词汇(P-Z).doc

plan pln vt. 计划；安排n. 计划make a plan for sth 做计划plan for sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事had planned to do= planned to have done sth 原本打算做某事plane plein n. 飞机by plane= by air 乘飞机planet plnit n. 行星on the planet 在星球上plant pl:nt n. 植物；工厂vt. 种植，栽种vi. 种植plant= works= factory 工厂plant sth= grow sth 种植某物plantation plntein n. 种植园plastic plstik adj. 塑料的；可塑的n. 常用复数塑料；塑料制品plastic parts 塑料零件plate pleit n. 盘子，碟子platform pltf:m n. 站台，月台；讲台on the platform 在平台、讲台、火车站台play plei n. 玩耍，游戏；剧本；戏剧v. 玩；打(球)；演出；上演play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴He who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 玩火者必自焚。play a trick joke on sb 嘲弄某人play a part role in sth 在某方面起作用All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不会玩会变傻孩子。put on a play 上演一部戏a fair play 公平交易player plei n. 比赛者；运动员a football player 足球运动员playground pleigraund n. 操场on the playground 在操场上pleasant pleznt adj. 令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行a pleasant girl 一个和蔼的获有礼貌的女孩please pli:z adv. 请vt. 使高兴；使满意He is hard to please. 他很难被取悦。Do as you please. 随你乐意做。pleased pli:zd adj. 高兴的；喜欢的be pleased to do sth 很开心做某事be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb对某人满意= be content with sbpleasure ple n. 愉快；高兴for pleasure 只是为了开心with pleasure 很乐意Its a pleasure. 不客气plentiful plentifl adj. 充足的；多的plentiful a large quantity of sthplenty of= a lot of 大量的plenty plenti n. 充足；大量plenty of 大量的；充足的plug plg n. 电插头plunge plnd vi. 纵身投入；陷入；投身plunge into the water 一头扎进水里plunge sb into sth 使某人突然陷入某种状态plus pls prep. 加，加上；且有p.m. 下午* a.m. 上午pocket pkit n. 衣袋pocket money 零用钱poem puim n. 诗；诗体文write a poem 写诗poet puit n. 诗人poetry puitri n. 总称诗；诗篇point pint v. 指；指出，指明n. 点；小数点There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义be on the point of doing sth= be about to do sth 正要做某事from my point of view 我认为a case in point 合适的例子point at sb 对某人指指点点point to sb 指着某人point out the mistakes 把错误指出来poison pizn n. 毒物；毒药vt. 毒死；使中毒vi. 放毒，下毒；毒害poisonous pizns adj. 有毒的；恶毒的pole pul n. 极(点)；杆，电线杆the North South Pole 北、南极police pli:s n. 复警察；(the )警察部门，警方the police 警方(谓语复数)be wanted by the police 被警方通缉policeman pli:smn(复policemen pli:smn)n. 警察policy plsi n. 政策；方针Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为本polish puli vt. 磨光；擦亮polite plait adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的It is polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事有礼貌political plitikl adj. 政治的political view 政治观点politician plitin n. 政治家;政客politics plitiks n. 政治；政治活动pollute plu:t vt. 污染；弄脏pollution plu:n n. 污染air pollution 空气污染pond pnd n. 池塘pool pu:l n. 水池；水塘swimming pool 游泳池poor pu adj. 可怜的；贫穷的be born in into a poor family 出身贫困= be born of poor parentsbe poor in sth 某方面匮乏反：be rich in sth 富有某物be in poor health 身体不好pop pp adj. 通俗的；流行的n. 流行音乐(或歌曲)；通俗艺术pop music 流行音乐popcorn ppk:n n. 爆玉米花popular ppjul adj. 大众的；流行的be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎popular science 大众科学population ppjulein n. 人口；(城市、国家等的)(全体)人民(或居民)gain lose popularity 变得流行/ 变得不流行a large population 大的人口pork p:k n. 猪肉port p:t n. 港口portable p:tbl adj. 可携带的；轻便的portable radio 便携的收音机porter p:t n. 门卫；搬运工portion p:n n. 一部分；一份a portion of food 一份食物portrait p:trit n. 肖像；画像position pzin n. 位置；方位；地位；职位in ones position 站在某人的角度apply for a position post 申请一个岗位positive pztiv adj. 积极的；明确的；确实的；确信的be positive about sth 对某事确信有把握a positive attitude 积极乐观的态度possess pzes vt. 占有；拥有possession (n) 拥有（物）possibility psbiliti n. 可能(性)There is much no little some possibility hat. of doing sth有可能做某事tpossible psbl adj. 可能的It is possible for sb to do sth 某人有可能做某事post pust n. 柱vt. 张贴(布告等)post2 pust n. 邮政vt. 邮寄，投寄post a notice an ad 张贴一个布告、广告post= position 岗位post a letter 邮寄一封信the post office 邮局post3 pust n. 职务，职位；(军警等的)岗位postage pustid n. 邮费，邮资postal pustl adj. 邮政的；邮局的postcard pustk:d n. 明信片postcode pstkd n. 邮政编码=Zip Codeposter pust n. 招贴，海报；布告postman pustmn (复postmen pustmn) n. 邮递员postmaster pstm:st n. 邮政局(或所)长postpone pustpun vt. 推迟；延期postpone sth= put sth off= delay sth 推迟某事pot pt n. 罐；壶a melting pot 熔炉potato pteitu (复 es) n. 土豆potential ptenl adj. 潜在的；可能的potential power 潜能have the potential for sth 有某物的潜能pound paund n. 英镑(简写)；磅sell by the pound 按磅来计算pour p: vt. 倒；不断流出；倾吐poverty pvti n. 贫穷，穷困live in poverty 生活贫困poverty- stricken area 贫困地区powder paud n. 粉末；火药power pau n. 电力；能力；力；全力beyond ones power 超过某人的能力come to power 上台执政Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量power cut failure 断电powerful paufl adj. 强有力的；大功率的powerless pauls adj. 无能为力的practical prktikl adj. 实践的；实际的；实用的practical experience 实践经验practice prktis n. 练习；实践；惯常做法；习俗put theory into practice= apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践in practice 在实践中in theory 在理论上Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧be in out of practice 勤于/疏于操练an accepted practice 普遍认可的惯例practise prktis vt. 练习；实习；经常做，实践practise doing sth 操练做某事praise preiz vt.,n. 赞扬，表扬praise sb for sth 表扬某人由于某事pray prei vt. 祈祷；祈求pray to sb for sth 向某人祈祷某物precious pres adj. 珍贵的；贵重的predict pridikt vt. 预言；预报prediction (n) 预言prefer prif: vt. 宁可；更喜欢prefer sth doing sth to sth doing sth 偏爱某物胜过某物prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢做某事而不愿做某事pregnant pregnnt adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的preparation preprein n. 准备，预备make preparations for sth 为某事做准备prepare prip v. 准备，预备prepare for the lesson 为上课而做准备be prepared for to do sth 准备好做某事presence prezns n. 在场；出席in the presence of sb 在某人在场的情况下in the absence of sb 在某人不在的情况下present1 preznt n. 礼物prizent vt. 赠送；提供present2 preznt n. 现在，目前adj. 现在的，目前的；(一般作表语)出席的be present at sth 出席people present 在场的人the present situation 目前的情形at present= nowpresentation prezntein n. 赠送；呈现；授课presently prezntli adv. 不久；即刻preserve priz:v vt. 保护；保存preserve the food 保存保鲜食物preserve/ protect the environment 保护环境president prezidnt n. 总统；(公司等的)总裁；董事长be elected president 被选为总统press pres v. (挤)压；压平；使紧贴；催促n. 压the press 新闻界press sb to do sth= push/ urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事pressure pre n. 压(力)put pressure on sb 给某人施压under pressure 在受到压力下pretend pritend v. 假装pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretty priti adj. 漂亮的；美丽的adv. 相当；颇pretty fast 很快prevent privent vt. 阻止；妨碍prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事= stop keep sb from doingprevention privenn n. 阻止；预防Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗preview pri: vju: vt.,n. 预习；预演；试映；预展preview the lesson 预习课文review the lesson 复习课文previous pri:vis adj. 先的，先前的a previous meeting 前面的会议a former teacher 以前的老师price prais n. 价格;代价at a (high) price 高价地pay a price for sth 为某事付出代价put a price on sth 给某物标价pride praid n. 自豪;骄傲take pride in sth以某物自豪pride oneself on sth 在某事上自豪primary praimri adj. 最初的;初等的;主要的;基本的primary minister 首相primary school 小学primary colors 原色prince prins n. 王子princess prinses n. 公主principal prinspl adj. 最重要的;主要的n. 为首的人;中(或小)学的校长;大学校长principal leaders 主要的领导principal (n) 领导principle prinspl n. 原理;原则the principles of the sth 某物的原理in principle1)在原则上 2）大体上、基本上print print vt. 印刷prison prizn n. 监狱be in prison= be in jail 在坐牢prisoner prizn n. 囚犯;俘虏be taken prisoner 被俘虏private praivit adj. 私人的;私有的private life 私生活take private lessons 去上私人授的课prize praiz n. 奖品;奖赏win the first prize 赢得一等奖be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature / the Nobel Literature Prize被授予诺贝尔文学奖probable prbbl adj. 很可能发生的;大概的It is probable that 很有可能probably prbbli adv. 很可能，大概，或许probably true 很有可能是真的problem prblm n. 问题;习题solve a problem 解决问题work out a math problem 解出一道数学题the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案What is the problem with the car? 车子出了什么问题？procedure prsi:d n. 程序;手续，步骤What are the procedures for sth? 某事的程序是什么？proceed prsi:d vi. 继续进行proceed= go on 前进process pruses vt. 处理;加工，n. 过程;步骤;方法;程序the process of the making 制作的过程in the process 在进行中produce prdju:s v.制造;生产product prdkt n. 产品;产物the production of sth (n) 某物的生产production prdkn n. 生产productive prdktiv adj. 生产的;富有成效的profession prfen n. 职业His profession is medicine. 他的职业/专业是医学。professional prfenl adj. 职业(性)的;专业人员的n. 专业人员professional player 专业的选手professor prfes n. (大学)教授profit prfit n. 利润;收益make a profit of sth 获利profit from sth 从某物中获益profitable prfitbl adj. 有利的;有赢利的program(me) prugrm n. 节目，节目单;方案;程序vt. 为安排节目(或制订计划); 为(计算机等)编程序;使按预订步骤(或计划)工作progress prugres n. 进步，进展;前进，行进make progress in sth= make advances in sth 在某方面取得进步progressive prgresiv adj. 进步的;前进的prohibit prhibit vt. 禁止，阻止prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(法律)project prdekt n. 计划，规划;方案;工程;企业a major project 重大工程do a project 做一个课题promise prmis v. 允诺n. 允诺;诺言promise sth/ to do sth 许诺It promises rain/ to rain. 可能有雨make/ keep/ break a promise 许诺、保守诺言、不守诺言a promising future 有希望的前途promote prmut vt. 提升;使(学生)升级;促进;促销(商品)promote sb to sth 晋升某人到某职位promote a drink 促销一个饮料promote friendship 促进友谊promotion (n) 提升；促进pronounce prnauns vt. 发音pronounce the word 发这个单词的音pronunciation prnnsiein n. 发音the pronunciation of the word 单词的发音proof pru:f n. 证明;证据adj. 耐的;能防的written proof 书面证明water-proof (adj) 防水的proper prp adj. 适当的;正当的in a proper way 以恰当的方法the proper tool for the job 适合工作恰当的工具property prpti n. 财产proportion prp:n n. 比例the proportion of girls to boys 男女生的比例be in out of proportion to sth 与某物成/不成比例proposal prpuzl n. 提议，建议put forward a proposal 提建议propose prpuz vt. 提议，建议propose sth/ to do sth/ doing sth 建议做某事prospect prspekt v. 勘探，勘察n. 预期;景色;前景the prospect of sth 某事的前景protect prtekt vt. 保护protect sb from against sth 保护某人避免受到某物的伤害protect the environment 保护环境protection prtekn n. 保护the protection of the environment = environmental protection环境保护protein pruti:n n. 蛋白质protest prutest n. 抗议;异议，反对prtest v. (对)提出异议;抗议protest against sth 抗议某事make a protest against sth (n) 抗议某事proud praud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of sth 为某物感到骄傲pride (n) 自豪, 骄傲prove pru:v vt. 证明;证实vi. 证明是;结果是The medicine proved (to be ) effective. 这个药被证明是有效果的。proverb prv:b n. 谚语;常言;俗语As the proverb saying goes 正像谚语说的那样provide prvaid vt. 供给;提供provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人provide for a large family 赡养一个大家庭Provided/ Providing that = on condition that 如果province prvins n. 省;行政区psychological saikldikl adj. 心理(学)的psychological experiment 心理试验psychology saikldi n. 心理学pub pb n. 英酒店;酒吧public pblik adj. 公众的，公共的public health 公共健康public school 公立学校be open to the public 向公众开放in public = in public places 在公共场合publication pblikein n.出版，发行;出版物publish pbli vt. 出版;发行pudding pudi n. 布丁; (西餐中最后上的一道松软甜食)pull pul vt. 拉pull sth down=tear/ knock sth down = demolish sth down拆除pull into/ out of the station 驶入驶出车站pull through 度过难关pull up 停车pullover plv n. (毛线)套衫pulse pls n. 脉搏;有节奏的跳动pump pmp n. 泵vt. 用泵(或气筒)给充气;用泵抽(吸)水(气等)punctuation pktjueien n. 标，点(符号)punish pni v. 惩罚，处罚punish sb for sth 惩罚某人deserve punishing/ punishment 应该受到惩罚pupil pju:pl n. 小学生;学生puppy ppi n. 小狗purchase p:ts vt.,n. 购买purchase sth 大宗购买某物the purchase of sth 某物的购买pure pju adj. 纯的;完美的pure cotton 纯棉pure gold 纯金purple p:pl adj. 紫(红)的n. 紫(红)色purpose p:ps n. 目的，意图on purpose 故意地for the purpose of sth 为了的目的serve the purpose 适合要求purposeful p:psful adj. 有目的的purse p:s n. 钱包pursue psju: vt. 追逐,追捕;继续;从事pursue a thief 追捕小偷pursue ones career 追求事业be in pursuit of sth 追捕/ 追求某物push pu v. 推push the door open 把门推开push press urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事put put vt. 放put sth in words 用言语来表达put sth across to sb 把某物讲清楚给某人put sth aside 放一边/ 储存put sb through 把某人电话接通put sth away 把某物放好put sth down 记下put forward a proposal 提建议put sth off= postpone sth推迟put on a play 上演一部戏put the fire out 把火熄灭put up a notice 张贴布告put sb up 提供某人食宿puzzle pzl vt. 使迷惑n. 难题;令人费解的事solve a puzzle 解开一个迷a puzzling confusing problem 令人困惑地问题feel puzzled confused 感到困惑Qquake kweik n. 颤抖;地震;震动;摇晃vi. 颤抖;震动;摇晃qualification kwlifikein n. 资格;资格(证明)have the qualification to do sth 有资格做某事qualified kwlifaid adj. 有资格的，胜任的be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事be qualified for the job 有资格做这个工作be qualified as a doctor 有资格做医生qualify kwlifai vt. 使具有资格;使胜任vi. 有资格;胜任quality kwliti n. 性质，特性;品质，质量;品级Cheap goods are usually of poor quality. /Cheap goods are usually poor in quality便宜没好货。quantity kwntti n. 量，数量;总量a large quantity of c/ u 大量的Large quantities of water are needed. (这里谓语用复数)quarrel kwrl vi.,n. 争吵,吵嘴;失和quarrel with sth about over sth 与某人吵架为某事have a quarrel with sb about over sthquarter kw:t n. 四分之一;一刻钟;(城市中的)区，地区;s住处;营房queen kwi:n n. 女王;王后question kwest()n n. 问题vt. 询问;审问raise a question 提问题an answer to the question 问题的答案out of sth question= impossible 不可能的out of question= no problem 没问题question (vt) the murderer 质问凶手queue kju: n. 排队jump the queue插队stand in the queue (n) 站在队伍中queue for a taxi (v) 排队等出租车quick kwik adj. 快的，迅速的;聪明的，脑子反应快的be quick快点have a quick mind 头脑反应快quiet kwait adj. 安静的;平静的;轻声的be quiet 请安静quilt kwilt n. 被(子)quit kwit v.停止;放弃;离开;口辞去quit ones job = resign ones job 辞职quite kwait adv. 完全,十分;很,相当quite perfect impossible enough unique 很完美、没可能、充足、独一无二(极限类形容词用次词修饰)quite a nice day= a quite nice dayquite agree understand 完全同意、理解quite a few= quite a lot of 相当多quite a cook 真是一个厨师（表赞叹佩服）quiz kwiz n. 测验have a quiz 做个小测验quote kwut vt. 引用;援引quote a proverb 引用一个谚语Rrace1 reis vi. 比速度;参加竞赛vt. 和赛速度;和竞赛n. 赛跑a car race 赛车race2 reis n. 人种;种族the Negro race 黑人种族radar reid: n. 雷达by radar 靠雷达radiation reidiein n. 辐射a high low level of radiation (n)强、弱辐射radio reidiu n. 无线电;无线电台(电报、电话)listen to the radio 听收音机hear sth on the radio 在收音机里听by radio 靠用无线电radioactivity reidiuktiviti n. 放射性radioactive element (adj) 放射性元素radium reidim n. 镭rail reil n. 铁路，铁轨;横杆，栏杆railway reilwei n. 铁路the railway station 火车站rain rein vi. 下雨vt. 下(雨)n. 雨(水);雨天a heavy rain 大雨It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行rainbow reinbu n. 彩虹raincoat reinkut n. 雨衣rainy reini adj. 有雨的raise reiz vt. 举起;使升高;种植;喂养;筹集raise money= collect money 筹钱raise a question 提问raise ones voice提高嗓音raise pigs 养猪raise rice 种稻raise sb= bring sb up 抚养range reind vt. 排列;把分类vi. 绵亘;延伸; (在一定范围内)变动，变化n. 排，行;走向;山脉;等级;幅度;范围;领域range from A to B in sth 范围从A 到B 变化不等a wide range of sth 各种各样mountain ranges 山脉out of range 在射程外range of responsibility 责任范围rank rk vt. 把排成行,排列;把分等排,行,列;队形;地位;军衔,官衔;等级social rank 社会等级rank sb as sth 把某人列为等级之内rank first 排名第一rapid rpid adj. 快的，迅速的with the rapid de