvironmenttheenvironment includingyoureducation yourexperiencesandthepeoplearoundyou canchangeyourpersonality forexample youmaybecomeconfidentifyousuccessfullycompleteadifficulttaskthroughhardwork thatishowyourexperienceinfluencesyourpersonality 1 whatisthearticleabout 2 isittruethatsomeaspectsofyourpersonalityareformedbynature 3 whatcanchangeyourpersonality itisabouthowyourpersonalityisformed yes itis youreducation yourexperienceandthepeoplearoundyou 1 personalityincludesyourthoughts feelingsandbehaviourswhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople 个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法 情感和行为 whichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople为定语从句 修饰前面的名词thoughts feelings和behaviours 2 mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandtheenvironment 大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的 that引导的句子是宾语从句 用了一般现在时被动语态 被动语态结构为be 动词过去分词 by 施动者 e g theclassroomwascleanedbyliming 教室被李明打扫干净了 parisisvisitedbymorethansixmilliontravelerseachyear 每年都有超过六百万游客到巴黎旅行 3 thatiswhypeoplesay likefather likeson 那就是人们为什么说 虎父无犬子 likefather likeson虎父无犬子whypeoplesay likefather likeson 为be动词is的表语从句 在从句中要使用陈述语序 4 personalityincludesyourthoughts theenvironment includingyoureducation include和including的区别include 包括 包含 及物动词 在句中用作谓语动词 including 介词 放在名词前面 用作补充说明 e g qinghuauniversityincludesmanycolleges 清华大学有许多学院 作谓语 fivepeoplediedintheaccident includingachild 五个人在这次事故中死亡 包括一名小孩 作补充说明 choosethecorrectanswers 1 yourt shirtissocool couldyoutellme a whereyoubuyitb wheredoyoubuyitc whereyouboughtitd wheredidyoubuyit c 2 wouldyoupleasetellme at10 00thisevening a whenwillthetrainleaveb whenthetrainwillleavec whendoesthetrainleave b 3 canyoulendmethenovel theotherday a thatyoutalkedb youtalkedaboutitc whichyoutalkedwithd youtal