天津市滨海新区塘沽第二中学九年级英语上册 Module 12 Summer in LA Unit 3 Language in use教学课件 外研版.ppt

module12summerinla unit3languagepoints 主谓一致 grammer 主语不同 谓语动词的形式就会不同 谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化 这就是我们所说的主谓一致 英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类 一类是语法上一致 一类是意义上一致 语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式 其谓语动词也是复数形式 主语是第三人称单数形式 谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式 如 hisflightleavesearlyonmondaymorning afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing too 语法主谓一致 在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况 1 由连接两个名词时 谓语动词一般用复数形式 如 themotherandfatherspeakalittleenglish bothbreadandbutteraresoldout 面包和黄油都卖光了 2 either each every no 单数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 如 eachofushasgotanewbook 我们每个人都有一本新书 nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputergames 没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏 注意 当noneof作主语时 如果其后的名词是不可数名词 谓语动词用单数形式 如果是可数名词 谓语动词可以用单数形式 也可以用复数形式 如 noneofthewaterwasleft noneofthestudentshas haveeverbeentotheisland 意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何 而是视其所指为单数还是复数 在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意 意义主谓一致 1 表示金钱 时间 距离等的名词按单数对待 如 twothousanddollarsisthecostofthecourse fourkilometresisnotveryfar eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime 因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱 多远的距离都可以视为一段距离 多长的时间都可以看作一段时间 2 集体名词一般按单数对待 但如果强调其成员可以视为复数 如 hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport thewholefamilywerehavingsupperwhenidroppedin 常见的同种用法的集体名词有family group class population等 但是police people cattle作主语时 谓语动词却都要用复数形式 如 thepolicehaven tcaughtthethiefyet 3 在 some therestof 名词 的结构中 要视名词所指而定 作主语的如果是some therestof接名词 一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数 是单数还是复数 如果是复数形式 那么谓语动词也要用复数形式 如果是单数 那么谓语动词也要用单数形式 如 therestofthemoneywasgiventohim 如 someofthesummercampsareinthecountrysideoronlakes 其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上 therestofthemoneywasgiventohim 剩下的钱都给了他 1 therebe句型中的主谓一致虽然在therebe句型中there具有语法主语的功能 但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定 如 therearemanythingstodoinlosangeles thereislittlewaterleftinthecup 特殊句型中的主谓一致 2 定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时 从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢 我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式 定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的 如 如 everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass which指的是activities 因此 谓语动词用复数形式 2 ihavegotsomegreatshotsoftheboywhoplaystheguitarontheleft who指theboy 因此 谓语动词也要用单数形式 3 由either or neither nor notonly butalso连接的两个词作主语时 根据就近原则 谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定 如 eitherboborpeteriswatchingthe17thworldcupnow 1completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords 1oneofmybestfriends have movedtoamerica 2thestudent withthehostfamily be invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity 3insummer myfamilyalways eat lunchinthepark has was eats 4atthemoment thewholeclass enjoy sightseeingtripsinthecity 5thegovernment be tryingtoprotecttheenvironment 6mystudygroup want tohavepenfriends 7myfather scompany be payingforsummercoursesforourclass is areenjoying is want is 8ourteam have organizedamatchagainstavisitingschool 9sixweeks be alongtimetobeawayfromhome 10thepolice be hopingthere llbenotroubleattheconcert has is are 2 readtheadvertisement completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox letanamericanfamilyteachyouallaboutlifeintheusa studentsstudytogetheringroups plentyofactivitiesforstudents forstudentsfromallovertheworld cost 800 1studentsareputintogroups andeachgroup together 2the ofthecourseis 800 3 iswithlocalamericanfamilies 4thewholefamily studentsaboutlifeintheusa accommodationcomecostcultureprogressprovidetakepartteachstudy studies cost accommodation teaches 5it sagreatwaytolearnaboutamerican 6plentyofactivities forstudents 7allstudentsareencouragedto indifferentactivities 8students fromallovertheworld 9bytheendofthecourse studentswillhavemadelotsofnewfriends andgood inenglish culture areprovided takepart come progress 4 answerthequestionssothattheyaretrueforyou 1whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup 2wheredoesyourfamilylive 3whatisthenameofoneofyourbestfriends 4whatlessonisyourclassgoingtohaveafterthisone 5whatsportsteamdoyousupport andwhy 5 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox deartina i mwritingtoyoufrombeijingwhereourclass 1 chineseatalanguageschool althoughmyunderstandingofchinesecustoms 2 i mstillfindingthingsdifficult helpimproveknoworganisespeakstaystudytravel isstudying isimproving i withsomeoneelseinmyclass 3 inachinesehome thechinesefamily 4 uswithourchinese themotherandfather 5 alittleenglish buttherestofthefamilyif 6 onlychinesetous everymorningasmallgroupofus 7 amstaying help know speak toschooltogether intheafternoon afterclass theschool 8 plentyofactivitiesforus i mhavingagoodtime butiwishmywholefamilywereherewithme love kirsty travels organises 6 completetheconversationwiththecorrectphrasesinthebox assoonascheckinofcoursepayforpickuptakeofftakeplace naomi areyousurewe vegottickets mike mike 1 ibookedthemonwednesday ontheinternet naomi didyou 2 themonline ofcourse payfor mike yes theniwentto 3 them attheofficeinthecitycentre naomi whendoesourplane 4 mike inanhour butweneedto 5 immediately 6 wearrive we llgostraighttothemeeting naomi whendoesit 7 mike attwoo clockthisafternoon pick up takeoff checkin assoonas takeplace 7 listenandanswerthequestions 1whohasleftthemessage 2whatisthesurnameofjane samericanfamily 3whereiswangfengnow wangfengleftthemessage thesurnameoftheamericanfamilyisbrown he sathomewithhisamericanfamily 4whatdoeshethinkofhisamericanfamily 5whataretheygoingtowatch 6whatdoeswangfeng sfamilythinkofthejazzgroup hethinksthatthey rereallynice they regoingtowatchavolleyballmatch theythinkthatthey rereallygood jazzplanet canada 5 afreedrink moduletask havingaclassdiscussionaboutsummercourses 9 planwhatyouwanttosayaboutsummercourses thinkaboutyouranswerstothequestionsandwritenotes 1haveyouevertakenasummercourse howwasit 2isitbettertotakeasummercourseordosomethingcompletelydifferent 3ifyouweren tdoingwellinasubject wouldyouwanttotakeasummercourse 4ifyoutakeasummercourse doesthatmakeitdifficulttostartschoolagaininautumn 5writetwogoodthingsabouttakingasummercourseandtwobadthings thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandhowyouwanttosayit speakloudlyandclearlysoeveryonecanunderstandwhatyousay listenpolitelytowhattheotherstudentssayandaskquestions 10 takepartinyourclasstalk exercise 中考练兵 1 nonews goodnews ithinkhe llbebacksoon a isb arec wasd were2 maths myfavouritesubject a areb isc amd be 中考练兵 3 halfoftheclass mostofthework someofthewo