储运专业英语部分单词和短语.doc

储运专业英语2.5 Pumps and Pump Stations 1a range of .的范围acquisition n.获取，采集alignment n.校正，调中，对中batch n.一次投放量，批料 be in phase 相同的，协调的be selected from 从。挑选出来bracing n.支撑，拉杆 bypase n./vt.旁通；设旁通calibrate vt.校正，标定commingle v.混合，参和concentric with 与。同心 crankshaft n.曲轴criteria n.标准，准则horsepower n.马力，功率isolate n./v切断，隔离miscellaneous a.混杂的overlap v.相互重叠pig n.清管器prolong vt.延长rating n.额定值，定额；等级scraper n.刮管器，清管器sharply ad.锐利地，严格地shutdown n.停运，关机smooth out 消除，使平滑sophistication n.复杂（化），完善split v.分裂，剖分stroke n.冲程sump n.水池tankage n.储罐容量，容器设备total-总容量 tender n.管输中的一批油品undue a.过度的，非常的vibration n.震动waterflooding n.注水开发2atmospheric pressure 大气压booster atation 增压站capacity rating 额定生产率 date acquisition system 数据采集系统discharge pressure 排出压力drilling mud 钻井泥浆 drilling rig 钻机duplex pump 双缸泵electric motor 电动机end-suction pump 端面吸入泵environmental pretection 环境保护evaporation losses 蒸发损失float tank operation 旁接罐操作head-capacity curve 扬程-流量曲线initial station 首站，始发站 inline pump 管道泵intermediate station 中间站interstate pipeline 州际管道meter prover 流量计标定装置miscellaneous costs 杂费net positive suction head 汽蚀余量，泵入口处的绝对压力oil recovery 原油回收originating station 首站，始发站pressurized tank 压力罐prime mover 原动机put and take operation 罐到罐操作rating curves 额定曲线，特性曲线reciprocating pump 往复泵 scraper trap 刮管器收发桶，清管器收发筒shaft horsepower 轴功率side-suction pump 侧面吸入泵smart pig 智能清管器 spare pump 备用泵specific speed 比转速station site 站址suction booster pump 吸入增压泵 suction pressure 吸入压力tight line operation 密闭操作triplex pump 三缸泵vapor lock 气锁 2.6 Compressors 1balance n./v平衡bank n.一排，管束be designed to 设计成能。，用来。 dampener n.阻尼器，减振器，消声器diffuser n.扩压气，扩压管disregard n./v.忽略downtime n.停工期expertise n.专门技术，专家意见 fan n.鼓风机，风扇frame n.框架，机身，机座generalization n.普遍化，广义性in common with 与。一样integral a.整体的lubricant n.润滑剂lubrication n.润滑prevent M from 阻止M做pulsation n.脉动，跳动sophisticate vt.使复杂supercompressibility n.超压缩性variable n.变量2air cooler 空气冷却器brake horsepower 制动功率，轴功率 centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机compressibility factor 压缩因子compression ratio 压缩比connecting rod 连杆 clearance volume 余隙容积heat capacity 热容ideal gas 理想气体interstage cooling 级间冷却kinetic energy 动能load-carrying capacity 承载能力lubrication oil 润滑油pulsation dampener 减振器，缓冲器 reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机specific heat ratio 比热容比，等熵指数2.7 Gas Turbines1altitude n.海拔高度 avaibility n.可用性compatible with 与。匹配的diesel n.柴油；柴油机ignition n.点火，点燃nozzle n.短管，喷嘴overhal n.大修recuperate v.复原，回收，余热2diesel fuel 柴油exhaust gas 废气gas turbine 燃气透平，燃气轮机LP-gas 液化石油气rated load 额定荷载shut-off valve 切断阀speed reducer 减速箱，减速器2.8 Pipline Pigging1awhile ad.片刻，一会儿blow-by 从缝中漏出，不密封blowdown n.吹风，进气，放空buckle n.皱纹 vt. 变形，屈曲caliper n.测径器debris n.碎片，破片dent n.凹痕dewater n.使排水，使脱水hydrostatic a.静水力学的inadvertently ad.不注意地inflation n.膨胀；充气launcher n.发送筒magazine n.仓库，弹仓moisture n.湿气purging n.清洗receiver n.接收筒run over 走过，超过sphere n.球，清管球squeegee n.橡皮扫帚，橡皮刮板sustain vt.维持，支撑underinflated a.充气不足vant n.通风管2blind flange 盲法兰 brush pig 钢刷清管器bypass line 旁通管线caliper pig 测径清管器 cirumferential weld 环向焊缝 cleaning pig 清扫型清管器differential pressure 压差，差压equalizer line 平衡管线foam brush pig 泡沫塑料钢刷清管器foam pig 泡沫塑料清管器hydrostatic testing 静水压力试验，静水试压inside diameter 内径 internal coating 内覆盖层，内涂层isolation valve 截断阀，隔断阀mechanical pig 机械清管器pig indicator 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pressure indicator 压力表，压力计quick-opening closure 快开盲板scraper pig 刮刀式清管球sphere launcher 清管球发送筒squeegee pig 橡胶(或塑料）盘清管器2.9 Pipe Coating 1bacteria n. 细菌，微生物be aimed at 指向，是针对。的blasting n.爆破；喷砂处理bridging n.桥接，跨接buoyant a.有浮力的，能浮的coat vt.涂上，包上 n. 外套，涂层coating n.覆盖层，涂层concrete n.混凝土defect n.缺陷disbandment n.解散exterior a./n.外部（的），表面（的）preheating n.预热protect M against N 保护 M 防止 N ramp n.斜坡，坡道sink vt.下沉，沉没thermosetting n./a.热固性（的） trench vt.挖沟 n.管沟wrap vt.包装；缠绕，包起来yard n.院子 2asphalt enamel 沥青瓷漆bare pipe 裸管buoyant force 浮力coal tar enamel 煤焦油瓷漆coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂coating yard 覆盖层施工场concrete coating 混凝土加重层，混凝土覆盖层corrosion coating 防腐覆盖层，防腐涂层corrosion-inhibiting coating 防腐覆盖层，防腐涂层epoxy powder 环氧树脂粉末fusion-bonded epoxy 熔结环氧树脂fusion-bonded polyethylene 熔结聚乙烯job site 工地offshore pipeline 海洋管道 protection coating 防护覆盖层thermosetting material 热固性材料wrapping machine 包扎机wrapping tap 包扎带2.10 Inspection and Rehabilitation1alet a.留心的，警惕的budget vt.编入预算curtailment n.消减，简化，缩短deterioration n.退化，变坏echo n.回声，回音，回波excavation n.挖掘，开挖fitness n.适应性，健康floodplain n.漫滩，泛滥平原grit n.粗砂，磨料hardware n.设备，装备；（计算机）硬件in place 在应有位置，（安装）就位intergrity n.完整性nondestructive a.非破坏性的，无损的phenolic a.酚的，石炭酸的pneumatic a.气动的，风动的priming n.（涂）底漆rehabilitation n.修复，复原remedial a.修补的，补救的render vt.提出，报告seriousness n.严重性shot a.丸粒状的survey n.测量，勘查survive vi.经受得住，比。活得长swampy a.沼泽的，湿地的transducer n.传感器urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯，人造橡胶2anticorrosion coating 防腐覆盖层 cathodic protection 阴极保护corrosion pit 腐蚀坑epoxy phenolic coating 酚醛环氧树脂覆盖层full opening vale 全径阀，通径阀general corrosion 均匀腐蚀，全面腐蚀girh weld 环向焊缝intelligent pig 智能清管器magnetic-flux leakage pig 漏磁清管器mechanical cleaning pig 机械清扫型清管器out-of-roundness 不圆度，失圆度permanent magnet 永久磁铁 pipeline integrity 管道完整性safety margin 安全余量 shrink skeeve 收缩套ultrasonic pig 超声波探测清管器3.1 Storage1berth n.停泊地，泊位cavern n.巨洞，洞穴cushion n.垫子，衬垫gasoline n.汽油giant a.巨大的perneavility n.渗透率reservoir n.储集层，油藏，气藏strstegic n.战略的terminus n.终点，终点