江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词课件1.ppt

形容词和副词 图片导入知识要点典型例题分析双基训练知识小结 sun snow fog sunny snowy foggy grammar 一 形容词 1 掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun sunnyfriend friendlycare carefulwind windyrain rainyuse usefulcloud cloudy 2 形容词的用法 二 副词 1 副词的分类2 副词的构成3 副词的用法 副词的分类时间副词地点副词频率副词程度副词方式副词语气副词逻辑副词 副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成 如 strong stronglyreal really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly busy busilyhappy happily以e结尾的 大部分直接加 ly wide widely有几个特殊的要去e后再加 ly或y true truely 副词的用法1 主要用作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词 还可以修饰介词短语和句子 ihavealreadypreparedmylesson 修饰动词 hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays 修饰形容词 2 也可以用作表语或定语 作定语时通常后置 thegirlthereismysister 作定语 isyourbrotherin 作表语 3 有些副词 rather quite等 通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气 三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的 请同学按列项填充表格 走喽 填表去喽 tallerharderlargerwider tallesthardestlargestwidest biggerhotterfatterwetter biggesthottestfattestwettest happierdrierearlier happiestdriestearliest narrowercleverer narrowestcleverest moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly 2 不规则变化 better best worse worst less more most farther further older least farthest furthest oldest 1 thebreadis thanthesecakesa verydeliciousb muchdeliciousc moredeliciousd asdelicious 2 lintaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetinga farb fartherc farthestd quitefar 3 whentheymetinthehotel theytalkedandlaughed a happilyb happyc happierd happiest 4 whichis seasoninbeijing a goodb betterc bestd thebest c c a d 双基训练 1 ahorseis thanadoga muchheavyb moreheavierc muchheavier2 emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes sheis a careb carefulc carefullyd careless3 whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry a interestingb mostinterestingc moreinterestingd themostinteresting c d c 4 ithinkyaomingthefamousbasketballplayer willbe newstarinnbahotb hotterc hottestd thehottest5 inourcityit s injuly butitiseven inaugusthotterhottestb hothotc hotterhotd hothotter6 hainanisaverylargeisland itisthesecond islandinchinalargeb largerc largestd mostlargest7 anelephantis thanatigerheavyb veryheavyc