高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Language points1课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

languagepoints unit1alandofdiversity 1 scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheberingstraitfromasiatoalaskabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes means是单复数同形的名词 作主语时 谓语动词的单复数形式遵循意义一致原則 常见的这类名词还有chinese 中国人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 works 工厂 crossroads 十字路口 series 系列 bymeansof byusing用 办法 借助bynomeans notabit notintheleast决不 并没有bythismeans用这种方式byallmeans anyway无论如何 务必 byallmeans atallbest尽一切办法surely务必ofcourse当然可以 2 inthe16thcentury afterthearrivalofeuropeans thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery slavery n 受奴役的状态 奴隶制heisareformerwhofavorsabolishingslavery 他是一位支持废除奴隶制度的改革者 slaven 奴隶 象奴隶般干的人 苦工slavetradeinafrica非洲奴隶贸易 3 ofthefirstspanishtogotocalifornia themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachthecatholicreligiontothenatives majoritythelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings大多数 大半 inthe amajority占多数 属多数majorityadj 多数 人 的 大多数的themajorityofminorityn 少数 少数派 e g thosewhofavortheproposalare 赞成该提案者占多数 approvedthepolicy 大多数的人赞同该提案 inthemajority thegreatmajority majority family class group team government public enemy army audience committee等集体名词作主语时 若将其视作一个整体则谓语动词用单数 若强调各个成员 則谓语动词用复数 themajority forthebudget themajorityofstudents hard working themajorityofthedamage easytorepair was were are is themajorityof n 后可用不可数名词 也可用可数名词复数 谓语动词由后面的名词决定 catholicadj 天主教的shewasdevoutlycatholic 她是一个虔诚地天主教徒 n 天主教徒isheacatholicoraprotestant 他是天主教徒还是基督教徒 4 manydiedorreturnedhome butmostremainedincaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms makealife开始新生活 习惯于新的生活方式manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife it snoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry 5 today chinese americansliveinallpartsofcalifornia althoughalargepercentagehavechosentostayinthe chinatowns oflosangelesandsanfrancisco percentage whatpercentageofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege 97percent percentage百分比 百分率前面不能用具体的数据 percent百分之 通常有具体的数据 6 itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures itisbelievedthat 人们认为itissaidthat 据说itishopedthat 人们希望 itissupposedthat 人们猜测itisreportedthat 据报道 主语从句itisreportedthatsomeeuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown mixn 混合wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters mixv 1 混合 拌和2 混合 结合mix with and把 和 混合mix in into 烹调时 将 和入 将 掺入 mixup搅匀 拌和 混淆 弄混be getmixedup in with 混合的 搀和的 混杂的mixturen 混合 混合状态 混合物thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks nationality国籍shehasamericannationalitybutlivesinchina what syournationality chinese racialadj 人种的 种族的 种族间的racialdiscrimination种族歧视weshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination 我们不该有种族歧视 anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice 一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出 1 willgotoshanghaiaftergraduation 大多数人毕业后都会去上海 2 studentscanpasstheexam 少数学生能通过这次考试 themajority asmallpercentageof usewordsorphrasesyou velearnedtocompletethesentencesbelo