四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校2019届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）.docx

成都龙泉中学2016级高三上学期11月月考试卷英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Who will the speakers have dinner with?A. The mans father.B. The womans sister.C. The mans mother.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite food.B. The weekend plan.C. The womans trip.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where is the woman now?A. In Ireland.B. In Spain.C. In Thailand.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What still needs to be done?A. Having a first team practice.B. Collecting money.C. Handing out the schedules.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Why cant the woman sleep at night?A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work. B. He has got a lot of money. C. The new model is on sale.7. What do the speakers discuss in the end?A. The way of payment. B. The quality of the car. C. The function of the car.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How did the man respond to the womans first complaint?A. He ignored her. B. He argued with her. C. He apologized to her.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Host and cleaner. C. Store owner and customer.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Where are the speakers?A. In the police station. B. On the road. C. At the insurance company.11. What did the man first suggest they do?A. Talk to the people behind them.B. Pull over to the side of the road.C. Get their cars fixed together.12. How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end?A. They call the police.B. They go through their insurance.C. They settle it between themselves.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What does the woman compare the toy to?A. A medicine. B. A ball. C. A hand.14. What age group is the toy popular with?A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. All age groups.15. Why do some teachers dislike the toy?A. It leads to theft. B. It causes arguments in class. C. It makes students lose focus.16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy?A. An academic researcher. B. An IT professional. C. A chemical engineer.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Who usually leads the introductions?A. Matt. B. Steven. C. Karen.18. Where can you find tennis equipment?A. Near the bathrooms. B. At the center of the store. C. Just to the right of the speaker.19. What is Andrews main responsibility?A. Doing the accounts.B. Using the computers to list products.C. Keeping the area neat and organized.20. What will Laura do next?A. Help fill out a form. B. Pay for goods. C. Do some sports.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis is BBC special English program. Today we are going to introduce a money saved product to you.A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock to our wrist. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environment. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environment, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr Webber said the Pavlok would greatlybenefit the people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the “ostrich effect”. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank.21. The company made the product to help itself_A. make money B. save money C. offer help D. benefit customers22. Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _A. helpless B. great C. a big surprise D. cheap23. You can read this passage in a _A. health magazine B. medical journal C. science magazine D. travel guide【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家英国公司发明了一种可以帮助我们省钱的腕带。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段A British company has made a new product to help us save money.可知，公司制造此产品，其目的是为了帮助我们省钱。help us save money = help itself make money。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Mr Webber said the Pavlok would greatly benefit the people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak可知，Webber先生认为Pavlok将极大地造福人民，从而可以推断出他认为此产品非常棒。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍一家英国公司发明了一种可以帮助我们省钱的腕带，从而可以推断出此文章选自一份科学杂志。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干和选择项中关键词的help itself make money，到文章找到关键词help us save money。所以我们考生如果不仔细比较和辨别这些细微区别，很容易误选B项。BThe human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breather or smell. It is part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyranode Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man-brave, polite, manly and intellectual.Afamous women poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher, made an interesting comment about the Cleopatras nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world.Historically, mans nose had had a principalrole in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the noserefer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousyand revenge.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feeling-pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows mans weakness. Aperson who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase, to have ones nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. It was used by Erassmus in 1542.This is only a sample of expressions in English dealing withthe nose. There are a number of others. however, it should be as plain as the nose on the face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A person who holds up his nose is easier to get angry.B. A person who is proud of himself is to hold up his nose.C. A person who is satisfied with himself always follows others.D. A person who hopes to have two noses is strong-minded.25. What does the underlined phrase “to be led around by the nose”mean?A. To be followed by somebody.B. To be controlled by somebody.C. To be under your nose.D. To pay through the nose.26. How does a person who has his nose put out of joint feel?A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Proud and happy. D. Hurt and unaccepted.27. What do you know from the last sentence of this passage?A. It is hard to know that the nose is not only for smelling.B. The nose is really just an organ for breathing and smelling.C. Its clear that a noses function is more than breathing and smelling.D. Itis not important that a nose has other functions except these two.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉，它还表达了许多其他的东西。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weaknesses: anger, pride, jealousy and revenge可知一个为自己骄傲的人总是抬起鼻子来。故选B 。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.后句可知被人牵着鼻子走意味着被人控制。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章to have ones I nose put out of joint , is very descriptive . The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor , Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected可知这种表达意味着伤害和拒绝。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章However, it should be as plain as the nose on the face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!可知鼻子的功能不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉。故选C .【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出to be led around by the nose的含义，就是根据后句A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.解释，从而推测出to be led around by the nose之意。COne new discovery after another has been over and over again plunging a hard-to-accept idea into scientists minds: there might have been an even more advanced super prehistoric civilization in the remote past.Discovery One: Kept in Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey is a unique ancient map, which was first discovered in the 18th century. On the map, only the Mediterranean area is accurately mapped while other places, such as America and Africa, are well out of shape. When studying in a deeper way, however, the scientists were amazed at finding the ancient map was actually a birds-eye map. Compared with the pictures of the earth taken by the Apollo 8 spacecraft, the Turkey map is exactly the repeat of them and the deformable boundaries of America and Africa agree well with those of the Apollo 8s pictures. To scientists astonishment, the map even describes the complex landforms of the Antarctic covered with several-kilometer- thick ice, which is as like as two peas with the map made by the 1952 Antarctica expedition with the help of the sonic echo sounder. But the old map was made in the remote ancient times!Discovery Two: On the Lake Titicaca Plateau of South America lies the ruin of an ancient city, at the centre of which stands a huge red sandstone statue. Printed on it is a complete star map with hundreds of signs. Through years of study, scientists finally decoded the map and signs. This is a star map describing the starry sky 27,000 years ago. The signs record the extremely deep astronomic knowledge, which is even beyond the modern peoples understanding.Discovery Three: In 1921, people happened to find an ancient Nied mans skull in Zambia, Africa. In the right of the skull there is an edge-smooth round hole, which scientists have decided only a bullet can make. But the ancient Nied people lived about 70,000 years ago, when mankind is supposed to have just learnt to use axes.Was there really a prehistoric super civilization? God knows!28. The Turkey map was made in _.A. the 18th century B. the 20th century C. the 1950s D. the remote past29. What is the most important discovery of Discovery Two?A. An ancient city. B. A huge statue. C. A star map D. Astronomic knowledge.30. The hole in the ancient Nied mans skull suggests that the ancient Nied people _.A. could make something like gunsB. were very cruelC. made much use of mens skullsD. could use axes skillfully31. The author uses the three discoveries to prove that _.A. ancient people were much cleverer than present peopleB. there might be a super civilization in the remote pastC. the ancient civilization might come from outer spaceD. God made everything, including the super civilization【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家的几项发现，他们认为在远古时代存在着更加先进的超级的文明。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句话But the old map was made in the remote ancient times!可知土耳其的这张地图绘制于遥远的古代。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Printed on it is a complete star map with hundreds of signs. Through years of study, scientists finally decoded the map and signs. This is a star map describing the starry sky 27,000 years ago. The signs record the extremely deep astronomic knowledge, which is even beyond the modern peoples understanding.可知这张地图的作用的描述可知发现二中最重要的是一张星际图。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In the right of the skull there is an edge-smooth round hole, which scientists have decided only a bullet can make. 可知Nied人头部的洞表明当时的Nied能够制造出像枪一样的东西。故选A。【31题详解】文章主旨题。根据文中第一段there might have been an even more advanced super prehistoriccivilization in the remote past.可知作者用下面的三个发现的目的就是为了证明在远古的时候存在着较先进的超级文明。故选B。DIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.32. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.34. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】试题分析 ：自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。视频【32题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品，故选C。【33题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,可知烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的，故选D。【34题详解】D推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断第一印象非常重要，故选D。【35题详解】A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了商家是如何利用人们的心理来暗示顾客购买商品的，故选A。考点：社会生活类短文阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers in the United States say eating less can slow the aging process of cells in the body. The researchers studied mice, not people._36_ One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The other animals in the other group were limited to eat. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.The mice with the diet restrictions (限制) were more energetic and suffered fewer diseases. They were not just living longer, they seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. When you restrict calories (in mice), there is a direct increase in life