裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十一课 单词学习..doc

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十一课 单词学习老猴子retire1) vi. 退休，退职 Give up ones regular work, esp. because of ageHe retired from his directorship at the age of 60. 他60岁时从主管职位上退休了。2) v. （正式用语）就寝retire from the night 就寝3) v. 退下The ladies retired into the drawing room. 女士们到客厅去了。drawing room 客厅（尤指私人大宅中的）retired adj. 退休的I am retired now so I have time to learn English. 我现在退休了，有时间学英语。 retirement n. 退休，退职a graceful retirement 体面的退休compulsory kmplsri retirement 强迫退休resign rizain vi.辞职I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday.我对枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。employ 雇佣employer impli 雇主employee ,emplii: 雇员hire 雇佣recruit rikru:t 招募，征募解雇：dismiss, fire, get the axe, get the sack失业：be out of work, lose ones jobhired, tired and fired 被雇佣，累得半死，又被解雇company1) n. 公司，商号firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构a trading firm 贸易公司corporation （美）股份有限公司（略为corp.）a limited (liability) company 有限责任公司2) 陪同，同座的人，交际，交往I enjoyed his company! 有他为伴真是愉快！be fond of company 好交际3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴A man is known by the company he keeps. (谚) 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 bicycle 自行车（口语称为bike）bi （两个）+ cycle（轮子）get on a bicycle/ mount a bicycle 上自行车get off a bicycle 下自行车Can you ride a bicycle?motorcycle 摩托车 /（口） motorbikesave1) v. 挽救，救save sb/save sth 挽救某人/挽救某事save ones life 挽救某人的生命save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丢脸SOS: save our soul/save our ship （国际求救信号）She save an old man from the fire. 她从大火中救了一位老人。2) 储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力。时间，花费等）He save money for years and bought a real bed. 他攒了多年的钱买了一张真正的床。 He save money for years and bought an apartment. 他攒了多年的钱买了一套公寓。Its wise to save part of our salary each month. 每个月把工资的一部分存起来是很明智的。 Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.为了你以后要做的艰苦工作，省省力气吧。Dont read in the sun. Save your eyes. 不要在阳光下读书，要保护你的视力。Computers save a lot of time and energy. 计算机为我们节省了许多时间和精力。 That saved me going out. 那我就不用出去了。savings 积蓄save v. 挽救rescue v. （从危险、囚禁等中）搭救或拯救出workshopn. 车间，工作场所，作坊，小工厂（亦可简称为shop）plant 工厂a chemical plant 化学工厂a power plant 发电厂helper n. 帮手，助手a household helper 佣人，家仆help v. 帮助Help me! 救命！cannot help doing 忍不住做On hearing the news, I cant help laughing. 一听到这个消息，我忍不住笑了。Heaven helps those who help themselves. （谚）天助自助者。so help me 我对天发誓I really swam across the river, so help me. 我真地游过了那条河，我发誓。God help you. （用于对别人的安全表示担心）（不是：God helps you. 可能是God有别于a person）God help you if the teacher finds out. 要是老师发现了，你就惨啰。employ vt. 雇佣The director employs two interpreters. 主管雇了两名口译人员。She is employed in a bank. 她就职于一家银行。employ oneself in/ be employed in 从事, 做, 忙于She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests. 她忙于给五位客人准备晚饭。 employer impli n.雇主employee ,emplii: n.雇工, 雇员a government employee 公务员a white collar employee 白领员工interviewer ntvju(r) 主持面谈者; 接见者; 采访者;主持面试者 interviewee ntvjui: 参加面试的人；被采访者examiner gzmin 主考官examinee izmini: 考试的人employment n. 雇佣unemployment ,nimplimnt n. 失业full employment 充分就业employment agency eidnsi （民间的）职业介绍所grandson grnd,sn, grn- n. 孙子，外孙子grand- 表示“隔一代的(亲戚关系)”之义granddaughter grn,d:t n. 孙女，外孙女grandmother rnd,m n. 祖母，外祖母grandfather rnd,f: n. 祖父，外祖父grandpa rnp: n.非正爷爷,