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module8timeoffunit3languageinuse leadinlanguagepractice icanhardlybelievewe reinthecitycentre idon tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout lingling sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere grammarthat引导的宾语从句 一 宾语从句当我们要用英语表达 我知道你昨天去看电影了 时 我们无法在know后用一个单词或一个短语表达出 你昨天去看电影了 这个意思 你昨天去看电影了 这个结构中包含行为本身 行为的执行者和行为的承受者 是一个完整的句子 这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子 我们称为 宾语从句 二 宾语从句的分类 1 that引导的宾语从句 2 whether if引导的宾语从句 3 疑问词引导的宾语从句本模块主要学习that引导的宾语从句 三 需要注意的问题并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句 只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时 如believe expect explain feel hear hope imagine prefer promise report say see tell think understand warn wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导 此时 that没有任何实际意义 目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语 多数情况下可以省略 completethesentences 1 sallysaid it sveryquiet sallysaid 2 sallysaid nooneisshouting sallysaid 3 linglingsaid theairisverycleartoday linglingsaid thatnoonewasshouting thattheairwasveryclearthatday thatitwasveryquiet let spractise 4 damingsaid everyoneischeeringnow damingsaid thateveryonewascheeringthen 5 tonysaid it sverynoisyhere tonysaid thatitwasverynoisythere 1matchthetwopartsofthesentences theremaybemorethanonepossibility ithink that hesays that sheissure that theydonotbelieve that weknow that a wecangooutaloneatnight b healmostgotlostintheforest c weshouldstaytogether d theparkisover500yearsold e wewillseebetterfromupthere nowworkinpairs makeasmanysentencesaspossible 2 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets iwanttogoonatripwithmyfamilyinthesummerholidays butidonotthinkwe 1 agree onwheretogo ithinkthatweshould 2 go tothebeachbutmumanddadsaidthey 3 want togotothecountryside dannyissurethatthebeachandthecountryside 4 be boring hewantstogotoabigcityanddosightseeing millydoesn tthinkthatsightseeing 5 be interesting shewantstostayathomeandwatchtvorgoswimming itoldmyfamilythatwe 6 haveto decidesoonbecausetheholidaysstartnextweek willagree go wanted are is hadto 3 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox famousfornot anymorepointoutwakeup 1 myuncle themonkeyinthetreenexttous 2 weatesomecakesandiwas hungry 3 i inthemiddleofthenightandcouldnotfallasleepagain 4 thetownis itscheese pointedout notanymore wokeup famousfor 4 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox airalongbirdclearclimbcrossquietshout itwasearlyinthemorning theparkwasvery 1 andtheonlysoundwasthe 2 singing therewasnoone 3 ordogsrunningaround thesunwasverybrightandthe 4 wasvery 5 andfresh wewalked 6 thelake 7 thesmallbridgeand 8 upthehill wefeltveryhappyatthetop quiet birds shouting air clear along crossed climbed 6 readthepassageandchoosethebestclubforthepeople b a c aroundtheworld 英格兰 湖区国家公园lakedistrictnationalpark moduletask workinpairs thinkaboutaholidaytriptoaplaceofinterestandanswerthequestions writingaleafletforthetrip cometo foryourholiday youcan youwillbeinagroupof people youwillstayfor days manypeoplehavesaidthatthetripisveryenjoyable happytest 1 那个女孩说过她跟她的父母在一起 thatgirlsaidthatshewaswithherparents 2 很多外国人知道中国很精彩 manyforeignersknowthatchinaisfantastic 3 老板解释他的访问是跟生意有关的 thebossexplainedhisvisitwasaboutdoingbusiness 4 我们相信她怀念她的好朋友 webelievedthatshemissedherclosefriends 5 我认为他们一定会按时到达 ithinkthattheywillarriveontime exercises 1 joesaid ican tfinishmyhomework 2 linglingsaid i mveryproudofsally 3 bettysaid she sanexcellentmusician 4 chenhuansaid it sagreatfilm 5 tomsaid iwanttolistentotheradio joesaidthathecouldn tfinishhishomework linglingsaidthatshewasveryproudofsally bettysaidshewasanexcellentmusician chenhuansaidthatitwasagreatfilm tomsaidthathewantedtolistentotheradio homework writealeafletforthetrip cometo foryourholiday yo

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