高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion reading reading课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit4pigmalion warminguptellthestoryinthreestagesusingpictures picture1pygmalion anartist dislikeswomen onedayhemakesastatueofabeautifulwomanwithivory picture2whenhefinishesthestatue hefallsinlovewithitandgoestothegreekgoddess aphrodite toaskhertomakethestatueintoarealwoman picture3asaresultofhisprayers aphroditeagreestohelphimandmakesthestatueintoawoman thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter pygmalionpygmalion kingofcyprus wasafamoussculptor hem anivoryimageofawomansol thathefellinlovewithit everydayhetriedtomakegalateaupingoldandpurple forthatwasthenamehehadg tothismistress 女主人 ofhisheart heembracedandkissedit butitr astatue indespairhewenttoaphrodite sshrine 神殿 forh offeringrichsacrificeandsendingupapassionateprayer heb thegoddesstogivehimawifeasgracefulasgalatea ade ovely iven emained elp egged backhome hewents uptothestatue evenashegazedatitachangecameoverit afaintcoloura onitscheeks agleamshonefromitseyesanditslipsopenedintoas smile pygmalionstoodspeechlesswhengalateabegantomovetowardshim shewassimpleandsweetanda soontheroomwasringingwithhersliverv theworkofhisownhandsbecamehiswife traight ppeared weet live oice pygmalioneffect astudybyrosenthalandjacobson 1968 inwhichchildrenagedsixtotwelveyears alldrawnfromthesameschool weregivenaniqtest childrenwerethenassignedtoanexperimentalorcontrolgroup whenteachersweretoldthatthechildrenintheexperimentalgroupwere highachieves thesechildrenshowedsignificantiqgainsoverthecourseofoneyear despiteallocation 分配 togrouphavingbeeninfactrandom 随意 1856 1950 playwright borninireland movedtolondonin1876 g bernardshaw hehatedthe george andneverusedit eitherpersonallyorprofessionally wasb in1856indublin inalower middlec familyof 新教徒 ancestry 祖先 hisfatherwasafailedcorn merchant withadrinkingp andasquint 斜视 whichoscarwilde sfather aleadingdublinsurgeon triedunsuccessfullytocorrect hism wasaprofessionalsinger thesoledisciple 信徒 ofvandeleurlee avoiceteacherclaimingtohaveauniqueandoriginalapproachtosinging orn lass roblem other afterthewar shawfoundhisdramaticvoiceagainandrebuilthisreputation firstwithaseriesoffiveplaysabout creativeevolution backtomethuselah andthen in1923 withsaintjoan in1925hewasa thenobelprizeforliterature shawlivedther ofhislifeasaninternationalcelebrity 名人 t theworld continuallyinvolvedinlocalandi politics in1950 shawfelloffaladderw trimming 清理 atreeonhispropertyatayotst lawrenceinhertfordshire outsideoflondon andd afewdayslaterofcomplications complication 并发症 fromtheinjury atage94 warded est ravelling nternational hile ied 窈窕淑女pygmalion 1938 剧情简介 thesnobbish 势利的 intellectual 有智力的 professoroflanguages henryhigginsmakesabetwithhisfriendthathecantakealondonflowerseller elizadoolittle fromthegutters 贫民区 andpassheroffasasocietylady howeverhediscoversthatthisinvolvesdealingwithahumanbeingwithideasofherown 演员表 奥黛丽 赫本audreyhepburn elizadoolittle雷克斯 哈里森rexharrison professorhenryhiggins 第三十七届 1964年 奥斯卡 窈窕淑女 获十三项提名夺得最佳影片 最佳男主角 最佳导演 最佳摄影 彩色片 最佳艺术指导 彩色片 最佳服装设计 彩色片 最佳音响 最佳音乐 配乐 共八项奖 audreyhepburn reading understandingideastherearethreemainideasinthisact thatelizashowsherl socialpositioneveryt shespeaksthathenrycananalyzee whereshec fromthatheknowshowtoi herenglishsothatnobodywouldk thatshecamefromapoorp oflondonandwasaworking classgirl ow ime xactly omes mprove now art lookatthegirlwithherterribleenglish theenglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays 1 henryisarrogant 傲慢的 2 hethinkstheuseofcorrectenglishgrammarmatters 3 hethinksshecanneverovercomethisproblem thank ou sir hey iain tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman i vearighttosellflowers 1 elizaisrespectfultopeopleofahighersocialclassthanher callstheman sir 2 sheisaggressivewhendefendingherself 3 sheissensitiveabouthowsheappearstoothers that squitebrilliant howdidyoudothat mayiask 1 modest itisnottilllaterwefindoutheisanauthorityonindianlanguages 2 heispreparedtolearnfromothers 3 heignoreselizabutspeakstohenryastheyaresocialequals comprehendingex1 p30 lowerclass language callsgentleman sir and cap in whichisacompliment behaviour respectfultopeopleofhigherclass eliza middleclass language callseliza yousillygirl andpickering mydearman anequalandfriend behaviour rude andpatronizing tolowerclass politetosameorupperclass upperclass behaviour generallyconfidentandpolite butignoreseliza language preparedtobeginaconversationwithhenry whomhedoesnotknow generouswithpraisetohim languagepoints 1 forthescreen为拍电影而改编的作品 fromliteraryworks自文学作品改编而成的作品 adapted adapt adaptations adaptations maketofitinanewplace makefitforhe hisoldcarenginetotheboat 他把他的旧汽车上的引擎用到那只船上 oneselftoanewjob使自己适应新的工作 one sthinkingtothenewsituation使思想适应新形势 adapt 2 a smallpieceoflandb whathappensinastoryorplayc makeasecretplanfordoingwrong菜园agardenplot情节渐渐复杂起来了 theplotthickens 盖伊 福克斯策划要炸毁国会大厦 guyfawkesplottedtoblowupparliament 3 anexpertinphonetics convincedthatthequalityofaperson senglishdecideshis herpositioninsociety 一位语音专家 认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位 1 我确信他有罪 iamconvincedofhisguilty iamconvincedthathewasguilty 2 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心 idon tthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland 4 whilewatching hemakesnotes 他一边看 一边做记录 whilewatching是一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句 状语从句当中的省略必须具备两个条件 1 主句和从句主语一致 2 从句中含有be动词 eg whenhewaswalkinginthestreet hemetanoldfriend unlessiaminvited iwillnotgotohisparty toughhewastired hewentonstudyinghard 5 a beingsafefrombadweather danger etc a whenitstartedtorainwetook underatree 天下起雨来 我们在树下躲雨 b placewhereonecanbesafefrombadweather danger etcb theoldbarnwasa fromthestorm 那个旧谷仓是个躲避暴雨的地方 shelter shelter c makesomeoneorsomethingsafefrombadweather danger etc c thewall thegardenfromthenorthwind 围墙给园子挡住了北风 d gowhereonecanbesafefrombadweather etc d let s underthistreeuntiltherainstops 咱们在这棵树底下躲到雨停了再走 shelters shelter 6 tostopandconsiderbeforeanaction犹豫安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下 andrew beforehetookthelastcake he replying 他在回答时吞吞吐吐 he nothing 他对什么事都毫不迟疑 hesitated hesitatedin hesitatesat v 不愿 不欲notwishtodo beunwillingtodo我不愿冒这个险 i totaketherisk beunwilling totroublesomebody 怕麻烦别人如果你有什么问题 尽管问我 ifyouhaveanyquestions don t toaskme hesitate hesitate 7 这是一扇门 但被伪装成一个书架 thisisadoor butitis asabookcase 他试图掩饰他真实的感情 hetriedto hisrealfeelings 他表面上的友谊都是伪装的 hisseemingfriendlinesswasmerelya 尽管你乔装打扮 我们还是把你认出来了 werecognizedyouinspiteofyour disguised disguise disguise disguise inneed of 他需要理发了 heisinneedofahaircut 我们应该帮助贫困的人 weshouldhelpthoseinneed thereisnoneedtohurry 没有必要着急 thereisnoneedtosendforthedoctor 不需要请医生来 8 youcomefromthewestendoflondon borninlissongroveifi mnotmistaken 如果我没有猜错的话 你来自伦敦西部 出生在里森格罗佛 该句中borninlissongroveifi mnotmistaken是过去分词短语在句中作状语 过去分词作状语多表示时间 条件 原因 伴随等 wrong havingunderstoodincorrectlyyou remistaken 你 搞 错了 hesaidso ifiamnotmistaken 如果我没弄错的话 他确是这样说的 iamsorry iwasmistakenaboutyou 对不起 我错怪你了 bedecidedlymistaken确实是误解 9 whatifiwas 如果我是 那里来 有怎么样 whatif 是固定句式 意为 如果 怎么办 eg 火车晚点了怎么办 whatifthetraincomeslate 10 wewill thesesubjectsunderthreetopics 我们将把这些问题分成三个主题 wordsare intopartsofspeech 字被分成若干词类 vt 把 分 为 weusually typesofcharacterasgoodorbad 我们通常把 人的 性格之类型分为善与恶 classify classified classify 11 a beuntruetosomeonewhoisyourfriendb tellasecret etc c befalseto1 shebetrayedherpromise 2 hewhobetrayshiscountrymustbepunished 3 hebetrayedhisfriendstotheenemy 4 hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends 5 theenemybetrayedhimself c不忠 违背 a出卖 背叛 a出卖 背叛 b b泄漏 秘密 暴露 makesomeoneleavehisjob我不得不把他解雇 他浪费的时间太多 ihadtodismisshim helostsomuchtime 我们把他开除出校 wedismissedhimfrom the school allowpeopletogoawayfromaplace放学了 你们走吧 thelessonisover youaredismissed putawayfromone smindmotherdismissedtheideawithawaveofherhand 母亲把手一摆 表示不考虑这个想法 12 a disapproveof blameb passsentenceon doomc toforceintoanunhappystateofaffairsd declarednotsoundorsuitableforuse1 thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltotenyearsinjail 2 althoughthishouseiscondemned asunfit anoldladystillliveshere 3 wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct 4 hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair b判定 d声称不能使用 a遣责 c迫使处于某种状态 13 onceeducatedtospeakproperly thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador sgardenparty 一旦得到合适的教育 这个女孩就能使自己在三个月内变得像一个女公爵 可以去参加大使的花园聚会 onceeducated onceshewas 14 终止 停止 tostopthepainwillsoon 很快就会不痛的 逐渐消失disappeargraduallythestormhas 风暴已经过去了 进行 举行 完成takeplace lastthroughtocompletionthemeeting verywell 会议进行得很顺利 给 以假冒的身分或性格 使假冒giveafalseidentityorcharactertohe hissister asadoctor 他让妹妹装扮成一个医生 passoff passedoff passedoff passed off 15 heisnotafriend onlyanacquaintance 他不是朋友 只是熟人 haveawideacquaintance交游广阔 交际圈广havepersonalacquaintancewith 与某人有私交haveaslight anintimate acquaintancewith 对 稍有 十分 知悉 了解 gainacquaintancewith 得以认识 makeone sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceof结识 cut drop one sacquaintancewith 与 绝交cultivateaperson sacquaintance设法与某人互相更熟悉aperson sacquaintance结识某人 设法结识某人 areyouacquaintedwiththerulesofchess 你熟悉国际象棋的规则吗 withthehelpofcomradeliu iacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties 在刘同志的帮助下 我熟悉了新职务 16 generallyspeaking一般说来一般说来 付出越多 得到的就越多 generallyspeaking themoreyoupay themoreyouget 大致 粗略 相对 坦率 诚实 确切地说broadly roughly relatively frankly honestly exactlyspeaking大致说来 做这件事有两种方法 thereare broadlyspeaking twowaysofdoingthis 17 intermsof 就 来说 从 角度eg 就薪金而言这工作不错 但也有一些不利之处 thejobisgreatintermsofsalary butithasitsdisadvantages 他正谈论开创全新的事业 he stalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer 他对你的工作大加赞赏 hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise usinglanguage 1 imagine supposewecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity 我们不能设想生活中没有电 hefanciedheheardsomebodyfollowinghim 他觉得好象 听见 有人在跟踪 thinkyouwouldlikesomethingwhatdoyoufancyforsupper 晚饭你喜欢吃什么 exclamatorystyle expressingsurprise fancyseeingyou iamsurprised 想不到会见到你 真是出乎意料 aliking adesireihaveafancyforfishing 我爱好钓鱼 shewantstobuyahandbag notfancybutstrong 我想买一个手提包不要花俏 而要耐用 fancycakes花式蛋糕 fancygoods华丽精巧的小商品fancybirds珍种禽鸟basedonorformedbythefancy fanciful imaginary afancypicture想像画 2 lookdownatsomethingfromabove从我的房间可以俯视大海 myroomoverlooksthesea 这个城堡俯瞰全市 thecastleoverlooksthecity vt 忽略 漏看forget notseesomethingimportant我忽略了这个事实 ioverlookedthefact 我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误 ioverlookedthismistakeinyourpaperthefirsttimeireadit notbeangryaboutabadthinghedecidedtooverlookhermistake 他决定原谅她的错误 iwilloverlookyourlatearrivalbecauseitisthefirsttime 我可以宽容你迟到 因为这是第一次 ex2 p31 1respectshisprofessionalworkasaphonetician callshimsirandmydearman 2watchesher notesherreactions talksaboutherinfrontofher callshersillygirl 1yes 2yes 1appreciateshisexpertise praiseshim askshisopinion happytobefriends 2ignoresher doesnotstophenrywhenhetalksabo