江苏省高考英语一轮复习 第7讲 非谓语动词难点突破课件.ppt

第七讲非谓语动词 难点突破 重难点 考点 一 动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二 分词作状语的区别三 tobedone beingdone done作后置定语的区别四 with的复合结构五 独立主格结构 难点一 动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 作主语 smokingisprohibitedhere itisnotverygoodfortheteacherstosmokeatschool 抽象 具体 2 作表语 myjobisteachingyouenglish myjobistoteachthechildrenasongthisafternoon 习惯 爱好 将来要发生的行为 3 作宾语 1 v doing todo 意义相近begin start love like hate dislike continue prefer 2 v doing todo 意义不同remember forget regret try mean stop goon cannothelp 3 v doing v tobedone want need require deserve 难点二 分词作状语的区别 小试牛刀1 give moretime icoulddoitbetter 2 thesunisshining give uslightandheat 3 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks add thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 4 base onatruestory thefilmcominghomeisappealingtotheaudience 5 ithasrainedfortwoweeks completely ruin ourholiday given giving adding based ruining 6 found intheearly20thcentury theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren sloveofart 7 if ask tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse informthepoliceatonce 8 earlythisyearcruelsnowstormshitsouthernchina cause greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas 9 theteachercameintotheclassroom follow bysomestudents 10 tell manytimes hestillrepeatedthesamemistake founded asked causing followed havingbeentold 难点三 tobedone beingdone done作后置定语的区别 1 theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisveryserious 2 theproblembeingdiscussedatthemeetingnowisveryserious 3 theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious tobedone 被动 将来beingdone 被动 正在进行done 被动 完成 1 theairport nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea a beingcompletedb tobecompletedc completedd havingbeencompleted 2 thewitnesses bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight questionedb beingquestionedc tobequestionedd havingquestioned 3 listen thesong isverypopularwiththeteenagers a singingb beingsungc sungd tobesung b a b 难点四 with的复合结构 with 宾语 doingwith 宾语 donewith 宾语 todowith 宾语 adj adv prep phrasewithyouhelpingmewheneveri mintrouble ifeelverygratefultoyou withhiskeylost hecouldn tgetintotheoffice withalargefamilytosupport heworkeddayandnight hestoodtheretrembling withhisfaceredwithcold theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown heisdeepinthought withhisheadinhishands 主动 正在进行 被动 完成 被动 未来动作 practice 1 withflowersandtrees plant everywhere thecitytookonanewlook 2 withtheguide lead theway wearrivedthedestinationintime 3 witheverythingneeded buy theyleftthestorewithsatisfaction 4 withsomethingnecessary purchase wedecidetogotothesupermarket planted leading bought topurchase 难点五 独立主格结构 1 weatherpermitting wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow 2 theexperimentfinished thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport 3 thelightsoff wecouldnotgoonwiththework 4 hecameoutofthelibrary alargebookunderhisarm 构成 n pron doing donen pron adj adv todo prep phrase thetouristsvisitedmanyscenicspotsinbeijing with theguideactingasinterpreter with hishomeworkfinished hefeltveryhappy ourenglishteachercameintotheclassroom with papersinhishand 1 isentyou100dollarstoday therest inayear a followsb followedc tofollowd beingfollowed2 thelecture alivelyquestion and answersessionfollowed 2014江苏卷 a beinggivenb havinggivenc tobegivend havingbeengiven c d summary 一 动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二 分词作状语的区别三 tobedone beingdone done作后置定语的区别四 with的复合结构五 独立主格结构 非谓语动词专题训练 keys 单选 abbadcddcbdcddababaddbbbd 难题解析 3 thechapterfourtimes ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor stheory a readingb havingreadc toreadd read b 解析 本题考查现在分词作状语 非谓语动词read与主句主语是主动关系 且该动作发生在主语谓语动作之前 故用现在分词的完成式 havingdone 难题解析 6 generally toauniversityintheusa foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingenglish admittingb admittedc tobeadmittedd beingadmitted c 解析 本题考查不定式作目的状语 beadmittedto在此解释为 被 录取 tobeadmittedtoauniversityintheusa 为了被美国的大学录取 难题解析 7 theyarequiet aren tthey yes theyareaccustomed atmeals a totalkb tonottalkc totalkingd tonottalking d 解析 本题考查动名词作宾语 词组beaccustomedtodoing 习惯干某事 动名词的否定式 notdoing 即 beaccustomedtonottalking 难题解析 11 theguideaskedusagainifwehadeverbeentothetemple themingdynasty datedbacktob thatdatebacktoc datebacktod datingbackto d 解析 本题考查分词作定语 datebackto 追溯至 与被修饰名词temple是主动关系 无被动 故用datingbackto 转换成定语从句应该是 that whichdatesbackto 难题解析 19 byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality a drivenb beingdrivenc todrived havingdriven 解析 本题考查分词作状语 动词drive在此意思为 驱使 与句子主语thefoodcompany是被动关系 bedrivenby 被 驱使 所以选择过去分词作状语 a 动词填空1 tomisaheavysmokerandheneverattemptstogiveupsmoking youareright it snouse try topersuadesuchamantoquitsmoking 2 maintain physicalwell being apersonshouldeathealthyfoodandgetenoughexercise 3 lost inthebeautifulscenery hefoundhimself separate fromhismates 4 iadmirethatfamousscientistverymuch soiwish introduce tohim 5 thegirldidn tsayanythingtome instead shesatinthecorner stare atmybehavior trying tomaintain lost separated tobeintroduced staring 6 onacoldnight withhisseatbelt fasten hedrovehiscarouttolookforthelostchild 7 analyze thestatistics wefoundthattheconditionofthatcompanywasn tsobad 8 mr reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto set upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren 9 nomatterwhatdifficu