江苏省溧阳市上黄中学中考英语 定语从句中关系代词whothatwhich的用法课件.ppt

定语从句中关系代词who that which的用法 颜色能使人感到心情愉悦 如果学习压力大 可以用颜色改变心情 使人感到平静和安宁的一种颜色是白色 onecolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite 定语从句attributiveclause 定义 定语从句属于形容词性从句 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词 词组或代词叫先行词 定语从句则由关系词that which who引出 注意点 1 判断一个句子是否是定语从句 首先看有没有先行词和这三个关系词 后面的句子是否是修饰前面的名词或者代词 2 当先行词中含有最高级 序数词 不定代词 last only all等 关系代词只能用that 3 当先行词既有人 又有物的时候 只能用that 4 当关系词作宾语时 可以省略 1 wereallydon tknowwhoiswaitingforus 2 herecomesthewinnerswhowonthematch 3 haveyoufoundthenecklacethatyoulostonyourwayhome 4 wefindthatthereisaholeinthewall 辨析下列句子中哪些含定语从句 请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句1 i mreadingabook thebookisaboutbillgates 2 heisateacher theteacherteachesuschinese 3 tonyisanexcellentstudent hedoesagoodjobinclass 4 ilikethelastpicture youboughtityesterday i mreadingabookthat whichisaboutbillgates heisateacherwho thatteachesuschinese tonyisanexcellentstudentwho thatdoesagoodjobinclass ilikethelastpicture that youboughtyesterday 1 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人 2 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看 3 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁 thegirlisfromengland whooftenhelpsmewithmyenglish thefilmiswonderful thatwesawlastnight whoisthegirl thatiscrying 应用一翻译 1 beginningskaters 初学溜冰者 whowearlittleornoprotectivegear 保护性装备 losebalanceorhitsmallstonesandfall 2 peoplewhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers itisawaywehumanbeings talk to each other itisawaywehumanbeings talk to each other 3 itisawaywehumanbeings talk toeachother 应用二阅读 安徽2013中考作文 1 作为学生 我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人 浙江 2 我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师 应用三书面表达书面表达当中一些句子只能用定语从句来表达 iwillneverforgettheteacherswhohaveeverhelpedmealot asstudents weshouldthankthose people whohelpus i mfromafamilyofthreepeople themanwhowearsadakblueshirtismyhusband heisateacherwhoseclassesarepopularwithstudents heisahumorouspersonwhoisverypatienttohisstudents wehavegot