自然拼读法集训资料.doc

学乐坊自然拼读与音标集训资料Lesson 1 review letters phonetics复习字母和相应的发音一、复习26个字母。Aa/ Bb/b/ Cc/k/ Dd/d/ Ee/e/ Ff /f/ Gg/g/ Hh/h/ Ii /a/ Jj/d/ Kk/k/ Ll/ Mm/m/ Nn/n/ Oo/ Pp/p/ Qq /kw/ Rr/r/ Ss/s/ Tt/t/ Uu/ Vv /v/ Ww/ w/ Xx/ks/ Yy/j/ Zz /z/备注：红色为元音字母，黑色为辅音字母） 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ 双元音/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ /r/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/Lesson 2 元音字母音标一、元音字母aeiou的发音如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under特殊：i.o后有两个辅音时常发长音（字母音） old find kind一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音1)长元音：a e: space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage2)长元音：e i: these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：i a bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：o rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元音: u ju: tube cube June cute huge 特殊：live give如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we二、字母y在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发aiy a: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey monkey turkey jockey donkey hockey moneyLesson 3字母组合发音1ai e : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail rain wait afraidaye:ray say bay way hay lay may pay day playeei: : bee feel meet week see teeth jeep feet sleep tree green beef e: bread weather heavy sweater head sweat leather feather ea i: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea speak read leave eat lead e: break great ie a : tie pie lie die i: piece field believe beliefigha：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow : yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low tomorrow a: how down flower cow wow owl clown towel tower crown brownueu: : blue glue sue Lesson 4字母组合发音2 a:arm card arm car cart park garden farmar :war warm quarter towards :pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor :work worm world :mermaid term her nerd serve er :sister brother marker rooster under mother winterur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir :birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ph f:elephant photo telephone mbb: comb lamb climbge: page orange age vegetabledge: bridge judge fridge edge budge lodge Lesson 5字母组合发音3au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn law u:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo u:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook : also almost always talkal a:half calmal :：wall fall call tall small ball mallare e : care share scare dare hareere : here there mere whereck k:quick, black sick duck luck lock check backqukw: quite, quick, quit, quiltLesson 6字母组合发音4 au: mouth out house count shout mouse ou :young country enough u:group you soupoi :coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy :oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view aire: hair air pair chair repairire ai: fire wire : near tear dear clear year hearear :learn earn earth heard e:bear peareer : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerLesson 7字母组合发音5 : beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickench : machine chicago k : headache chemistry school w:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle why what when wh h:who whose :brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅 th 速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音this that 除外）:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath :light daughter high gh g: ghost f:cough enough laugh sh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push Lesson 8字母组合发音6一、s 后面的清辅音要发成对应的浊辅音st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinstr: street strait strict tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dress二、辅音的特殊读法c和g 的两种读音:c 在i、e、y 前面发scenter, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, pageg在i、e、y 前面发 gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下,c发k: can, clap,