浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Learning about language课件.ppt

unit1learningaboutlanguage learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions ex1 p4 1 superb2 aim3 ridiculous4 faithzxxk5 evident6 conventional7 gallery8 abstract9 technique10 sculpture ex2possessagreatdealbycoincidenceadoptattemptontheotherhandpredict keytoex1 p42 exhibition impressionpossession civilization realization professional conventional preference difference evident permanent fragrant distance controversial industrial keytoex2 p42 caf district avenue shadow typical bunch painting fragrant signature reputation ex31 althoughiamnotascholarincontemporaryart theideaofgoingtotheexhibitionappealstome 2 doyouknowthatgeometrywasusedtoplanpaintingsintraditionalwesternart 3 thecivilizationofegyptattractstouristsfromallovertheworld 4 clayvasesarefragileandsoshouldbehandledwithcare 5 ihavenotonlyseenthegreatsculptorintheflesh butalsowatchedhimcarveamarblefigure 6 yousaidyouliveinthewestcitydistrict couldyoubeabitmorespecific inwhichavenueorstreet 7 thevisualeffectofrenaissancewallpaintingsisstillimpressivetoday subjunctivemood虚拟语气 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 一 陈述语气 theindicativemood 用来陈述一个事实 或提出一种看法 有肯定 否定 疑问或感叹等形式 thesunislargerthantheearth doestomusuallygetupveryearly whatacleverboy 二 祈使语气 theimperativemood 用来表示请求 邀请 命令 警告或劝告等 waitoutsideuntilyouareasked let sjusttakeabreak shallwe thesubjectivemood虚拟语气zxxk 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设 愿望 怀疑 猜测 建议等含义 即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实 或不可能实现 lookatthesentencesandtellwhenweusethesubjunctivemood 1 ifiwereyou iwouldgothere 2 iwishiwereabirdflyinginthesky 3 isuggestedhegothere 4 godblessyou 假设 愿望 建议 愿望 一 与现在事实相反 ifi you ishouldstayathome ifi thetime iwouldmakeatriptoitalytoseetheleaningtower were had 二 与过去事实相反 ifyou yesterday youwouldhavemethim come ifthehurricane duringthedaytime therewouldhavebeenmanydeaths happen hadcome hadhappened 三 与将来事实相反 ifyoucametomorrow we themeeting have ifit tomorrow themeetingwouldbeputoff rain wouldhave wereto shouldrain 四 虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 从句省略if 用倒装句式 were had should 主语 wereiinschoolagain iwouldworkharder hadyoubeenhereearlier youwouldhaveseenhim shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow iwouldcome 用介词短语代替条件状语从句 withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致 如 ifhehadfollowedthedoctor sadvice hewouldbequiteallrightnow 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 wish的宾语从 iwishi abird iwishhe that do iwishi richinthefuture were hadn tdone wouldbe 1 wish引导的宾语从句 从句中用 should 动词原形 构成 而且should可以省去 用于此结构的动词有 advise require demand decide command insist order propose request suggest intend等 2 advise等引导的宾语从句 1 thedoctorsuggestedthathe should trytolosehisweight 2 heinsistedthatwe should tellhimthenews 3 wouldrather that 现在 过去 将来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryouhadgone too don tcome iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 4 asif though clause虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时 helooksasifheweredrunk theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson itseemsasifitwerespring irememberedthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday 从句动作先于主句动作发生 5 it s about high time that should v 过去时 你该走了 我们该去睡觉了 it stimethatyouwent it stimethatyoushouldgo it stimethatwewenttobed it stimethatweshouldgotobed should不可省略 6 ifonly 要是就好